I. The restoration of the list of Megasthenes. (153 kings in 6402 years.)

1. The list begins, like the Sanskrit tradition, with the first

generation; three interregnums presuppose four periods.

2. The whole fourfold divided chronology is _one_: three sections of

_historical recollections_ lie before the Kali age. Lassen is therefore

wrong in saying that Megasthenes began with the Tretâ age. The progress of

the gradual extension of the kingdom is organic.

3. The foundation of the whole tradition of the four periods of time are

the _genealogical registers of the old royal families_, which must if

possible be _localized_; of course with special reference to Magadha,

which however begins late. As in Egypt, every branch tried somewhere to

find its place; we must therefore throw away or mark all names not

supported by the legend (that is, the Vedic traditions). The contemporary

dynasties must be separated from those that follow each other.

4. Each period was divided from the preceding by an _historical_ fact,—a

dissolution followed by a subjugation or a popular government. The first

is divided from the second by Herakles—K_r_ish_n_a. The third from the

second by Râma, the extirpator of the heroes and royal races (great rising

of the people). The fourth from the third by purely historical

revolutions, caused or fostered by the Assyrian invasion.

Chips from a German Workshop, Volume 3 Essays on Literature, Biography, and Antiquities · 第 185 / 222 题