CHAPTER VII

_L’Histoire Du Bon Chevalier, Sans Paour et Sans Reproche, Gentil

Seigneur De Bayart_, gives some account of Bayard’s combats in the

lists. The Chevalier was born in 1476 and died in 1524, and his first

fights on foot and on horseback took place when he was a raw, growing

stripling of eighteen. This was on the occasion when the Burgundian

Chevalier, Claude de Vauldray, came to Lyons in 1494 to accomplish a

deed of arms—“_à course de lance et coups de hache_”; and the young

Bayard, though without possessing an equipment for the joust or means

of procuring one, conceived the idea of engaging this redoubted

champion in combat. The difficulty as to horse and armour was solved

by the coming forward of a kinsman, L’Abbe d’Esnay, with the necessary

cash. After several chevaliers of the French court had encountered De

Vauldray, Bayard entered the lists to do battle. No particulars of the

combat itself are given by the chronicler, but the account states that

the youngster bore himself right gallantly; and the verdict of the

ladies on the stand erected for their accommodation, expressed in the

Lyonese dialect, “_Vey-vo cestou malotru, il a mieulx fay que tous los

autres_.”

Soon the young Bayard, advancing towards fame and fortune, caused a

proclamation to be made for a _pas d’armes_ to be held at the town of

Ayre, in Picardy, on the 20th July, 1494, _Pour l’amour des dames_.

The articles of combat provided that “hoasting” armour be worn, and on

the first day three courses be run with rebated lances and afterwards

twelve strokes exchanged with the sword, all on horseback; on the

morrow the combats to be on foot at barriers, high as the _nombril_,

with lances and later with axes. Prizes were offered to the successful

competitors as follows:—For the first day a bracelet of gold, enamelled

with Bayard’s device, of the value of thirty _ecus_; and for the second

day a diamond worth forty _ecus_. The proclamation runs:—

“_Pierre de Bayart, jeune gentil-homme et apprentif des

armes, natif de Daulphiné, des ordonnances du roy

de France, soubz la charge et_ _conduicte de hault

et puissant Seigneur monseigneur de Ligny, faisoit

crier et publier ung tourney au dehors de la ville

d’Ayre, et joignant les murailles à tous venans, au

vingtiesme jour de juillet, de trois coups de lance

sans lice, à fer esmolu, et en harnoys de guerre; et

douze coups d’espée, le tout à cheval. Et au mieulx

faisant donnoit ung brasselet d’or esmaillé de sa

livrée, et du prix de trente escuz. Le lendemain

seriot combatu à pied, a poux de lance, à une

barrière de la halteur du nombril; et après la lance

rompue à coups de hache, jusques à la discrétion

des juges et de ceulx qui garderoient le camp. Et

au mieulx faisoit donnoit ung dyamant du pris de

quarante escus._”

On the first day, on the trumpet sounding, _le bon Chevalier_ presented

himself for the first course, his adversary being a neighbour from

Dauphiny named Tartarin, in which the latter broke his lance within

six inches of the head, thus forfeiting a point; and jousting between

other cavaliers lasted until evening. On the second day Bayard fought

at barriers against a Messire Honotin de Sucre, first with lances and

afterwards with axes. Bayard struck his adversary two heavy blows over

the region of the ear, the second of which bore him to the ground.

Other foot encounters followed, after which the prizes for the two

days were awarded by the judges to _le bon Chevalier_, as having done

the best on both days, but he refused to accept them, and they were

adjudged to other champions who came next in order of merit.[191] The

Chevalier’s next tourney was at Carignan, in Italy, at which he gained

the prize.[192]

The Tournament—Its Periods and Phases · 第 7 / 9 章