Which he translates,--

I have left the Black Cat on an island;

I shall be the chief of the Fishers now.

The best I can make out of the phonographic record given me by Peter

Selmore of the words which she sang is,--

> > > >

Er tin le ber nits nah o o o o.

Wait for me.

Nick ne ar ber yer hay ey.

The second line sounds like the English "Wait for me," but is not

distinct. The end of the first line is violently explosive. The third

line ends in a word expressive of strong feeling, possibly revenge.

In a version of this story by Leland, Pookjinsquess leaves Black Cat

on the island, and paddles away, singing songs. In his story, Black

Cat was carried off from the island by the Fox, who swam out to get

him.

Black Cat called to the gulls to defile Pookjinsquess with their dung.

They flew over her, and as she looked up they covered her face with

bird-lime.[14] They then burst out in a laugh, which they still have,

when they saw how changed her face was.

[Footnote 14: According to the narrator, the bird that did this was a

very large one. Possibly it was Cooloo, the offended husband of

Pookjinsquess.]

Black Cat wandered about the island, until at last he found a wigwam

of the grandfather, the "Morning Star," who told him he was on a very

dangerous island. He told him it was the habit of the Great Beaver to

destroy every one who came to the island.[15]

[Footnote 15: Quahbet, or the Giant Beaver, was not on the best of

terms with Black Cat, for Glooscap had slain many of the beavers,

whose bones still exist, and are of giant size. This hatred probably

arose, says Leland, from the time when Quahbeetsis, the son of the

Beaver, inspired Malsumsis to kill Glooscap.]

He told the Black Cat to climb a tree, and when he needed help to call

out for him. Night coming on, water began to rise about the base of

the tree, and the Giant Beaver came and began to gnaw at its base. The

friendly ants[16] tried to keep the tree upright, but the water

continued to rise and the Beaver kept on gnawing. Then the Black Cat

in his sore dilemma called out, "Grandpa, come!" The grandfather

responded, "I am coming; wait till I get my moccasins." The water rose

higher. Again Black Cat called out, "Come, grandpa, come!" "I am

coming," his grandfather said; "wait till I get my cap." Again Black

Cat called, "Hurry, grandpa!" "Wait until I get my pipe," said the

grandparent. But the waters had reached him. The tree swayed to and

fro. "Come, grandpa, come!" said Black Cat for the last time. Then he

said, "I am coming; wait till I open my door;" and then he opened the

door of his wigwam and the Morning Star came forth, the water began to

recede, and the Beaver swam away.[17] Then Black Cat's grandfather

told him to come down, and he would send him over the water to the

other shore on the back of the Wewillemuck. Black Cat thought that

Wewillemuck was too small to carry him over, but his grandfather told

him to seat himself between his horns, and when he wished

Wewillemuck[18] to go faster he should tap him on the horns. The

grandfather then gave his grandson a small bow and arrows, and put him

on the snail's back between his horns.

[Footnote 16: The ants assisted Black Cat in many ways. They were also

friendly to Leux, and on one occasion are said to have gathered the

bones and fragments of the "Merry God" together and restored his life.

Whether in the present instance they tried to keep the tree upright by

piling the earth about its trunk or not, the narrator does not say.]

[Footnote 17: Possibly the gnawing of the Beaver is the ripple of the

waves around the base of the tree.]

[Footnote 18: Mrs. Brown has identified Wewillemuck as the snail. Some

of the Indians say that it is a large lizard like an alligator. The

bark picture of this creature, made by Noel Josephs, is that of a

nondescript difficult to identify.]

As they were crossing the channel, Wewillemuck said to the Black Cat,

"When we get near shore tell me." But Black Cat gave Wewillemuck a

sharp rap on the horns, and the snail jumped forward and went so far

that both went a far distance inland. Wewillemuck said, "Why did you

not tell me we were near the land? Now I cannot get back to the water

again." But Black Cat took his small bow and arrows, and with them

carried Wewillemuck back to the water. So pleased was he that he said,

"Scrape from my horns some fine dust, and, whatever you wish, put this

powder upon it and it is yours." So Black Cat scraped off some powder

from the horns of Wewillemuck.

The Raven was told to build a wigwam for Cooloo, who was chief. Pogump

(Black Cat) went to see the chief, and killed him with the powder.

Black Cat went to see Pookjinsquess; he scattered a ring of powder

around her wigwam, and then set it on fire. It blazed up and ignited

the wigwam, burning up the old woman Pookjinsquess; whose ashes, blown

about by the winds, made the mosquitoes.[19]

[Footnote 19: In this manner he obtains his revenge. Dr. Boas tells me

he has heard a similar story of the origin of the mosquitoes on the

West Coast.]

Leland, in his version of this story, represents the Black Cat as

identical with Glooscap,[20] and the Sable as a boy who had a flute by

which he could entice to himself all the animals. The story of the

sticks is similar, but the cutting up of the serpent is not mentioned.

He says that Black Cat, who is preparing his arrows, and will return

and destroy all, is Glooscap, who in another story kills the Snake,

cuts him in fragments, and invites all the animals to eat him. The

Turtle, the grandfather (adopted), arrives last, and only gets the

blood for his share.

[Footnote 20: Mrs. Brown writes me that the Black Cat referred to is

not identical with Glooscap. "There were very many of these

mythological personages," she says, "who were able to do things as

wonderful as Glooscap, but they were not of his nature. He worked for

good, they for selfish purposes."

Mr. Leland's work exhibits throughout want of exactness in recording

just what the Indians told him. It is in deductions and explanations

that error is liable to arise. A story made up from the recital of

several Indians is likely to exhibit their attempts to explain

doubtful parts of the story.]

Contribution to Passamaquoddy Folk-Lore · 第 20 / 25 题