14. The Badhaks or Baoris at the present time.

The Badhaks still exist, and are well known as one of the worst classes

of criminals, practising ordinary house-breaking and theft. The name

Badhak is now less commonly used than those of Bagri and Baori or

Bawaria, both of which were borne by the original Badhaks. The word

Bagri is derived from a tract of country in Malwa which is known

as the Bagar or 'hedge of thorns,' because it is surrounded on all

sides by wooded hills. [64] There are Bagri Jats and Bagri Rajputs,

many of whom are now highly respectable landholders. Bawaria or

Baori is derived from _banwar_, a creeper, or the tendril of a vine,

and hence a noose made originally from some fibrous plant and used

for trapping animals, this being one of the primary occupations of

the tribe. [65] The term Badhak signifies a hunter or fowler, hence

a robber or murderer (Platts). The Bagris and Bawarias are sometimes

considered to be separate communities, but it is doubtful whether there

is any real distinction between them. In Bombay the Bagris are known

as Vaghris by the common change of _b_ into _v_. A good description

of them is contained in Appendix C to Mr. Bhimbhai Kirparam's volume

_Hindus of Gujarat_ in the _Bombay Gazetteer_. He divides them into the

Chunaria or lime-burners, the Datonia or sellers of twig tooth-brushes,

and two other groups, and states that, "They also keep fowls and sell

eggs, catch birds and go as _shikaris_ or hunters. They traffic in

green parrots, which they buy from Bhils and sell for a profit."

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 73 / 579 题