5. Social status.

They do not now admit outsiders, but their family names show that at

one time they probably did so, and this laxity of feeling survives in

the toleration with which they readmit into caste a woman who has gone

wrong with an outsider. They eat flesh and fowls, and the Dholewars eat

pork, while as already stated they are fond of liquor. To have a shoe

thrown on his house by a caste-fellow is a serious degradation for a

Bhoyar, and he must break his earthen pots, clean his house and give

a feast. To be beaten with a shoe by a low caste like Mahar entails

shaving the moustaches and paying a heavy fine, which is spent on a

feast. The Bhoyars do not take food from any caste but Brahmans, but

no caste higher than Kunbis and Malis will take water from them. In

social status they rank somewhat below Kunbis. In appearance they are

well built, and often of a fair complexion. Unmarried girls generally

wear skirts instead of _saris_ or cloths folding between the legs;

they also must not wear toe-rings. Women of the Panwar subcaste wear

glass bangles on the left hand, and brass ones on the right. All

women are tattooed. They both burn and bury the dead, placing the

corpse on the pyre with its head to the south or west, and in Wardha

to the north. Here they have a peculiar custom as regards mourning,

which is observed only till the next Monday or Thursday whichever

falls first. Thus the period of mourning may extend from one to four

days. The Bhoyars are considered in Wardha to be more than ordinarily

timid, and also to be considerable simpletons, while they stand in much

awe of Government officials, and consider it a great misfortune to be

brought into a court of justice. Very few of them can read and write.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 327 / 579 题