16. Human sacrifice.

Several instances are known also of the Banjaras having practised

human sacrifice. Mr. Thurston states: [213] "In former times the

Lambadis, before setting out on a journey, used to procure a little

child and bury it in the ground up to the shoulders, and then drive

their loaded bullocks over the unfortunate victim. In proportion to

the bullocks thoroughly trampling the child to death, so their belief

in a successful journey increased." The Abbé Dubois describes another

form of sacrifice: [214]

"The Lambadis are accused of the still more atrocious crime of offering

up human sacrifices. When they wish to perform this horrible act, it

is said, they secretly carry off the first person they meet. Having

conducted the victim to some lonely spot, they dig a hole in which they

bury him up to the neck. While he is still alive they make a sort of

lamp of dough made of flour, which they place on his head; this they

fill with oil, and light four wicks in it. Having done this, the men

and women join hands and, forming a circle, dance round their victim,

singing and making a great noise until he expires." Mr. Cumberlege

records [215] the following statement of a child kidnapped by a Banjara

caravan in 1871. After explaining how he was kidnapped and the tip

of his tongue cut off to give him a defect in speech, the Kunbi lad,

taken from Sahungarhi, in the Bhandara District, went on to say that,

"The _tanda_ (caravan) encamped for the night in the jungle. In the

morning a woman named Gangi said that the devil was in her and that

a sacrifice must be made. On this four men and three women took a boy

to a place they had made for _puja_ (worship). They fed him with milk,

rice and sugar, and then made him stand up, when Gangi drew a sword and

approached the child, who tried to run away; caught and brought back

to this place, Gangi, holding the sword with both hands and standing

on the child's right side, cut off his head with one blow. Gangi

collected the blood and sprinkled it on the idol; this idol is made

of stone, is about 9 inches high, and has something sparkling in

its forehead. The camp marched that day, and for four or five days

consecutively, without another sacrifice; but on the fifth day a young

woman came to the camp to sell curds, and having bought some, the

Banjaras asked her to come in in the evening and eat with them. She

did come, and after eating with the women slept in the camp. Early

next morning she was sacrificed in the same way as the boy had been,

but it took three blows to cut off her head; it was done by Gangi, and

the blood was sprinkled on the stone idol. About a month ago Sitaram,

a Gond lad, who had also been kidnapped and was in the camp, told me

to run away as it had been decided to offer me up in sacrifice at the

next Jiuti festival, so I ran away." The child having been brought

to the police, a searching and protracted inquiry was held, which,

however, determined nothing, though it did not disprove his story.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 193 / 579 题