9. The Charans as carriers.

As already stated, the persons of the Charans in the capacity of bard

and herald were sacred, and they travelled from court to court without

fear of molestation from robbers or enemies. It seems likely that the

Charans may have united the breeding of cattle to their calling of

bard; but in any case the advantage derived from their sanctity was so

important that they gradually became the chief carriers and traders of

Rajputana and the adjoining tracts. They further, in virtue of their

holy character, enjoyed a partial exemption from the perpetual and

harassing imposts levied by every petty State on produce entering its

territory; and the combination of advantages thus obtained was such

as to give them almost a monopoly in trade. They carried merchandise

on large droves of bullocks all over Rajputana and the adjoining

countries; and in course of time the carriers restricted themselves

to their new profession, splitting off from the Charans and forming

the caste of Banjaras.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 278 / 579 题