2. Subdivisions.

Of the two subtribes already mentioned the Chaukhutia are recognised

to be of illegitimate descent. As a consequence of this they strive to

obtain increased social estimation by a ridiculously strict observance

of the rules of ceremonial purity. If any man not of his own caste

touches the hut where a Chaukhutia cooks his food, it is entirely

abandoned and a fresh one built. At the time of the census they

threatened to kill the enumerator if he touched their huts to affix the

census number. Pegs had therefore to be planted in the ground a little

in front of the huts and marked with their numbers. The Chaukhutia

will not eat food cooked by other members of his own community, and

this is a restriction found only among those of bastard descent, where

every man is suspicious of his neighbour's parentage. He will not take

food from the hands of his own daughter after she is married; as soon

as the ceremony is over her belongings are at once removed from the

hut, and even the floor beneath the seat of the bride and bridegroom

during the marriage ceremony is dug up and the surface earth thrown

away to avoid any risk of defilement. Only when it is remembered that

these rules are observed by people who do not wash themselves from one

week's end to the other, and wear the same wisp of cloth about their

loins until it comes to pieces, can the full absurdity of such customs

as the above be appreciated. But the tendency appears to be of the

same kind as the intense desire for respectability so often noticed

among the lower classes in England. The Chindas, whose pedigree is

more reliable, are far less particular about their social purity.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 348 / 579 题