2. Social customs.

The social customs of the Bharbhunjas resemble those of Hindustani

castes of fairly good position. [274] They employ Brahmans for their

ceremonies, and the family priest receives five rupees for officiating

at a wedding, three rupees for a funeral, one rupee for a birth,

and four annas on ordinary occasions. No price is paid for a bride,

and at their marriages the greater part of the expense falls on the

girl's father, who has to give three feasts as against two provided by

the bridegroom's father. After the wedding the bridegroom's father puts

on women's clothes given by the bride's father and dances before the

family. Rose-coloured water and powder are sprinkled over the guests

and the proceeding is known as _Phag_, because it is considered to have

the same significance as the Holi festival observed in Phagun. This

is usually done on the bank of a river or in some garden outside

the village. At the _gauna_ or going-away ceremony the bride and

bridegroom take their seats on two wooden boards and then change

places. Divorce and the remarriage of widows are permitted. The union

of a widow with her deceased husband's younger brother is considered

a suitable match, but is not compulsory. When a bachelor marries a

widow, he first goes through the proper ceremony either with a stick

or an ear-ring, and is then united to the widow by the simple ritual

employed for widow remarriage. A girl who is seduced by a member of

the caste may be married to him as if she were a widow, but if her

lover is an outsider she is permanently expelled from the caste.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 256 / 579 题