8. Widow remarriage.

Owing to the scarcity of women in the caste a widow is seldom allowed

to go out of the family, and when her husband dies she is taken either

by his elder or younger brother; this is in opposition to the usual

Hindu practice, which forbids the marriage of a woman to her deceased

husband's elder brother, on the ground that as successor to the

headship of the joint family he stands to her, at least potentially,

in the light of a father. If the widow prefers another man and runs

away to him, the first husband's relatives claim compensation, and

threaten, in the event of its being refused, to abduct a girl from

this man's family in exchange for the widow. But no case of abduction

has occurred in recent years. In Berar the compensation claimed in

the case of a woman marrying out of the family amounts to Rs. 75,

with Rs. 5 for the Naik or headman of the family. Should the widow

elope without her brother-in-law's consent, he chooses ten or twelve

of his friends to go and sit _dharna_ (starving themselves) before

the hut of the man who has taken her. He is then bound to supply

these men with food and liquor until he has paid the customary sum,

when he may marry the widow. [200] In the event of the second husband

being too poor to pay monetary compensation, he gives a goat, which

is cut into eighteen pieces and distributed to the community. [201]

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 185 / 579 题