13. Caste deities.

Among the special deities of the Ahirs is Kharak Deo, who is always

located at the _khirkha_, or place of assembly of the cattle, on

going to and returning from pasture. He appears to be the spirit or

god of the _khirkha_. He is represented by a platform with an image

of a horse on it, and when cattle fall ill the owners offer flour

and butter to him. These are taken by the Ahirs in charge, and it is

thought that the cattle will get well. Matar Deo is the god of the

pen or enclosure for cattle made in the jungle. Three days after the

Diwali festival the Rawats sacrifice one or more goats to him, cutting

off their heads. They throw the heads into the air, and the cattle,

smelling the blood, run together and toss them with their horns as

they do when they scent a tiger. The men then say that the animals

are possessed by Matar Deo. Guraya Deo is a deity who lives in the

cattle-stalls in the village and is worshipped once a year. A man

holds an egg in his hand, and walks round the stall pouring liquid

over the egg all the way, so as to make a line round it. The egg is

then buried beneath the shrine of the god, the rite being probably

meant to ensure his aid for the protection of the cattle from disease

in their stalls. A favourite saint of the Ahirs is Haridas Baba. He

was a Jogi, and could separate his soul from his body at pleasure. On

one occasion he had gone in spirit to Benares, leaving his body

in the house of one of his disciples, who was an Ahir. When he did

not return, and the people heard that a dead body was lying there,

they came and insisted that it should be burnt. When he came back

and found that his body was burnt, he entered into a man and spoke

through him, telling the people what had happened. In atonement for

their unfortunate mistake they promised to worship him.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 39 / 579 题