2. Subdivisions and marriage customs.

Members of other castes, as Chhatri, Kanjar, Rawat and others, who

have taken to stealing, are frequently known as Bhamtas, but unless

they have been specially initiated do not belong to the caste. The

Bhamtas proper have two main divisions, the Chhatri Bhamtas, who are

usually immigrants from Gujarat, and those of the Maratha country,

who are often known as Bhamtis. The former have a dialect which is

a mixture of Hindi, Marathi and Gujarati, while the latter speak

the local form of Marathi. The sections of the Chhatri Bhamtas are

named after Rajput septs, as Badgujar, Chauhan, Gahlot, Bhatti,

Kachhwaha and others. They may be partly of Rajput descent, as they

have regular and pleasing features and a fair complexion, and are well

built and sturdy. The sections of the Bhamtis are called by Maratha

surnames, as Gudekar, Kaothi, Bailkhade, Satbhaia and others. The

Chhatri Bhamtas have northern customs, and the Bhamtis those of the

Maratha country. Marriage between persons of the same _gotra_ or

surname is prohibited. The Chhatris avoid marriage between relations

having a common greatgrandparent, but among the Bhamtis the custom of

Mehunchar is prevalent, by which the brother's daughter is married to

the sister's son. Girls are usually married at ten and eleven years of

age or later. The betrothal and marriage customs of the two subcastes

differ, the Chhatris following the ceremonial of the northern Districts

and the Bhamtis that of the Maratha country. The Chhatris do not pay

a bride-price, but the Bhamtis usually do. Widow-marriage is allowed,

and while the Chhatris expect the widow to marry her deceased husband's

brother, the Bhamtis do not permit this. Among both subdivisions a

price is paid for the widow to her parents. Divorce is only permitted

for immoral conduct on the part of the wife. A divorced woman may

remarry after giving a feast to the caste _panchayat_ or committee,

and obtaining their consent.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 252 / 579 题