13. Disposal of the dead and mourning.

The dead are cremated as a rule, and the ashes are thrown into

a sacred river or any stream. The bodies of young children and of

persons dying from epidemic disease are buried. The period of mourning

must be for an odd number of days. On the third day a leaf plate with

cooked food is placed on the ground where the body was burnt, and on

some subsequent day a feast is given to the caste. Rich Banias will

hire people to mourn. Widows and young girls are usually employed,

and these come and sit before the house for an hour in the morning

and sometimes also in the evening, and covering their heads with

their cloths, beat their breasts and make lamentations. Rich men

may hire as many as ten mourners for a period of one, two or three

months. The Marwaris, when a girl is born, break an earthen pot to

show that they have had a misfortune; but when a boy is born they

beat a brass plate in token of their joy.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 135 / 579 题