5. Social position.

In social status the Barhais rank with the higher artisan

castes. Brahmans take water from them in some localities, perhaps

more especially in towns. In Betul for instance Hindustani Brahmans

do not accept water from the rural Barhais. In Damoh where both the

Barhai and Lohar are village menials, their status is said to be the

same, and Brahmans do not take water from Lohars. Mr. Nesfield says

that the Barhai is a village servant and ranks with the Kurmi, with

whom his interests are so closely allied. But there seems no special

reason why the interests of the carpenter should be more closely

allied with the cultivator than those of any other village menial,

and it may be offered as a surmise that carpentering as a distinct

trade is of comparatively late origin, and was adopted by Kurmis, to

which fact the connection noticed by Mr. Nesfield might be attributed;

hence the position of the Barhai among the castes from whom a Brahman

will take water. In some localities well-to-do members of the caste

have begun to wear the sacred thread.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 212 / 579 题