2. Marriage.

Some Bahnas have exogamous sections with Hindu names, while others

are without these, and simply regulate their marriages by rules of

relationship. They have the primitive Hindu custom of allowing a

sister's son to marry a brother's daughter, but not _vice versa_. A

man cannot marry his wife's younger sister during her lifetime, nor

her elder sister at any time. Children of the same foster-mother are

also not allowed to marry. Their marriages are performed by a Kazi

with an imitation of the Nikah rite. The bridegroom's party sit under

the marriage-shed, and the bride with the women of her party inside

the house. The Kazi selects two men, one from the bride's party, who

is known as the Nikahi Bap or 'Marriage Father,' and the other from

the bridegroom's, who is called the Gowah or 'Witness.' These two

men go to the bride and ask her whether she accepts the bridegroom,

whose name is stated, for her husband. She answers in the affirmative,

and mentions the amount of the dowry which she is to receive. The

bridegroom, who has hitherto had a veil (_mukhna_) over his face, now

takes it off, and the men go to him and ask him whether he accepts the

bride. He replies that he does, and agrees to pay the dowry demanded

by her. The Kazi reads some texts and the guests are given a meal

of rice and sugar. Many of the preliminaries to a Hindu marriage

are performed by the more backward members of the caste, and until

recently they erected a sacred post in the marriage-shed, but now

they merely hang the green branch of a mango tree to the roof. The

minimum amount of the _mehar_ or dowry is said to be Rs. 125, but it

is paid to the girl's parents as a bride-price and not to herself,

as among the Muhammadans. A widow is expected, but not obliged, to

marry her deceased husband's younger brother. Divorce is permitted

by means of a written deed known as 'Farkhati.'

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 79 / 579 题