8. Minor sects.

Besides the main sects as described above, Vaishnavism has produced

many minor sects, consisting of the followers of some saint of special

fame, and mendicants belonging to these are included in the body of

Bairagis. One or two legends concerning such saints may be given. A

common order is that of the Bendiwale, or those who wear a dot. Their

founder began putting a red dot on his forehead between the two white

lines in place of the long red line of the Ramanandis. His associates

asked him why he had dared to alter his _tilak_ or sect-mark. He said

that the goddess Janki had given him the dot, and as a test he went

and bathed in the Sarju river, and rubbed his forehead with water,

and all the sect-mark was rubbed out except the dot. So the others

recognised the special intervention of the goddess, and he founded a

sect. Another sect is called the Chaturbhuji or four-armed, Chaturbhuj

being an epithet of Vishnu. He was taking part in a feast when his

loin-cloth came undone behind, and the others said to him that as

this had happened, he had become impure at the feast. He replied,

'Let him to whom the _dhoti_ belongs tie it up,' and immediately

four arms sprang from his body, and while two continued to take food,

the other two tied up his loin-cloth behind. Thus it was recognised

that the Chaturbhuji Vishnu had appeared in him, and he was venerated.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 104 / 579 题