CHAPTER XXIII

WORK AND PLAY

Although most people would assume that epileptics are unable to follow a

trade, there is hardly an occupation from medicine to mining, from

agriculture to acting, that does not include epileptics among its votaries.

Outdoor occupations involving but little mental work or responsibility are

best, but unfortunately just those which promise excitement and change are

those which appeal to the neuropath.

A light, clean, manual trade should be chosen, and those that mean work in

stuffy factories, amid whirring wheels and harmful fumes, using dangerous

tools, or climbing ladders, must be avoided.

For the fairly robust, gardening or farming are good occupations, such

workers getting pure air, continuous exercise, and little brain-work.

Wood-working trades are good, if dangerous tools like circular saws are

left to others.

For the frail neuropath with a fair education, drawing, modelling,

book-keeping, and similar semi-sedentary work may do. Other patients might

be suited as shoemakers, stonemasons, painters, plumbers or domestic

servants, so long as they always work on the ground.

Some work is essential; better an unsuitable occupation than none at all,

for the downward tendency of the complaint is sufficiently marked without

the victim becoming an idler. Work gives stability.

Epilepsy limits patients to a humble sphere, and though this is hard to a

man of talent, it is but one of many hard lessons, the hardest being to

realize clearly his own limitations.

If seizures be frequent, the ignorant often refuse to work with a victim,

who can only procure odd jobs, in which case he should strive to find

home-work, at which he can work slowly and go to bed when he feels ill. A

card in the window, a few handbills distributed in the district, judicious

canvassing, and perhaps the patronage of the local doctor and clergy may

procure enough work to pay expenses and leave a little over, for the

essential thing is to occupy the mind and exercise the body, not to make

money.

Very few trades can be plied at home and many swindlers obtain money under

the pretence of finding such employment, charging an excessive price for an

"outfit", and then refusing to buy the output, usually on the pretext that

it is inferior. Envelope-addressing, postcard-painting and machine-knitting

have all been abused to this end.

An auto-knitter seems to offer possibilities, but victims must investigate

offers carefully.

Photography is easy. A cheap outfit will make excellent postcards, modern

methods having got rid of the dark room and much of the mess, and

postcard-size prints can be pasted on various attractive mounts.

If the work is done slowly, and in a good light, and the patient has an

aptitude for it, ticket-writing is pleasant. Among small shopkeepers there

is a constant demand for good, plainly printed tickets at a reasonable

price.

On an allotment near home vegetables and poultry might be raised, an

important contribution to the household, and one which removes the stigma

of being a non-earner.

The mental discipline furnished by this home-work is invaluable,

Neuropaths, especially if untrained, are unable to concentrate their

attention on any matter for long, and do their work hastily to get it

finished. When they find that to sell the work it must be done slowly and

perfectly they have made a great advance towards training their minds to

concentrate. Their weak inhibitory power is thus strengthened with happy

results all round.

When the work and the weather permit, work should be done outdoors, and

when done indoors windows should be opened, and, if possible, an empty or

sparsely-furnished bedroom chosen for the work.

Recreations. These offer a freer choice, but those causing fatigue or

excitement must be avoided, for patients who have no energy to waste need

only fresh air and quiet exercise.

Manual are better than mental relaxations. Dancing is unsuitable, swimming

dangerous, athletics too tiring and exciting. Bowls, croquet, golf,

walking, quoits, billiards, parlour games and quiet gymnastics without

apparatus are good, if played in moderation and much more gently than

normal people play them. Play is recreation only so long as a pastime is

not turned into a business. When a player is annoyed at losing, though he

loses naught save his own temper, any game has ceased to be recreative.

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Epilepsy, Hysteria, and Neurasthenia: Their Causes, Symptoms, & Treatment · 第 23 / 27 章