16. Social observances.

In Sirsa the great mass of the Bawarias are not given to crime,

and in Gujarat also they do not appear to have special criminal

tendencies. It is a curious point, however, that Mr. Bhimbhai Kirparam

emphasises the chastity of the women of the Gujarat Vaghris. [67]

"When a family returns home after a money-making tour to Bombay

or some other city, the women are taken before Vihat (Devi), and

with the women is brought a buffalo or a sheep that is tethered in

front of Vihat's shrine. They must confess all, even their slightest

shortcomings, such as the following: 'Two weeks ago, when begging in

Parsi Bazar-street, a drunken sailor caught me by the hand. Another

day a Miyan or Musalman ogled me, and forgive me, Devi, my looks

encouraged him.' If Devi is satisfied the sheep or buffalo shivers,

and is then sacrificed and provides a feast for the caste." [68]

On the other hand, Mr. Crooke states [69] that in northern India,

"The standard of morality is very low because in Muzaffarnagar it is

extremely rare for a Bawaria woman to live with her husband. Almost

invariably she lives with another man: but the official husband is

responsible for the children." The great difference in the standard

of morality is certainly surprising.

In Gujarat [70] the Vaghris have _gurus_ or religious preceptors of

their own. These men take an eight-anna silver piece and whisper in the

ear of their disciples "Be immortal."... "The Bhuvas or priest-mediums

play an important part in many Vaghri ceremonies. A Bhuva is a male

child born after the mother has made a vow to the goddess Vihat

or Devi that if a son be granted to her she will devote him to the

service of the goddess. No Bhuva may cut or shave his hair on pain

of a fine of ten rupees, and no Bhuva may eat carrion or food cooked

by a Muhammadan."

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 75 / 579 题