_LOCAL FIRST AID:_
1. Apply ice packs
2. Apply tourniquet if possible and as near sting site as possible.
Loosen briefly every 10-15 minutes
WARNING: Do _not_ use morphine or opiates since they increase
toxic effects
_SYSTEMIC:_
1. Specific antivenin available for many dangerous species;
administered early, may be lifesaving
2. Calcium gluconate—10 ml of 10% solution IV immediately and prn to
control muscle pain
3. Phenobarbital—30-60 mg orally for sedation and control of
convulsions
4. Treat for shock as necessary (Chart 1)