HEIDELBERG, CHARLOTTENBERG, _June 29, 1854._

I cannot let George, who took care of me here, return without a token for

you of my being alive. I read your book for the English officers partly on

the road, and partly here, with real delight and sincere admiration. What

an advance from a “Guide Interprête,” or a “Tableau Statistique,” to such

an introduction to languages and nationalities. The map, too, is

excellent. The excellent Petermann must make us several, just of this

kind, for our unborn Mithridates.

I should like to scold your English reviser for several Gallicisms, for

which I feel certain you are not to blame. Rawlinson’s barbaric _débris_

instead of “ruins,” and _fauteuil_ instead of “chair,” which in French as

well as in English is the right expression for a professor’s chair; whilst

_fauteuil_ is only used in French to denote the “President’s chair” (for

instance, in the Institute), and is quite inadmissable in English, even by

the “Upholsterer.” The third I have forgotten but not forgiven.

I cannot _even now_ give up my habit of using Iranian in opposition to

Turanian, in deference to you. He who uses Turanian must use Iranian.

Arian is to me something belonging to the land of Aria, therefore Median,

part of Bactria and Persia. It is decidedly a great step in advance to

separate the Indian from this. That the Indians acknowledge themselves to

be Arians, suits me as it does you. But Iranian is a less localized name,

and one wants such a name in contradistinction to Turanian and Semitic. It

is only despised by the German “Brahmans and Indomaniacs.”

There you have my opinions and criticisms.

I have already written 67 of the 150 pages belonging to the fifth book,

and cannot go on till I have my books. I am now occupied with the

principles of the method for the historical treatment of mythology, with

especial reference to three points in the Egyptian:—

1. Age and relation of the Osiris-worship to the θεοὶ νοητοί and the

astronomical gods (Ra, Horus, etc.).

Chips from a German Workshop, Volume 3 Essays on Literature, Biography, and Antiquities · 第 167 / 222 题