3. Occupation and social status.

The Balijas bury their dead in a sitting posture. In the Central

Provinces they are usually Lingayats and especially worship Gauri,

Siva's wife. Jangams serve them as priests. They usually eat flesh

and drink liquor, but in Chanda it is stated that both these practices

are forbidden. In the Central Provinces they are mainly cultivators,

but some of them still sell bangles and salt. Several of them are in

Government service and occupy a fairly high social position.

In Madras a curious connection exists between the Kapus and Balijas

and the impure Mala caste. It is said that once upon a time the Kapus

and Balijas were flying from the Muhammadans and came to the northern

Pallar river in high flood. They besought the river to go down and let

them across, but it demanded the sacrifice of a first-born child. While

the Kapus and Balijas were hesitating, the Malas who had followed them

boldly sacrificed one of their children. Immediately the river divided

before them and they all crossed in safety. Ever since then the Kapus

and Balijas have respected the Malas, and the Balijas formerly even

deposited the images of the goddess Gauri, of Ganesha, and of Siva's

bull with the Malas, as the hereditary custodians of their gods. [114]

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 119 / 579 题