2. Caste traditions.

The caste trace their origin from Raja Benu or Venu who ruled at

Singorgarh in Damoh. It is related of him that he was so pious that

he raised no taxes from his subjects, but earned his livelihood by

making and selling bamboo fans. He could of course keep no army,

but he knew magic, and when he broke his fan the army of the enemy

broke up in unison. Venu is a Sanskrit word meaning bamboo. But a

mythological Sanskrit king called Vena is mentioned in the Puranas,

from whom for his sins was born the first Nishada, the lowest of human

beings, and Manu [250] states that the bamboo-worker is the issue of

a Nishada or Chandal father and a Vaideha [251] mother. So that the

local story may be a corruption of the Brahmanical tradition. Another

legend relates that in the beginning there were no bamboos, and

the first Basor took the serpent which Siva wore round his neck and

going to a hill planted it with its head in the ground. A bamboo at

once sprang up on the spot, and from this the Basor made the first

winnowing fan. And the snake-like root of the bamboo, which no doubt

suggested the story to its composer, is now adduced in proof of it.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 219 / 579 题