N.B.--The references are to paragraphs.
a: 23-24.
--ạ: 24.
--Unaccented a: 40, (1); 45; 48, 1; 51, (1).
_-a_ _-anem_: 95, 2.
_ab_: 65, P, 2.
_abans_: 65, β, 2.
Abbreviations: p. VI.
_abet_: 65, β, 2.
Ablative: 91, (5).
_abora_: 65, β, 2.
_aβea_: 87, β.
_ac_ (Lat.): 43, 2.
Accent:
--Primary: 16-17.
--Secondary: 18; 45, 1.
Accented Vowels: see Vowels.
Accusative: 91, (5).
_ad_: see _az_.
_ad-_: 66, 1.
_ades_: 25, 1, (_e_).
Adjectives, 102-109.
--Comparison: 106-109.
--Declension: 102-104; 107.
--Neuter: 104; 108; 128, 1.
--Numeral: 110-113.
--Pronominal: see Pronouns.
_adoutz_: 33, 4.
Adverbial _-s_: 82, S, 3.
Adverbs: 82, S, 3; 105; 108.
æ: 22.
--Unaccented æ: 41.
_-age_: see _-aticum_.
_ai_ ＜ _habeo_: 73, βy.
_aigla_: 72, Kw, 1.
_aiglentina_: 72, Kw, 1.
_aigua_: 72, Kw, 1.
_aire_: 51, 4.
_-aire_ _-ador_: 91, (6); 101, (3); 101, (3), 1.
_aital_: 74, 2; 136, (6).
_aitan_: 74, 2; 136, (7).
_albire_: 87, 1.
_alcun_: 136, (1).
Alphabet:
--Phonetic: p. VII.
--Provençal: 7; 9.
_alquant_: 136, (2).
_alques_: 136, (3).
_als_: 136, (4).
_altre_: 136, (5).
_altretal_: 136, (6).
_altretan_: 136, (7).
_aluc_: 65, C, 2.
_Alvernhe_: 87, 1.
_amdui_: 111, 2.
_amiu_: 51, 3; 65, G, 1.
_ams_: 111, 2.
Analogy:
--Initial Syllable: 42.
--Intertonic Syllable: 46.
_anar_: 137, (1); 150; 162, (1).
_anedier_: 45, 3.
_anet_: 48, 1.
_anta_: 39, 2.
_apud_: see _ab_.
_aquestos_: 51, 2.
_ar_, _ara_: 33, 3.
_-arius_: 23, 1; 73, Ry, 1.
_arma_: 87, n + m.
_arnei_: 25, 3.
Articles: 116-119.
--Definite: 116; 118-119.
--Indefinite: 117.
_asabentar_: 73, Py.
_-aticum_: 49, (4); 52, (3); 65, G, 3; 73, Tg.
_atressi_: 74, 2.
_atretal_: 74, 2; 136, (6).
_atretan_: 74, 2; 136, (7).
au:
--Accented: 39.
--Unaccented: 41.
_auca_: 65, C, 1; 80, βc.
_aucel_: 65, C´, 1; 80, βc´.
_aucire_: 43; 162, (2).
_aurir_: 65, D, footnote; 65, R, 2.
_auvent_: 65, S, 2.
_auvir_: 65, D, footnote; 65, S, 2.
Auxiliary Verbs: 140-141.
_auzil_: 28.
_auzir_: 160; 162, (3); 164, (1); 168; 169; 186; 191.
_aver_: 73, βy; 87, β; 137, (1); 148, (1), (2), 1; 150; 152; 162,
(4); 167; 168; 170; 173, (1); 177, (1), (2), (3); 181, (1); 184,
(1); 187; 192.
_avia_: 87, β.
_avinen_: 46, 1.
_az_: 82, D.
_azaut_: 52, (2), 1.
b ＞ β: 55, B.
_bat_: 72, Tw, 1.
_berbitz_: 25, 2, (_a_).
_Bernat_: 87, r.
_bisbes_: 41, 1.
_borgues_: 73, Rg´.
_brey_: 65, β, 3.
_briu_: 28, 3.
_broc_: 37, 1.
c palatalized: 55; 61; 62, (3); 65, G; 67, (1); 70, C´r; 73, C´y,
Dg, Lc´y, Nc´y, Ndg, Ng, Rc´y, Rg, Rrg, Rtg, Tg; 74; 76; 77; 78;
80, Ksc, Ppc; 92, (2).
_cabil_: 27, 1.
_cabirol_: 86.
_cada_: 136, (8).
_caire_: see _cazer_.
_caitiu_: 80, Pt.
_calacom_: 136, (9).
_calmelh_: 45, 3.
_cal que_: 136, (10).
_camisa_: 25, 2, (_a_).
_can_: 136, (11).
_canorgue_: 65, N, 1; 87, n + n.
_cap_: 100.
_caramel_: 87, 1.
_caresma_: 45, 3.
_cascun_: 136, (12).
Case: 91.
_cazer_: 137, (1); 148, (2); 150; 162, (5); 176; 178, (1).
ch (Greek): 57, θ.
_chastiu_: 51, 3; 65, G, 1.
_cibdat_: 80, βd.
_cieutat_: 44, 2.
_cilh_: 25, 2, (_b_).
_cinc_: 72, Nw; 87, kw.
_ciptat_: 80, βt.
_ciri_: 25, 2, (_c_).
_ciutat_: 80, βt.
_clerc_: 47, (3).
_clerge_: 52, (3).
_clergue_: 47, (3); 52, (3).
_cobra_: 33, 1.
_cointe_: 47, 1, 80, Gnt.
_colbe_: 48, 1.
_colp_: 22, 48, 1.
_coma_: 51, 5.
_comensar_: 45, 1.
_comergar_: 87, m + n.
Comparative: 106-108.
Comparison: 106-109.
_comprar_: 45, 3.
Conditional:
--New: 142, (2); 149-151.
Endings: 153.
--Old: 141, (2); 185-189.
Strong: 187-188.
Weak: 186.
_conge_: 47, 1; 80, Gnd.
Conjugation: 137-193.
--Auxiliary Verbs: 140-141.
--Change of Conj.: 137.
--Compound Tenses: 141.
--Conditional: see Conditional.
--Deponent Verbs: 140.
--Future: 142, (1), 149-152.
Endings: 152.
--Gerund: 143; 145.
--Imperative: 156.
--Imperfect Indicative: 170.
--Imperfect Subjunctive: 141, (2); 190-193.
Strong: 192.
Weak: 191.
--Inchoative: 138, 145.
--Infinitive: 144.
Used as noun: 94; 144, 4.
--New verbs: 139.
--Passive: 140.
--Participle: see Participle.
--Perfect Tenses: 141.
--Pluperfect: 141.
--Present: see Present.
--Preterit: see Preterit.
_conois_ = _conosc_: 78, 3.
_conoisser_: 78, 3; 80, Gn; 148, (2); 162, (6); 175, (3); 177,
(1); 178, (4).
_consi_: 85.
Consonants:
--Dissimilation: 87.
--Final: 81-83.
Groups: 83.
Single: 82.
--Germanic: 56.
--Greek: 57.
--Initial: 59-62.
Groups: 62.
Single: 60-61.
--Insertion: 85.
--Latin: 54-55.
--Medial: 63-80.
Contiguous to _-s_ in Pr.: 63-64; 65, L, R; 78, 2.
Final in Pr.: 63-64; 65, L; 65, M, 1; 65, R, 1; 76, (2).
_Groups_: 66-80:
Cons. + l, 68-69;
Cons. + r, 70-71;
Cons. + w, 72;
Cons. + y, 73;
Ct, gd, gn, ks, 79-80;
Double Cons., 67;
L + cons., 74;
M + cons., 75;
Miscellaneous, 79-80;
N + cons., 76;
Ps, pt, 79-80;
R + cons., 77;
S + cons., 78.
_Single_: 65.
--Metathesis: 86.
--Sporadic Change: 84-87.
_contranher_: 25, 4.
_cor_: 100.
_cors_: 100.
_cossint_: 28, 2.
_costa_: 33, 1.
_costum_: 72, Sw; 80, Dn.
_covinen_: 46, 1.
_coyre_: 73, Pry.
_cozer_ ＜ _consuere_: 72, Sw; 137, (2).
_cozer_ ＜ _coquere_: 49, (1); 72, Kw, 2.
_creire_: 145; 148, (2); 160; 162, (7); 167; 168.
_creisser_: 49, (1); 162, (8).
_cremedar_: 60, 1.
_criar_: 44, 4.
_cridar_: 41, 2.
_crollar_: 41, 2; 68, Tl.
_cruzel_: 25, 1, (_b_).
_cuende_: 47, 1; 80, Gnd.
_cug_: 80, Yd.
_cuit_: 80, Yd.
_-culus_: 47, (2); 68, Cl.
_dalgat_: 44, 6.
_dar_: 137, (1); 162, (9); 175, (4).
Dative: 91, (4); 116; 120; 133.
_daus_: 44, 6.
_dec_: 27, 2.
_dech_ ＜ _debeo_: 162, (11).
Declension: 89-136.
--Adjectives: 102-104; 107.
--Articles: 116-119.
--Change of Decl.: Nouns, 90; Adj., 103, 1.
--Disappearance of Decl.: 91, (6).
--Fifth Decl.: 90; 97.
--Final _-ci_, _-gi_: 92, (2).
--Final _-i_: 92, (1).
--First Decl.: 95.
--Fourth Decl.: 90; 96.
--Infinitives: 94.
--Inflection -o -onem: 101, (3); 101, (3), 1.
--Invariable Nouns and Adj.: 93.
--New Inflections: -a -anem, 95, 2; -us -onem, 96, 2.
--New nom. sg.: 98.
--New plural: 93; 99; 102, 2.
--Numerals: 111; 112.
--Pronouns: 116; 120-136.
--Second Decl.: 96.
--Third Decl.: 97-101.
Definite Article: 116; 118-119.
_degun_: 87, n + n.
_dei_ ＜ _debeo_: 73, βy
_-dei_: 174, (3).
_deime_: 80, C´m.
_dementre_: 43.
Demonstratives: 130-132.
_demora_: 35, 1.
Deponent Verbs: 140.
_depte_: 47, (3); 80, βt.
_derrier_: 30, footnote.
_desme_: 80, C´m.
_destruire_: 162, (10).
_deude_: 47, (3); 80, βd.
_deute_: 47, (3); 80, βt
_dever_: 27, 2; 73, βy; 144, 4; 148, (2); 150; 160; 162, (11);
167, (2); 171; 173, (2), (5); 179; 187, (3); 192, 1.
_dia_: 90; 95; 95, 1.
Dialects: 3-8, 10-13.
_-didi_: 174, (3).
_diious_: 91, (3).
_diman_: 43.
_dimecres_: 87, r.
_dimenge_: 43.
_dimercres_: 17, 2.
_dimergue_: 65, N, 1.
_dins_: 25, 2, (_d_).
_dintre_: 25, 2, (_d_).
Diphthongs: see æ, au, œ.
--Final Diphthongs: 51, (3).
_dire_: 49, (1); 137, (2); 144, (1); 148, (3); 162, (12); 172;
177, (1), (3); 183; 183, 1; 188; 192.
_disnar_: 49, 3; 87, y.
Dissimilation: 87.
_dit_ = _det_: 25, 2, (_a_); 65, Y, 1.
_dizer_: 49, (1); see _dire_.
_don_: 134; 135, (2).
_dos_ = _dous_: 74, (2).
_dotze_: 40, 1; 80, Dc´.
Double Consonants: see Consonants.
_dreit_: 41, 2.
_duire_: 148, (3); 162, (13); 177, (3); 183.
Duration of Pr. Language: 1; 14.
Duration of Pr. Literature: 1.
ẹ: 25-27; 29; 41.
--Before Nasal: 29.
--Unaccented: 41; see Vowels.
ę: 28-30; 41.
--Breaking: 30.
--Unaccented: 41; see Vowels.
e̯: 40, (2); 55, Y; 61, Y; 65, Y; 73.
e- before initial s + cons.: 62, (3).
-e in 1st. pers. sg. of present: 52, (6); 164, (1).
_ecce_: 131, (1); 132, (3), (4).
_eccu_: 43, 2; 131, (1); 132, (3), (4).
eé ＞ e: 40, 1.
_ei_ = _ai_: 23, 2; 152, 1; 162, (4); 175, (4).
_-ei_ in pret.: 174, (3); 175, (3), (4).
_eigal_: 72, Kw, 1.
_-eire_ _-edor_: 101, (3), 1.
_eis_: 80, Ps; 132, (2).
_eissi_ ＜ _ecce hīc_: 80, Cc´; 82, C.
_eissi_ ＜ _et sīc_: 80, Ts.
_eissir_: 30, 2; 44, 3; 159, (2); 162, (14).
_elig_: 28, 3.
_emblar_: 69, 1.
_empastre_: 69, 1.
_en_ ＜ _domine_: 41, 3.
_en_ ＜ _in_: 82, N.
_en_ ＜ _inde_: 123.
Enclitics: 19; 118, (1), (2), 2; 122; 123; 123, 2.
_enclutge_: 52, (4); 80, Dn; 85.
Endings: see Personal Endings.
_engal_: 72, Kw; 85.
_engoissa_: 33, 1; 43.
_enteir_: 70, Gr, footnote.
_envanezir_: 43.
_er_, _era_: 33, 3.
_er_ ＜ _ero_: 149, 1.
_es_ ＜ _est_: 28, 5; 83, St.
_escoisson_: 73, Ty, 3.
_escremir_: 86.
_escrich_: 148, (3).
_escrire_: 144, (3).
_escrit_: 52, (2), 1.
_escrius_: 183, (3).
_escriut_: 148, (3).
_escur_: 43.
_espaza_: 65, T, 3.
_espelh_: 28, 5.
_esper_: 25, 1, (_d_).
_esprit_: 17, 1.
_essem_: 82, L.
_esser_: 49, (2); 148, (3); 148, 1; 149, 1; 150; 162, (15); 167;
170, 4; 173, (1); 179; 182, (2); 182, (2), 1; 187; 192; 193.
_estanc_: 80, Gn; 86.
_estar_: 137, (1); 162, (16); 175, (4).
_estela_: 28, 5.
_Esteve_: 48, 1.
_estraniar_: 73, Ny.
_estre_: see _esser_.
_esturmen_: 86.
_-ētis_ ＞ _etz_: 25, 1, (_a_).
Euphonic Vowel: 52; 164, (1); 165; 166.
Extent of Pr. Territory: 2; p. VIII.
_ez_: 65, T, 3; 82, T.
_faim_: 52, (4), 1; 80, C´m.
_faire_: 137, (1); 150; 148, (3); 156, 1; 160; 162, (17); 168, 1; 170;
173, (2); 179; 181, 1; 182, (1); 182, (1), 2; 187; 187, 1; 192; 192, 3.
_faitz_: 80, C´t.
_far_: 137, (1); 144, 2; see _faire_.
_fau_ ＜ _fagum_: 65, G, 1.
_feble_: 47, (3); 87, l; 103, 1.
_fei_ = _fe_: 25, 3.
_ferre_ = _fer_: 52, (1), 2.
_fetge_: 52, (3), 2.
_fier_: 30, 1.
Final Consonants: see Consonants.
_fizel_: 25, 1, (_b_).
_Folco_: 101, (3), 1.
_fontaina_: 23, 4.
_fores_: 51, 4.
_formir_: 86.
_fouzer_: 74, (4); 100.
_fragel_: 47, (3).
_frair_: 52, (1), 1.
_freble_: 47, (3); 87, l; 103, 1.
_freg_: 31, 1; 80, Gd.
_freit_: 31, 1; 80, Gd.
_frevol_: 47, (3).
Future: 142, (1); 149-152.
--Endings: 152.
g palatalized: 55; 61; 65, G, Y; 73, Lg´, Llg´, Ng´, Ng´y, Rg´;
77; 92, (2).
_ganre_: 87, r.
_garensa_: 44, 5.
Gascon: 3; 10; 23, 2; 38; 62, (2); 152, 1.
_Gasconha_: 61, 1.
_gazardo_: 42, 1.
_gen_ = _genh_: 73, Ny.
Gender: 89.
Genitive: 91, (3); 116.
Germanic Consonants: 56.
Germanic Verbs: 139.
Gerund: 143; 145.
_ges_: 100, 1.
_ginh_: 28, 3.
_ginhol_: 86, 1.
_gisar_: 65, R, 2.
_gitar_: 44, 3; 80, Ct.
_glai_ = _glatz_: 73, C´y, footnote.
_glavi_: 65, Y, 2.
_glieza_: 30; 41, 1.
_granolha_: 60, 1.
_grau_: 51, 3; 65, D, 2.
_grazal_: 65, T, 3.
_grazir_: 65, T, 3.
Greek Consonants: 57.
Greek Verbs: 139.
Greek Vowels: 22.
_greug_: 65, β, 3.
_greuga_: 28, 8.
_grey_: 65, β, 3.
_gua_: 61, 1.
_guaina_: 61, 1.
_guastar_: 61, 1.
_habebam_: 87, β.
_hic_: 132, (1).
i: 31-32; 41.
--Unaccented: 41; see Vowels.
i̯: 40, (2); 55, Y, 61, Y; 65, Y; 73.
i ＜ d, t: 65, D; 70, Dr, Tr.
-ī: 27; 51, (2), (3); 92, (1); 125, (1); 131, (3), (4); 173, (1).
-i, 1st pers. sg. of present: 52, (6); 164, (1).
-i ＜ _-ium_: 53; 96, 1.
_ia_ ＜ _jam_: 82, M.
_Iacme_: 80, Cm.
_iai_: 39, 1.
_iasser_: 65, C´, 2; see _iazer_.
_iassey_: 65, N, 2.
_iazer_: 65, C´, 2; 160; 162, (18); 192, 1.
ie ＜ ę: 30.
ié ＞ e: 40, 1.
_ier_: 30, 1.
_-ier_: see _-arius_.
ieu: 32; 44, 2.
_ilha_: 65, S, 1.
_illac_: 16, 4.
_ille_: 115; 116, 118; 132, (3).
_illic_: 16, 4.
Imperative: 156; 165; 168.
Imperfect Indicative: 170.
Imperfect Subjunctive: 141, (2); 190-193.
--Strong: 192.
--Weak: 191.
Impersonal Construction: 104.
Inchoative: 138; 145.
Indefinite Article: 117.
Indefinite Pronouns and Adjectives: 136.
Indicative: see Conjugation.
Inflection: see Conjugation and Declension.
Initial Consonants: see Consonants.
_ins_: 25, 2, (_d_).
Insertion of Consonant: 85.
Interrogatives: 133-135.
Intervocalic Consonants: see Consonants, Medial, Single.
Invariable Nouns: 93.
_invern_: 85.
_ioi_: 39, 1.
_ióve_: 47, (3); 49, (3).
_iovén_: 89, 1.
_ipse_: 132, (2).
_-ire_ _-idor_: 101, (3), 1.
_-isc-_: 138; 145; 155; 156.
_isme_: 28, 3.
_isnel_: 44, 3.
_issarnit_: 46, 1.
_issir_: 44, 3; see _eissir_.
_iste_: 132, (4).
iu: 32.
_iure_: 25, 2, (_c_).
_ius_: 33, 2.
_ivern_: 44, 3.
-ίζειν: 57, 2; 139.
j: see y.
k: 57, K; 62, (1).
l ＞ u: 65, L; 67, (2); 73, Lc´y, Lty; 74, (2).
Latin: 14; see Consonants and Vowels.
_laus_: 89, 1; 93, (2); 101, (1), (2).
_lauzeta_: 41, 1.
Learned Words: 15.
--Cf. also: 17, 1; 25, 1, (_c_); 25, 2, (_b_); 45, 4; 50; 65, β,
6; 65, C, 2; 65, C´, 4; 65, D, 4; 65, F, 1; 65, G, 2; 65, G´, 1;
65, P, 4; 65, T, 5; 65, Y, 4; 68, Bl, Pl; 70, Cr, Dr, Gr, Pr, Tr;
72, Nw, 1; 73, βy, Cty, C´y, Ly, Nty, Py, Ry, Ty; 80, Bs; 82, B,
L, M; 83, Ks; 84; 91, (3); 109; 113.
_legir_: 65, Y, (3), footnote.
_lei_: 101, (2), 3.
_leis_: 125, (1).
_leo_: 101, (3), 1.
_lhun_: 86.
Limousin: 5-6; 13, (1); 24.
_lire_: 28, 1; 137, (2); 144, 1.
ll ＞ lh: 67, (2).
Locative: 91, (1).
_luenh_: 36, 1; 37.
_lunh_: 86, 1.
_lur_: 33, 2.
_maint_: 136, (14).
_mais_: 65, Y, (2), footnote; 82, S, 1, 4.
_malapte_: 47, (3); 80, βt.
_malaude_: 47, (3); 80, βd.
_malaut_: 52, (2), 1.
_malaute_: 47, (3); 80, βt.
_man_: 96; 96, 3.
_maneira_: 72, Nw, 1.
_maniar_: 73, Ndg.
_mar_: 100.
_marbre_: 71.
_margue_: 52, (3); 87, m + n.
_marme_: 87, r; 100.
_marsip_: 87, m + n.
_massis_: 65, β, 4.
Medial Consonants: see Consonants.
_meesmes_: 65, T, 3.
_mege_: 49, (4); 73, Dg.
_melhura_: 33, 2.
_-men_: 105.
_menhs_: 65, N, 2.
_meravilha_: 25, 2, (_b_).
_mercey_: 65, D, 1.
_mermar_: 87, n + m.
_mes-_: 45, 2.
_messer_: 65, Y, 3.
_mestier_: 91, (3).
_met-_: 131, (2).
Metathesis: 86.
_metre_: 148, (3); 181, (1); 183; 192, 2, 4.
_mezeis_: 65, T, 3.
_mezesmes_: 65, T, 3.
_mica_: 65, G, footnote.
_midons_: 91, (2); 93, (2).
_mier_: 30, 1.
_mint_: 28, 2.
_molt_: 136, (15); see _mon_, _mot_, _mul_.
_mon_ = _molt_: 74, 1.
_monge_: 52, (3).
_mongue_: 52, (3).
Mood: see Conjugation.
_morgue_: 52, (3); 65, N, 1; 87, m + n.
_morir_: 137, (1).
_mostier_: 25, 1, (e); 45, 3.
_mot_ = _molt_: 74, (2).
_mou_: 37, 1.
_moure_: see _mover_.
_mover_: 137, (2); 150; 159, (1); 160-162, (19); 178, (4).
_mul_ = _molt_: 74, 1.
_mulierem_: 16, 1; 40, 1.
_-mus_ ＞ _-mu’_: 167.
_natiz_: 65, β, 4.
_nebla_: 28, 4.
_nede_: 47, (1), (3).
_negun_: 136, (16); see _degun_.
_neir_: 70, Gr, footnote.
_nembrar_: 87, m + m.
_nemes_: 51, 4.
_ner_: 25, 1, (_e_).
_net_: 47, (1), (3); 80, Td.
_neu_: 25, 1, (_e_)
Neuter Adjectives: 104; 108; 128, 1.
Neuter Nouns: 89; 96; 96, 1; 100.
_ney_: 65, β, 3.
_nible_: 28, 4.
_niu_: 51, 3; 65, D, 2.
_niula_: 28, 4.
Nominative: 91, (6).
_non_: 82, N.
_nora_: 33, 1.
_nossas_: 38, 2.
_nou_: 37, 1.
Nouns: 89-101; see Case, Declension, Gender.
_nul_: 136, (17); see _lhun_, _lunh_.
Numerals:
--Cardinal: 110-111.
--Ordinal: 112-113.
ọ: 33-34; 36; 41.
--Before Nasal: 36.
--Unaccented: 41; see Vowels.
ǫ: 33, 1; 35-37; 41.
--Irregular: 33, 1.
--Unaccented: 41; see Vowels.
_o_ ＜ _hoc_: 82, C; 132, (1).
_o_ ＜ _aut_: 41, 4.
_-o_ _-onem_: 101, (3); 101, (3), 1.
_oc_: 82, C.
œ: 22,41.
--Unaccented: 41.
_olifan_: 42, 1.
_om_: 101, (2), 2; 136, (18).
_ome_: 47, (3); 49, (3).
_omne_: 47, (3); 49, (3).
_onze_: 38, 1; 76, (1)
oó ＞ o: 40, 1.
_orzol_: 73, Rc´y.
_ou_: 33, 1.
_oz_: 82, T.
p between m and s: 63, (8); 75.
_pair_: 52, (1), 1.
_pais_: 25, 2, (_c_).
_palafrei_: 25, 3.
_palai_: 73, Ty, 1.
Palatalization: 55, C, G, Y; 67, (2); 73.
_palle_: 74, 3.
Participle:
--Past (= Perfect): 140; 141, (1); 146-148.
--Present: 143, (1); 145.
Particles: 19; see Enclitics, Proclitics.
_partir_: 145; 160; 162, (20); 165; 167; 168; 169; 170; 171; 172;
173, (2), (3); 175, (2); 176.
_parven_: 85.
_pasmar_: 87, s.
Passive: 140.
Past Participle: see Participle.
_pauc_: 136, (19).
_paziment_: 65, β, 5.
_pege_: 52, (3), 2.
_Peire_: 96, 2.
_peiura_: 33, 2.
_peleri_: 87, r.
_penchenar_: 85.
_penre_: 71; 87, r; see _prendre_.
_perdre_: 162, (21); 174, (3).
_perdris_: 85.
Perfect: 141; see Preterit.
Perfect Participle: see Participle.
_perilh_: 25, 2, (_b_).
_perquei_: 25, 3.
_perri_: 70, (1).
Personal Endings:
--Conditional: New, 153; Old, 186-187.
--Future: 152.
--Imperfect: Indicative, 164-169; Subjunctive, 191-193.
--Present: 164-169.
--Preterit: 173.
Personal Pronouns: 116; 120-125.
ph: 57, φ.
Phonetic Alphabet: p. VII.
_piion_: 73, Py.
_piucela_: 42, 1; 44, 2.
_plach_: 80, C´t.
_plaire_: see _plazer_.
_plais_: 28, 6.
_plait_: 80, C´t.
_plazer_: 144, 4; 148, (2); 150; 160; 162, (22); 173, (3); 187, (4).
_ploia_: 33, 1.
_plou_: 37, 1.
Pluperfect: 141.
Plural: 93.
_poder_: 137, (1); 148, (2); 150; 162, (23); 168; 181, (1); 184,
(2); 184, (2), 1; 187; 192, 1.
_polpra_: 87, r.
Popular Words: 15.
Possessives: 126-129.
Post-verbal Nouns: 96, 1.
_poutz_: 52, (3), 1.
_pouzer_: 85.
Prefix, Change of: 43.
_preire_: 78, 1.
_prendre_: 71; 87, r; 148, (3); 161; 162, (24); 172; 173, (1);
177, (1), (3); 179; 180; 180, 1; 181, (1); 183; 183, (1); 188;
192.
_preon_: 43; 44, 4.
Preposition + Article; 118, 2.
Present: 154-169.
--Double Stems: 155-161; -c, 161;
Diphthong, 159; -nc -nh, 161;
Palatal, 160-161; -sc-, 155-156.
--Peculiar Forms: 162.
--Personal Endings: 164-169.
_presseguier_: 86.
_prestre_: 71, 1; 87, r.
Preterit: 141, (2); 171-184.
--Personal Endings: 173.
--Strong: 178-184.
Accent in 1st pers. pl.: 179.
Stem vowel change in 1st pers. sg.: 181, (1).
Third pers. pl. without _r_: 180.
Types: _-i_, 178, (2) and 182; reduplicative, 178, (1); _-si_,
178, (3) and 183; _-ui_, 178, (4) and 184.
--Strong and Weak: 172-177.
Strong stems with weak endings, 177.
--Weak: 174-177.
Conjugations: 1st, 174, (1) and 175, (4); 2d, 174, (2) and 175,
(1); 3d, 174, (3) and 175, (3); 4th, 174, (1) and 175, (2).
Ending _-c_: 176.
_preu_: 65, G, 1.
_preveire_: 78, 1.
_prever_: 71, 1.
_proa_: 35, 1.
Proclitics: 19; 118, (1); 122; 123.
_profich_: 28, 1.
_pron_: 63, (5), footnote.
Pronominal Adjectives: see Pronouns.
Pronouns: 114-136.
--Demonstrative: 130-132.
--Indefinite: 136.
--Interrogative: 133-135.
--Personal: 116, 120-125.
--Conjunctive: 122-123.
--Disjunctive: 124-125.
--Possessive: 126-129.
Plural possessor: 129.
Singular possessor: 127-128.
--Relative: 133-135.
Pronunciation: 8-9.
_propi_: 87, r.
Provençal:
--Language:
Dialects, 3-8, 10-13;
Extent, p. VIII, 2-4;
Sounds, 8-9;
Spelling, 7 and 9.
--Literature: 1.
_puosc_: 37, 2.
_pus_: 87, 1.
_put_: 47, (1); 80, Td.
_putana_: 95, 2.
qu: 55, W; 62, (2); 72, Kw, Nw.
_qual que_: 136, (10).
_quan_: 136, (10).
Quantity: 20-21.
_quatre_: 72, Tw, 1.
_quec_: 136, (21).
_que que_: 136, (20).
_quesacom_: 136, (22).
_quet_: 25, 1, (d); 40, 1.
_qui_: 133.
_quier_: 30, 1.
_qui que_: 136, (23).
_quis_ (Lat.): 133.
_quis_ (from _querre_): 28, 3; 181, (1).
_rancura_: 33, 2.
_randola_: 46, 1.
_ratge_: 52, (5).
_re_ (_ren_, _res_): 82, M; 93, (2); 101, (1), 2.
_rede_: 51, 4; 80, Yd.
_redebre_: 70, 1.
_redobla_: 33, 1.
_redon_: 43.
_refreitor_: 85.
_rege_: 49, (1).
_rei_: 101, (2), 3.
_reide_: 51, 4; 80, Yd.
Relative Pronouns: 133-135.
_renc_: 80, Gn; 86.
_renha_: 80, Tn.
_renlinquir_: 85.
_rire_: 137, (2); 162, (25).
Romance Languages: 14.
rs ＞ s: Latin, 55, R; Provençal, 65, R.
s + nasal: 65, S, 1.
_-s_ in adverbs: 82, S, 3.
_saber_: 65, P, 3; 137, (1), (2); 145; 148, (2); 150; 160; 162,
(26); 165; 172; 177, (1); 184; 184, (4); 187; 192; 192, 1, 2.
_sauma_: 80, Gm.
_sautz_: 52, (3), 1.
_saver_: 65, P, 1; see _saber_.
_sazo_: 87, t.
_seguir_: 137, (1), (2); 148, (2); 159, (1); 167, (2).
_selcle_: 69, 1.
_sembrar_: 68, Ml.
_senes_: 51, 4.
_senestre_: 25, 1, (e).
_sereisa_: 23, 3.
_seror_: 43, 1.
_set_: 52, (2), 1; 80, Pt.
_seti_: 73, Dg, footnote.
_seze_: 25, 1, (e); 80, Dc´.
_sierf_: 30, 1.
_sint_: 28, 2.
_sobra_: 33, 1.
_sogre_: 70, Cr.
_soi agutz_: 141, (1), footnote; 148, 1.
_somni_: 73, Mny.
_son_ ＜ _sum_: 82, M; 162, (15).
_son_ ＜ _suum_: 82, M; 126-127.
_sor_ = _sobre_: 70, 1.
_sor_ = _sorre_: 52, (1), 1.
_sosrire_: 66, 1.
_sosterrar_: 66, 1.
_sostraire_: 66, 1.
_sotran_: 73, Ny.
_sozer_: 49, (1).
Spelling: 7, 9.
_sub_: 66, 1.
Subjunctive: see Conjugation.
_suefre_: 33, 1; 37, 2.
_suenh_: 36, 1; 37; 73, Mny.
Superlative: 106; 109.
Supporting Vowel: 52; 164, (1); 165; 166.
t between dental or palatal and s: 82, S.
_taire_: see _tazer_.
_tal_: 136, (25).
_tamanh_: 136, (26).
_tan_: 136, (27).
_tapit_: 25, 2, (_e_).
_tazer_: 162, (27).
_tems_: 63, (8); 100.
_tener_: 137, (2); 148, (2); 150; 160; 161; 162, (28); 166; 181,
(1); 184.
_tenir_: 137, (2); see _tener_.
Tense: see Conjugation.
_teula_: 68, Gl.
_teun_; 72, Nw, 1.
_tey_: 65, N, 3.
th: 57, θ.
_tinc_: 28, (3).
_ton_ ＜ _tuum_: 82, M; 126-127.
_tonleu_: 33, 5.
_torser_: 49, (1); 72, Kw, 2.
_tot_: 65, T, 2; 136, (28).
_trabalh_: 43.
_trachor_: 65, D, footnote.
_traire_: 148, (3); 162, (29); 172; 177, (1), (3).
_trap_: 65, β, 2.
_tres_ = _tras_: 23, 4; 43, 3.
_treva_: 72, βw.
_troba_: 33, 1; 86.
_tronar_: 86.
_trop_: 37, 1.
_truoill_: 86.
_-tulus_: 47, (2).
ü: 34, 38, 41.
--From ǫ: 34.
--From ū: 38.
--Unaccented: 41; see Vowels.
u ＜ l: see l ＞ u.
u̯: 40, (2); 55, W; 72.
ue: 37.
_uebre_: 23, 3.
_Ugo_: 101, (3), 1.
_uis_: 33, 2.
_umplir_: 44, 1.
_un_: 117; 136, (29).
Unaccented Vowels: see Vowels.
uo ＜ ǫ: 37.
uó ＞ o: 40, 1; 55, W.
_upa_: 33, 2.
_-us_ -_onem_; 96, 2.
_-ut_ in Past Participle: 148.
uu ＞ u: 55, W.
v ＞ β: 55, V.
_vair_: 73, Ry, 1.
_vaire_: 51, 4.
_vas_: 42, 1.
_vaus_: 42, 1.
_vecvos_: 156, 2.
_vei_: 160.
_vendanha_: 25, 2, (_e_).
Verbs: see Conjugation.
_verin_: 25, 2, (_e_); 87, n + n.
_veus_: 156, 2.
_veuva_: 72, Dw, 1.
_vezer_: 145; 148, (2), (3); 150; 156, 2; 160; 162, (30); 170;
171; 173, (3), (4); 179; 182, (3); 182, (3), 1; 187; 192; 192, 3.
_vezoa_: 72, Dw, 1.
_vianda_: 28, 6; 87, β.
_viatz_: 87, β; 108.
_vint_: 27.
Vocative: 91, (2).
_voig_: 23, 3; 49, (1); 80, C´t.
_volentiers_: 46, 1.
_voler_: 137, (1); 148, (2); 159, (2); 160; 162, (31); 167, 2;
177, (1); 180; 181, (1); 184, (3); 187; 192.
_volon_: 28, 7.
Vowels:
--Accented: 23-39;
see a, ẹ, ę, i, ọ, ǫ, ü.
--Greek: 22.
--Latin: 20-22.
--Prefixed to s + cons.: 62, (3).
--Provençal: 8-9.
--Unaccented: 40-53.
_Final Syllable_: 51-53;
learned words, 53;
supporting vowel, 52.
_Initial Syllable_: 41-44;
analogy, 42;
dialect, 44;
false etymology, 43.
_Intertonic Syllable_: 45-46;
analogy, 46.
_Penult_: 47-50;
learned words, 50;
Provençal, 48;
vowel kept, 49;
Vulgar Latin, 47.
_vuech_: 23, 3; 49, (1); 80, C´t.
_vuelc_: 37, 2; 181, (1).
Vulgar Latin: 14.
w: 55, W; 56, W; 62, (2); 72, βw; see u̯.
x: 55, X.
y ＜ j: 55; 61, Y; 65, Y; 68, Yl.
y ＜ e, i: see ḙ, i̭.
y ＜ c, g: 55; 65, G, Y; 68, C´l; 70, C´r, Gr, Yr.
z: 57, Z; 61, Y; 65, Y.