10. Religion: Banjari Devi.

One of the tutelary deities of the Banjaras is Banjari Devi, whose

shrine is usually located in the forest. It is often represented by a

heap of stones, a large stone smeared with vermilion being placed on

the top of the heap to represent the goddess. When a Banjara passes

the place he casts a stone upon the heap as a prayer to the goddess

to protect him from the dangers of the forest. A similar practice of

offering bells from the necks of cattle is recorded by Mr. Thurston:

[202] "It is related by Moor that he passed a tree on which were

hanging several hundred bells. This was a superstitious sacrifice of

the Banjaras (Lambaris), who, passing this tree, are in the habit

of hanging a bell or bells upon it, which they take from the necks

of their sick cattle, expecting to leave behind them the complaint

also. Our servants particularly cautioned us against touching these

diabolical bells, but as a few of them were taken for our own cattle,

several accidents which happened were imputed to the anger of the

deity to whom these offerings were made; who, they say, inflicts the

same disorder on the unhappy bullock who carries a bell from the tree,

as that from which he relieved the donor." In their houses the Banjari

Devi is represented by a pack-saddle set on high in the room, and

this is worshipped before the caravans set out on their annual tours.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 187 / 579 题