2. Instances of cannibalism.

In former times it is believed that the Aghoris used to kidnap

strangers, sacrifice them to the goddess and eat the bodies, and

Mr. Barrow relates the following incident of the murder of a boy: [10]

"Another horrible case, unconnected with magic and apparently arising

from mere blood-thirst, occurred at Neirad in June 1878. An Aghori

mendicant of Dwarka staying at the temple of Sitaram Laldas seized a

boy of twelve, named Shankar Ramdas, who was playing with two other

boys, threw him down on the _oatla_ of the temple, ripped open his

abdomen, tore out part of his entrails, and, according to the poor

little victim's dying declaration, began to eat them. The other boys

having raised an alarm, the monster was seized. When interrogated by

the magistrate as to whether he had committed the crime in order to

perform Aghorbidya, the prisoner said that as the boy was Bhakshan

he had eaten his flesh. He added that if he had not been interrupted

he would have eaten all the entrails. He was convicted, but only

sentenced to transportation for life. The High Court, however,

altered the sentence and ordered the prisoner to be hanged."

The following instance, quoted by Mr. Barrow from Rewah, shows how an

Aghori was hoist with his own petard: "Some years ago, when Maharaja

Bishnath Singh was Chief of Rewah, a man of the Aghori caste went

to Rewah and sat _dharna_ on the steps of the palace; having made

ineffectual demands for alms, he requested to be supplied with human

flesh, and for five days abstained from food. The Maharaja was much

troubled, and at last, in order to get rid of his unwelcome visitor,

sent for Ghansiam Das, another Aghori, a Fakir, who had for some

years lived in Rewah. Ghansiam Das went up to the other Aghori and

asked him if it was true that he had asked to be supplied with human

flesh. On receiving a reply in the affirmative, Ghansiam Das said:

'Very well, I too am extremely partial to this form of food; here is

my hand, eat it and I will eat you'; and at the same time he seized

hold of the other's hand and began to gnaw at it. The Aghori on this

became much alarmed and begged to be excused. He shortly afterwards

left Rewah and was not heard of again, while Ghansiam Das was rewarded

for his services."

The following recent instance of an Aghori devouring human corpses

is reported from the Punjab: [11] "The loathsome story of a human

ghoul from Patiala shows that the influence of the Aghorpanthi has

not yet completely died out in this country. It is said that for some

time past human graves have been found robbed of their contents, and

the mystery could not be solved until the other day, when the police

succeeded in arresting a man in the act of desecrating a child's grave,

some forty miles distant from the capital (Patiala). The ghoul not only

did not conceal the undevoured portion of the corpse he had with him,

but told his captors the whole story of his gruesome career. He is

a low-caste Hindu named Ram Nath, and is, according to a gentleman

who saw him, 'a singularly mild and respectful-looking man, instead

of a red-eyed and ravenous savage,' as he had expected to find him

from the accounts of his disgusting propensities. He became an orphan

at five and fell into the hands of two Sadhus of his own caste, who

were evidently Aghorpanthis. They taught him to eat human flesh,

which formed the staple of their food. The meat was procured from

the graves in the villages they passed through. When Ram Nath was

thoroughly educated in this rank the Sadhus deserted him. Since then

he had been living on human carrion only, roaming about the country

like a hungry vulture. He cannot eat cooked food, and therefore gets

two seers of raw meat from the State every day. It is also reported

that the Maharaja has now prohibited his being given anything but

cooked food with a view to reforming him."

Sir J. B. Fuller relates the following incident of the employment

of an Aghori as a servant: [12] "There are actually ten thousand

persons who at census time classed themselves as Aghoris. All of them

do not practise cannibalism and some of them attempt to rise in the

world. One of them secured service as a cook with a British officer

of my acquaintance. My friend was in camp in the jungle with his

wife and children, when his other servants came to him in a body and

refused to remain in service unless the cook was dismissed, since they

had discovered, they declared, that during the night-time he visited

cemeteries and dug up the bodies of freshly buried children. The cook

was absent, but they pointed to a box of his that emitted a sickening

smell. The man was incontinently expelled, but for long afterwards the

family were haunted by reminiscences of the curries they had eaten."

The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume 2 · 第 24 / 579 题