6. Marriage: betrothal.

At a betrothal in Nimar the bridegroom and his friends come and stay

in the next village to that of the bride. The two parties meet on the

boundary of the village, and here the bride-price is fixed, which

is often a very large sum, ranging from Rs. 200 to Rs. 1000. Until

the price is paid the father will not let the bridegroom into his

house. In Yeotmal, when a betrothal is to be made, the parties go

to a liquor-shop and there a betel-leaf and a large handful of sugar

are distributed to everybody. Here the price to be paid for the bride

amounts to Rs. 40 and four young bullocks. Prior to the wedding the

bridegroom goes and stays for a month or so in the house of the bride's

father, and during this time he must provide a supply of liquor daily

for the bride's male relatives. The period was formerly longer, but now

extends to a month at the most. While he resides at the bride's house

the bridegroom wears a cloth over his head so that his face cannot be

seen. Probably the prohibition against seeing him applies to the bride

only, as the rule in Berar is that between the betrothal and marriage

of a Charan girl she may not eat or drink in the bridegroom's house,

or show her face to him or any of his relatives. Mathuria girls must

be wedded before they are seven years old, but the Charans permit

them to remain single until after adolescence.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 183 / 579 题