184 _The first booke teachyng_

therein. For I know by good experience, that a childe shall

Ientlenes // take more profit of two fautes, ientlie warned of,

in teaching. // then of foure thinges, rightly hitt. For than, the

master shall haue good occasion to saie vnto him.

_N. Tullie_ would haue vsed such a worde, not this: _Tullie_

would haue placed this word here, not there: would haue vsed

this case, this number, this person, this degree, this gender: he

would haue vsed this moode, this tens, this simple, rather than

this compound: this aduerbe here, not there: he would haue

ended the sentence with this verbe, not with that nowne or

participle, etc.

In these fewe lines, I haue wrapped vp, the most tedious

part of Grammer: and also the ground of almost all the Rewles,

that are so busilie taught by the Master, and so hardlie learned

by the Scholer, in all common Scholes: which after this sort,

the master shall teach without all error, and the scholer shall

learne without great paine: the master being led by so sure

a guide, and the scholer being brought into so plaine and easie

a waie. And therefore, we do not contemne Rewles, but we

gladlie teach Rewles: and teach them, more plainlie, sensiblie,

and orderlie, than they be commonlie taught in common

Scholes. For whan the Master shall compare _Tullies_ booke

with his Scholers translation, let the Master, at the first,

lead and teach his Scholer, to ioyne the Rewles of his Grammer

booke, with the examples of his present lesson, vntill the

Scholer, by him selfe, be hable to fetch out of his Grammer,

euerie Rewle, for euerie Example: So, as the Grammer booke

be euer in the Scholers hand, and also vsed of him, as a

Dictionarie, for euerie present vse. This is a liuely and perfite

waie of teaching of Rewles: where the common waie, vsed in

common Scholes, to read the Grammer alone by it selfe, is

tedious for the Master, hard for the Scholer, colde and vn-

cumfortable for them bothe.

Let your Scholer be neuer afraide, to aske you any dout,

but vse discretlie the best allurements ye can, to encorage him

to the same: lest, his ouermoch fearinge of you, driue him

to seeke some misorderlie shifte: as, to seeke to be helped

by some other booke, or to be prompted by some other

Scholer, and so goe aboute to begile you moch, and him selfe

more.

_the brynging vp of youth._ 185

With this waie, of good vnderstanding the mater, plaine

construinge, diligent parsinge, dailie translatinge, cherefull

admonishinge, and heedefull amendinge of faultes: neuer

leauinge behinde iuste praise for well doinge, I would haue the

Scholer brought vp withall, till he had red, & translated ouer y^e

first booke of Epistles chosen out by _Sturmius_, with a good

peece of a Comedie of _Terence_ also.

All this while, by mine aduise, the childe shall vse to speake

no latine: For, as _Cicero_ saith in like mater, with like wordes,

_loquendo, male loqui discunt_. And, that excellent // Latin

learned man, _G. Budæus_, in his Greeke Com- // speakyng.

mentaries, sore complaineth, that whan he began // _G. Budæus._

to learne the latin tonge, vse of speaking latin at the table, and

elsewhere, vnaduisedlie, did bring him to soch an euill choice of

wordes, to soch a crooked framing of sentences, that no one

thing did hurt or hinder him more, all the daies of his life

afterward, both for redinesse in speaking, and also good iudge-

ment in writinge.

In very deede, if children were brought vp, in soch a house,

or soch a Schole, where the latin tonge were properlie and

perfitlie spoken, as _Tib._ and _Ca. Gracci_ were brought vp, in

their mother _Cornelias_ house, surelie, than the dailie vse of

speaking, were the best and readiest waie, to learne the latin

tong. But, now, commonlie, in the best Scholes in England,

for wordes, right choice is smallie regarded, true proprietie

whollie neglected, confusion is brought in, barbariousnesse is

bred vp so in yong wittes, as afterward they be, not onelie

marde for speaking, but also corrupted in iudgement: as with

moch adoe, or neuer at all, they be brought to right frame

againe.

Yet all men couet to haue their children speake latin: and

so do I verie earnestlie too. We bothe, haue one purpose: we

agree in desire, we wish one end: but we differ somewhat in

order and waie, that leadeth rightlie to that end. Other would

haue them speake at all aduentures: and, so they be speakinge,

to speake, the Master careth not, the Scholer knoweth not,

what. This is, to seeme, and not to bee: except it be, to be

bolde without shame, rashe without skill, full of words without

witte. I wish to haue them speake so, as it may well appeare,

that the braine doth gouerne the tonge, and that reason leadeth

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