12. Appearance and characteristics.

The typical Bhil is small, dark, broad-nosed and ugly, but well built

and active. The average height of 128 men measured by Major Hendley

was 5 feet 6.4 inches. The hands are somewhat small and the legs

fairly developed, those of the women being the best. "The Bhil is an

excellent woodsman, knows the shortest cuts over the hills, can walk

the roughest paths and climb the steepest crags without slipping or

feeling distressed. He is often called in old Sanskrit works Venaputra,

'child of the forest,' or Pal Indra, 'lord of the pass.' These

names well describe his character. His country is approached through

narrow defiles (_pal_), and through these none could pass without his

permission. In former days he always levied _rakhwali_ or blackmail,

and even now native travellers find him quite ready to assert what he

deems his just rights. The Bhil is a capital huntsman, tracking and

marking down tigers, panthers and bears, knowing all their haunts, the

best places to shoot them, the paths they take and all those points so

essential to success in big-game shooting; they will remember for years

the spots where tigers have been disposed of, and all the circumstances

connected with their deaths. The Bhil will himself attack a leopard,

and with his sword, aided by his friends, cut him to pieces." [344]

Their agility impressed the Hindus, and an old writer says: "Some

Bhil chieftains who attended the camp of Sidhraj, king of Gujarat,

astonished him with their feats of activity; in his army they seemed

as the followers of Hanuman in attendance upon Ram." [345]

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 312 / 579 题