2. Marriage.

The caste have the usual system of exogamous groups, some of which

are named after villages, while the designations of others are

apparently nicknames given to the founder of the clan, as Bagmar, a

tiger-killer, Bhagoria, a runaway, and so on. They employ a Brahman to

calculate the horoscopes of a bridal couple and fix the date of their

wedding, but if he says the marriage is inauspicious, they merely

obtain the permission of the caste _panchayat_ and celebrate it on

a Saturday or Sunday. Apparently, however, they do not consult real

Brahmans, but merely priests of their own caste whom they call Balahi

Brahmans. These Brahmans are, nevertheless, said to recite the Satya

Narayan Katha. They also have _gurus_ or spiritual preceptors, being

members of the caste who have joined the mendicant orders; and Bhats

or genealogists of their own caste who beg at their weddings. They

have the practice of serving for a wife, known as Gharjamai or

Lamjhana. When the pauper suitor is finally married at the expense

of his wife's father, a marriage-shed is erected for him at the house

of some neighbour, but his own family are not invited to the wedding.

After marriage a girl goes to her husband's house for a few days and

returns. The first Diwali or Akha-tij festival after the wedding must

also be passed at the husband's house, but consummation is not effected

until the _aina_ or _gauna_ ceremony is performed on the attainment

of puberty. The cost of a wedding is about Rs. 80 to the bridegroom's

family and Rs. 20 to the bride's family. A widow is forbidden to marry

her late husband's brother or other relatives. At the wedding she is

dressed in new clothes, and the foreheads of the couple are marked

with cowdung as a sign of purification. They then proceed by night to

the husband's village, and the woman waits till morning in some empty

building, when she enters her husband's house carrying two water-pots

on her head in token of the fertility which she is to bring to it.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 114 / 579 题