6. Subcastes.

The principal subcastes of the Ahirs in northern India are the

Jaduvansi, Nandvansi and Gowalvansi. The Jaduvansi claimed to be

descended from the Yadavas, who now form the Yadu and Jadon-Bhatti

clans of Rajputs. The probability of a historical connection between

the Abhiras and Yadavas has already been noticed. The Nandvansi

consider their first ancestor to have been Nand, the cowherd, the

foster-father of Krishna; while the name of the Gowalvansi is simply

Goala or Gauli, a milkman, a common synonym for the caste. The Kaonra

Ahirs of Mandla and the Kamarias of Jubbulpore are considered to belong

to the Nandvansi group. Other subcastes in the northern Districts are

the Jijhotia, who, like the Jijhotia Brahmans, take their name from

Jajhoti, the classical term for Bundelkhand; the Bharotia; and the

Narwaria from Narwar. The Rawats of Chhattisgarh are divided into the

Jhadia, Kosaria and Kanaujia groups. Of these the Jhadia or 'jungly,'

and Kosaria from Kosala, the ancient name of the Chhattisgarh country,

are the oldest settlers, while the Kanaujia are largely employed as

personal servants in Chhattisgarh, and all castes will take water

from their hands. The superior class of them, however, refuse to

clean household cooking vessels, and are hence known as Thethwar,

or exact or pure, as distinguished from the other Rawats, who will

perform this somewhat derogatory work.

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 32 / 579 题