119. _instruct by pleasing._ Cf. Horace, _Ars poetica_, 343-4.

_alternations_ (line 15). The original reads _alterations_.

120. _tragedies to-day and comedies to-morrow._ As the _Aglaura_ of

Suckling and the _Vestal Virgin_ of Sir Robert Howard, which have a double

fifth act. Downes records that about 1662 _Romeo and Juliet_ “was made

into a tragi-comedy by Mr. James Howard, he preserving Romeo and Juliet

alive; so that when the tragedy was reviv’d again, ’twas play’d

alternately, tragically one day and tragi-comical another” (_Roscius

Anglicanus_, ed. 1789, p. 31: cf. Genest, _English Stage_, i., p. 42).

120-1. _Rhymer and Voltaire._ See _Du Théâtre anglais_, _passim_, and

_Short View_, pp. 96, etc. The passage is aimed more directly at Voltaire

than at Rymer. Like Rowe, Johnson misspells Rymer’s name.

122. _Shakespeare has likewise faults._ Cf. Johnson’s letter of 16th

October, 1765, to Charles Burney, quoted by Boswell: “We must confess the

faults of our favourite to gain credit to our praise of his excellences.

He that claims, either in himself or for another, the honours of

perfection, will surely injure the reputation which he designs to assist.”

Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare · 第 52 / 112 题