Guatemala Jan. 14, 1554, and retained it till his death in November,
1558; he was succeeded by Pedro Ramirez. (Comp. Juarros, I, p. 255, with
Bancroft, _Hist. Cent. Am._, II, p. 358, who says 1555.)
181.[TN-32] "There was but little between them," _Xa [c]a halal qui cohol
ahauh_; this expression is not clear. There appears to be considerable
vagueness in the writer's chronology in this passage.
"He did not condemn any one, because he had no time," _Mani xuban ru
[t]atbaltzih, mani xyaloh_; an ignorant statement, since he held the
Presidency about four years.
The reading of the last sentence is doubtful.
182. Vico was killed in the summer of 1555.
184. The expedition against the Lacandons took place early in 1559.
VOCABULARY.
=A=, _n._ A year; the thigh; _pron._ thy.
=Abah=, _n._ A stone; a jar; the private parts.
=Aca=, _part._ Related, affined. See p. 32.
=Ach.= A prefix indicating companionship.
=Achak=, _n._ Excrement, offal, refuse, waste.
=Achcayupil=, _n._ Quilted cotton defensive armor; or perhaps a
two-pointed lance; from _ach_, united; _cay_, two; _uopih_, to wound
with a lance. See p. 18.
=Achii=, _n._ Man (vir).
=Achpe=, _v._ To accompany one.
=Achpetic=, _n._ That which accompanies one.
=Achya=, _v._ To receive (Brasseur); to give with.
=Achyaic=, _n._ That which is given along with something else; _yaic_,
passive verbal from _ya_, to give.
=Aco[c,]ih=, _v._ (For the more usual _[t]ocih_). To strike or beat,
especially a drum.
=Ah=, _n._ Name of a day. A prefix. _Gram._ p. 55.
=Ahauh=, _n._ Ruler, chief, lord. See p. 36.
=Ahauarem=, _n._ Majesty, power.
=Ahcic=, _adv._ Up, above, on top.
=Ahilah=, _v._ To count or reckon with grains of corn or cacao, after the
Indian fashion.
=Ahilan=, _v._ To count, to number.
=Ahlabal=, _n._ Warrior, fighting man. See _Labal_.
=Aho=, _v._ To wish, to like.
=Ahpop=, _n._ The head chief. "_El cacique mayor._[TN-33] See p. 36.
=Ahpop[c]amahay=, _n._ An official messenger, especially an official sent
to collect tribute. See p. 36.
=Ah-tzih=, _n._ Speaker, orator. See p. 37.
=Ah-[c,]ib=,[TN-34] _n._ A scribe.
=Akah=, _n._ A hornet.
=Akan=, _n._ Leg, foot.
=Al=, _n._ Son, child.
=Alabil=, _n._ Slave, servant.
=Alah=, _v._ To bear, to carry; hence, to bring forth, to give birth to,
as a woman a child.
=Alan=, _v._ To ridicule, depreciate.
=Ama[t]=, _n._ Village, tribe, region or district. See p. 33.
=An=, _part._ An emphatic particle, truly, really.
=Aneh=, _v._ To flee, escape.
=Anom=, _n._ A fugitive.
=At=, _pron._ Thou.
=Atinicah=, _v._ To bathe.
=Avan=, _n._ Crops, plantings.
=A[t]a=, _n._ Night, darkness.
=A[c,]axah=, _v._ To hear, to listen to.
=Bak=, _v._ To bore. _n._ A bone.
=Bala=, _adv._ Where.
=Balam=, _n._ A tiger.
=Balbaxin=, _adj._ Twisted, interlaced, dense.
=Ban=, _v._ 1. To make, to do, or cause to do. 2. To ask. 3. To dress, or
arrange one's apparel.
=Bay=, _n._ A mole, a ground animal.
=Ba[c,]=, _n._ What is spun, as cotton, or drawn into fine threads as
gold. _n._ A monkey.
=Be=, _v._ To go.
=Belehe=, _adv._ Nine.
=Bey=, _n._ Path, road, route.
=Bi=, _n._ A name; _ru bi_, his or its name.
=Bijh=, _v._ To speak, to talk.
=Bijn=, _v._ To walk, to go on foot.
=Birbot=, _v._ To make a loud, rumbling noise. _Ti birbot, ti nicnot_, it
roars and it rumbles, of the volcano (Varea).
=Bitol=, _n._ The creator. See p. 40.
=Bix=, _n._ 1. Songs, chants, poems. 2. Sparks from a fire (p. 17).
=Bok=, _v._ To tear up; to pull down; to sell for another; to translate:
to defeat.
=Bol=, _v._ To make deep trenches in the soil ("as the Indians of the
Sierra." Varea).
=Boleh=, _v._ To go in a row, in a series, or in a procession. Applied to
mountains, when one rises upon another (Varea).
=Boz=, _vn._ To issue forth; hence, of flowers, to open, to blow; of a
butterfly, to come forth from the cocoon; of chicks, to come from the
egg; of grains of maize, to burst; of men, to proceed from, to be born;
_xeboco_, the absolute form.
=Cabih=, _n._ Day after to-morrow.
=Cacouh=, _n._ Cacao.
=Cah=, _n._ The sky, heaven, the atmospheric region.
=Cah=, _or_ =Cahi=, _adv._ Four.
=Cahlahuh=, _adv._ Fourteen.
=Cahmah=, _v._ To meet a repulse, defeat.
=Cak=, _adj._ Red.
=Cakix=, _n._ A bird. See p. 199.
=Cal=, _n._ That which is united or joined.
=Camel=, _n._ A mortal. _Adj._ Humble.
=Camicah=, _v._ To kill, to slay, to destroy.
=Can=, _adv._ Remaining, aforesaid, already. See _Gram._, p. 65.
=Cana=, _n._ A captive taken in war.
=Canah=, _v._ To remain, to leave; _ti canay_, neuter, it appears, it is
found.
=Cani=, _adv._ Soon, shortly.
=Canoh=, _v._ To seek, to search for.
=Car=, _n._ Fish, generic name.
=Cauh=, _n._ Ornaments, adornments.
=Cavach=, _n._ Likeness, resemblance.
=Cavuh=, =Cauh=, _v._ To place anew, to notify, to prepare; to change, to
put on again.
=Cay=, _adv._ Two.
=Ca[c]=, _n._ Cock (Br).
=Cib=, _n._ Smoke, vapor.
=Civan=, _n._ A ravine, barranca.
=Ci[c]=, _v._ To lift up the voice, _n._ Shoutings.
=Co.= A concessive particle. Good! Bravo! Courage! On!
=Col=, _v._ To free, to liberate; to redeem, to save; _xoh ru col J. C.
chuvach cruz._ Christ redeemed us on the cross.
=Coon=, _n._ For _cun_, pudenda of a woman (Xim); hence, woman.
=Cot=, _n._ The eagle.
=Cou=, _n._ Something rough and violent.
=Couiricah=, _v._ To strengthen, to invigorate.
=Covil=, _adj._ Bold, courageous.
=Coz=, _v._ To rest.
=Cucu=, _n._ Large vase for water.
=Cucul=, _n._ Cradle.
=Cuke=, _v._ To seat onesself.
=Cuker=, _v._ To be seated; to be content.
=Cumatz=, _n._ A serpent (gen). An eel.
=Cunum Cachak.= See p. 206.
=Cuyu[c]h=, _n._ A species of parrot.
=Ca=, _v._ To expose or show to the sun; to dry. _Met._; _cao ru vach_, to
show one's face, to recover power.
=Cach=, _v._ To lose, to become lost.
=Cak=, _adj._ White; bright; light. _n._ A white or clear thing. A
clearing in the forest, cleared land (Varea).
=Cahcab=, _n._ p. 12, for
=Cakcab=, _n._ Literally, white honey; white varnish (Brasseur). Probably
"war paint."
=Caker=, _v._ To make white, light or clear. To clear a space in the
forest (Varea). See p. 199.
=Cakcorovach=, _n._ The dove or quail.
=Cakquiy=, _n._ The maguey, used in making rope, etc.
=Ca[t]ih= for =Cak[t]ih=, _n._ Literally, white days, applied to the spring
of the year. See p. 198.
=Camahel=, _n._ Messengers.
=Canay=, _n._ Sand.
=Ca[t]ul=, _n._ A plantain; in gen. any kind of vegetable.
=Ca[c]=, _n._ Locusts.
=Ce=, _v._ To row.
=Cel=, _n._ A large painted vase for bathing (jicara pintado, Anon).[TN-35]
=Cetecic=, _adj._ Circular, rounded. See p. 18.
=Cipah=, _v._ To present, to offer.
=Col=, _v._ for Tzolih, q. v.
=Col=, _v._ To upheave, to make a revolution.
=Colo=, _v._ To turn about; to return; to go back.
=Co[c]=, _n._ A bat.
=Cubak=, _n._ A kind of flute.
=Cutulakin=, _v._ To render homage.
=Cuq=, _n._ A cloud, the clouds.
=Cha=, _v._ To say, to tell, to speak.
=Chacan=, _v._ To cover, enclose; to be within or on.
=Chactit= ?, from Cha[t], something tied or sewed.
=Ch[)a]h=, _n._ The pine tree, the ocote pine.
=Chah=, _n._ Ashes, cinders.
=Chapalcivan=, _n._ See p. 197.
=Chahih=, _v._ To guard, to watch; to protect; to keep. _Chahal civan_,
the guard of the ravine. See _Gram._, p. 42.
=Chahir=, _v._ To burn, to reduce to cinders. From _chah_.
=Chaomal=, _n._ Beauty, fruitfulness.
=Chaomar=, _v._ To yield abundantly.
=Chap=, _v._ To seize, to take, to take possession of.
=Chay=, _n._ A stone. See p. 18.
=Cha[t]abeh=, _v._ To receive with pleasure, to take gladly.
=Chee=, _n._ Wood, stick, tree.
=Chi=, _n._ Mouth; aperture, opening; gate; mouth of a river; coast of the
sea; edge or border.
=Chi.= 1. With, by, to, for, against. 2. In order to, that, and 3. While,
during, being.
=Chic.= 1. A verbal particle, denoting past time. 2. Already, more. Before
_vi_, the _c_ is dropped, as _hun chi vi_, once more.
=Chicah.= Above, upon, upwards.
=Chicohol.= Between yourselves.
=Chicop.= A brute, an animal as distinguished from man; _met._; a brutish
man. See p. 39.
=Chiih (chi ih).= Upon, on.
=Chila.= There, that way.
=Chin.= For, by, by means of, thus.
=Chinak=, _interrog._ Who, which, what?
=Chinamit=, _n._ Town, village. See p. 32.
=Chique.= To, for those.
=Chiquichin.= To, for those.
=Chiquih.= Against those.
=Chire.= To, for him, that one.
=Chirih.= Behind, against that one; from, out of.
=Chivach.= Before yourselves.
=Chive.= To, for, against yourselves.
=Cho.= To, for, in, until, towards.
=Chocola=, _adj._ In common, communal.
=Cholol=, _v._ To place in order, to arrange.
=Chom=, _n._ A lobster.
=Choy=, _n._ A lake.
=Chucohol=, _prep._ Among, between.
=Chuluc=, _n._ Urine.
=Chun=, _n._ Lime.
=Chunah=, _v._ To whitewash.
=Chupam=, _prep._ Within, in.
=Chuvi=, _prep._ Upon, over, on; _chuvi huyu_, on or upon the mountain.
=Echa=, _n._ Edible fruits and vegetables. A generic word.
=Elah=, _v._ To humble, to submit to.
=Elebal=, _n._ The place whence something comes forth; as _relebal cib_,
the exit of the smoke, _i. e._, the chimney (Varea); hence, _relebal
[t]ih_, the sunrise.
=Ele[t]ah=, _v._ To steal, to rob.
=Ele[t]om=, _n._ A thief, a robber.
=Et=, _n._ A mark, sign. _v._ To mark, designate.
=Etamah=, _v._ To know, to understand; from _et_, a mark or sign.
=Ha=, _pron._ He, it, that one; it is so; _ha ri_, it is thus; _ha ok_, at
that time, then, when.
=Hab=, _n._ Rain.
=Hach=, _v._ To divide, to separate.
=Hak=, _v._ To open (a door, the mouth, etc).
=Hal=, _v._ To change, to alter. See p. 46.
=Halal=, _adv._ A little, briefly.
=Halebal=, _n._ That by which one changes or transforms himself, a magic
power; an instrumental form from _hal_, to change one's garments, etc.
See p. 46.
=Halizin=, _n._ A change, an alteration; a change of raiment; the hair of
the head (Br).
=Hay=, _n._ House, home. See p. 33.
=He=, _pron._ Those, their.
=Hetah=, _adv._ See _Tak_.
=He[c]=, _v._ To drive or force away.
=Hilil=, _v._ To thunder, to rumble.
=Hique=, _v._ For [c]hique, _q. v._
=Hit=, _v._ To promise, make vows; to offer.
=Hi[t]uh=, _v._ To ardently desire, to covet.
=Hi[c,]=, _v._ To hang.
=Hol=, } _v._ To concede, grant.
=Holih=, }
=Holom=, _n._ The head, a chief.
=Homet=, _n._ Bark of trees.
=Hote=, _v._ To rise, to go up, to mount.
=Hox=, _n._ Branch of a tree.
=Hox=, _v._ To copulate, of men or beasts.
=Hoye=, _part._ Expressing compassion.
=Hoyevah=, } _v._ To have compassion, to extend mercy, to
=Hoye ru vach=, } spare.
=Hucu=, _n._ A boat, canoe; a large dish.
=Hucumah=, _adv._ Soon, promptly.
=Hul=, _n._ A hole, a pit, a grave, etc.
=Huley=, _adj._ Deep, profound.
=Huluhut or Hulhut=, _n._ Something burning, on fire.
=Hun=, _adv._ One; a or an.
=Hunamah=, _v._ To make equal, to make ready, prepare.
=Hunchic=, _adv._ The other.
=Hutak=, _adv._ See _Tak_.
=Hu[c]icic=, _adv._ Only, alone, solely.
=Huyu=, _n._ Mountain, hill, mound; a land or country, or place of
residence (_nu huyubal_, mi pueblo, Varea). The interior as opposed to
the coast. See _Ta[t]ah_.
=Ikan=, _n._ A load, a burden, tribute, tax.
=Iki[t]a=, _n._ The right hand. _[t]a_ hand.
=Il=, _v. a._ To reach, to get, to see, to obtain; _n._ to get to, to
arrive at.
=Il=, _n._ Fault, blame.
=In=, _pron._ I.
=Ixim=, _n._ Maize.
=Ixok=, _n._ A woman.
=I[c]o=, _v._ To pass on or beyond; to exceed, surpass.
=I[c]ovibeh=, _v._ To go on, or beyond.
=Ka=, _pron._ Our.
=Kacah=, _v._ To put down, to conquer, to destroy.
=Kah=, _v._ To descend, descending. See _Gram._, p,[TN-36] 64.
=Kahibal=, _n._ The place of descent; hence, _kahibal [t]ih_, the sunset.
=Kel=, _v._ To disobey.
=Ki=, _part._ An interrogative; also, denoting affirmation; often used
merely to give strength to an assertion. _Gram._, p. 71.
=Koch=, _n._ The crow.
=Kul=, _n._ The neck.
=Kup=, _v._ To seize, take by force.
=Kuruh=, _v._ To draw or drag out or on.
=Lab=, _n._ A portent, an augury. See pp. 39, 47.
=Labal=, _n._ An enemy, opponent.
=Labalih=, _v._ To make war, to fight. See p. 47.
=Lehah=, _v._ To fall sick; to grow weak; to be overcome or conquered.
=Lakam=, _n._ The war banner, "bandera de la guerra."
=Lakeh=, _v._ To bring, to carry, to give.
=Lam=, _n._ The hard part; trunk of a tree, etc.
=Lamaba.= To detain one, to prevent him from going.
=La[t]abeh=, _v._ To enter into a place, to dwell there; to occupy as a
residence (_entrar a morar en casa._ Varea).
=La[t]eh=, _v._ To join or unite two things; especially to unite in the
sexual act.
=Lob=, _n._ Magical power.
=Lol=, _n._ The silence or state of desertion left by a pestilence, etc.
See p. 38.
=Lo[t]=, _v._ To prize, to hold dear, to esteem.
=Macamo=, _v._ To take alarm, to be frightened, to wonder at.
=Maha=, _adv._ Even not, not yet.
=Mahanick</b>, _adv._ Before that, previous to.
=Malohic</b>, _n._ A preparation of maize (?).
=Mam</b>, _n._ Grandchild.
=Mama</b>, _n._ An old man; _pl._ _mamaa_, the old men; _nu mama_, my
ancestors; also the rulers of a village; applied to animals it means the
male of the species.
=Mani</b>, _adv._ No, not.
=May</b>, _v._ A cycle, especially of 20 years. _May [t]ih_, a calendar for
calculating cycles. See p. 31.
=Meal=, _n._ A daughter.
=Meba=, _adj._ Poor.
=Meh=, _n._ A gable in a roof; an angle; a fold in clothing, etc.
=Meho=, _v._ To make an angle or fold; hence, to go to a place and return
from it.
=Mem=, _n._ A dumb man; to be dumb.
=Mez=, _n._ A cat. See p. 44.
=Meztah=, _v._ To forget.
=Me[t]en=, _adj._ Warm, hot.
=Mi=, _adv._ Particle, denoting recent past time, prefixed to form the
proximate preterit tense.
=Mier=, _adv._ Already, previously.
=Mi[c]h=, _v._ To tear up, to tear out or down.
=Mi[c]hoh=, _v._ To lie to, to deceive; to ridicule, to laugh at, to mock.
=Mol=, _v._ To gather together scattered things, to fill up, to collect.
=Moyeuh=, _n._ A fog, the mist.
=Muh=, _n._ Shade, shadow; hence, fig. protection, guardianship. See p.
20.
=Muk=, _v._ To hide, to conceal; to bury.
=Mun=, _adj._ Hungry, _n._ A slave. See p. 39.
=Na=, _adv._ A particle denoting priority, from _nabey_, first; hence,
_navipe_, and, also, next, until, presently. See _Gram._, p. 65.
=Na=, _v._ To know, to learn.
=Nabey=, _adv._ First.
=Nabeyah=, _v._ To be first.
=Naek=, _adv._ Although, but.
=Nano=, _v._ To receive more than another.
=Nanoh=, _adj._ Known, said; hence, _xa nanoh_, already known, aforesaid,
etc. From _na_, to know.
=Naval=, _n._ Knowledge, wisdom; especially occult knowledge, magic,
sorcery. See p. 46.
=Nicnic=, _v._ To quiver, to tremble.
=Nima=, _adj._ Great, _n._ A great thing.
=Nimah=, _v._ To make great, to adore.
=Nimal=, _n._ The elder brother; the head of a home.
=Ni[c]ah=, _n._ The middle, the center.
=Ni[c]ahal=, _n._ The middle parts of anything; the sexual parts,
etc[TN-37]
=Nu=, _pron._ My, mine.
=Oc=, _v._ To enter.
=Ochoch=, _n._ House. See p. 33.
=Ocox=, _n._ Fungus, of the edible variety.
=Oh=, _pron._ We.
=Oh=, _adv._ Sign of the imperative. _Oh a [c]ama pe lae queh_, Bring that
horse (Varea).
=Ohb=, _n._ A cough.
=Oher=, _adv._ Formerly, in ancient times.
=Ok=, _adv._ When; also the imperative particle.
=Okok=, _n._ Wild goose.
=Oquecah=, _v._ To put something in something; hence, to put on one's
clothes, to dress onesself. From _oc_, to enter. _Met._ to obey.
=Oro=, _v._ To bore, to pierce, to hollow out.
=Oxlahuh=, _adv._ Thirteen.
=Oyevar=, _v._ To become angry.
=Oyobeh=, _v._ To hope.
=O[t]=, _v._ To weep, to cry.
=O[t]eh=, _n._ A wail, a weeping. _v._ To bewail.
=Pa=, _prep._ In, to; _tan qui be pa huyu_, I am going to the
mountain[TN-38] _pa hay_, in the house. Before a vowel, _pan_ is used.
=Pac or Pacay=. The anona, the custard apple.
=Pacac=, _v._ To dawn.
=Pae=, _v._ To be on foot, to stand, to be at.
=Palah=, _v._ To annoy, to bother.
=Palouh=, _n._ The ocean, the sea; called also _nima ya_, the great water.
See p. 195.
=Patan=, _v._ Tribute, tax. See p. 39.
=Pax=, _v._ To break; to put to flight, to scatter.
=Paz=, _n._ Swathing bands; folding robes.
=Pe=, _v._ To come. Often used in a peculiar gerundive sense, as a verbal
particle. See _Gram._, p. 64.
=Pek=, _n._ The fruit tree called Pataxte (Guzman).
=Pixa=, _n._ Order, command, direction.
=Pixabah=, _v._ To order, to command.
=Po=, _v._ 1. To cry out loudly. 2. To be angry with some one.
=Pocob=, _n._ A shield. See p. 18.
=Poklah=, _n._ Dust.
=Pokon=, _n._ Trouble, pain.
=Pop=, _n._ A mat; _popoh_, a council. See p. 36.
=Poroh=, _v._ To burn, to set on fire.
=Poye=, _v._ To put[TN-39] one side, to neglect.
=Po[c]h=, _v._ To divide, to split.
=Puak or Puvak=, _n._ Silver; money, coin. See p. 19.
=Pub=, _n._ The blow-gun, p. 18.
=Puz=, _n._ Power, magic. See p. 46.
=Pu[t]=, _v._ To break up ground; to soak in water; to dissolve or to make
into dust. Hence, _n._ fire, dust.
=Que=, _pron._ They, used with absolute, passive and neuter verbs.
_Gram._, p. 47.
=Queh=, _n._ A deer.
=Quere=, _adv._ Thus, as, even so; _quere[c]a_, therefore; _querera_, as
this; _querelae_, as that.
=Qui=, _pron._ Those, their.
=Quichin=, _pron._ Of them.
=Quicot=, _v._ To rejoice, to delight in.
=Quir=, _v._ To unloose, untie.
=Qui[c]=, _n._ Blood.
=Rah=, _v._ To wish, _tivaho_, I wish; (absolute) _xraho_, he wished.
=Ramon=, _n._ A piece, a bit.
=Ramoneh=, _v._ To reduce to pieces, to overcome.
=Rax=, _adj._ Green, blue; precious, noble; renowned, famous.
=Raxah=, _n._ A tree, a species of plantain.
=Ri=, _pron._ He, she[TN-40] it; this, that; often used in the sense of
definite article, _ri huyu_, the hill.
=Richin=, _pron._ Of that one, of him, his, its.
=Ruma=, _prep._ By, for, with.
=Tacaxepeval=, _n._ Name of the first month of the native calendar.
=Tak=, _v._ To send, to call one, to despatch to one. _Gram._, p.
42.[TN-41]
=Tahin=, _part._ Of present time.
=Tak=, _adv._ A particle conveying the idea of recurrence or repetition,
as _hetak_, _hutak_, p. 12. See _Gram._, p. 72.
=Takchibal=, _n._ That which incites, or persuades. An instrumental form
from _takchiih_.
=Takchiih=, _v._ To incite, move, induce.
=Takeh=, _v._ To obey.
=Tan=, _adv._ Now, at present; particle of present time.
=Tap=, _n._ Crab.
=Tata=, _n._ Father. Originally the reduplication of the particle of
courtesy, _ta_, which is now used by and to married people. It also
means lord, ruler. Cf. _Gram._, p. 72.
=Ta[t]ah=, _n._ A plain; the sea coast as opposed to the interior. See
_Huyu_.
=Ta[c]h=, _n._
=Tecpan=, _n._ See p. 13.
=Tee=, _n._ Mother. See p. 35.
=Telep=, _v._ To carry on the shoulders.
=Telechuh=, _v._ To wrestle; to take captive; to tie with cords.
=Tem=, _n._ A bench or seat. See p. 20.
=Tepeval=, _n._ Sovereignty, power.
=Teuh=, _adj._ Cold.
=Ti=, _v._ To eat, to bite.
=Ti=, _pron._ He, it, she; you.
=Tih=, _v._ To give to eat, to feed; to invite; to try, to test; to teach,
to instruct.
=Tih=, _n._ The doctrine, the teaching.
=Tihoh=, _v._ To teach another.
=Tinamit=, _n._ Town, city.
=Tiohil=, _n._ The body, the bulk of an animal.
=Tiquer=, _v._ To begin, to commence.
=Titil=, _n._ A color. See p. 204.
=Tiuh tiuh=, _n._ See p. 196.
=Tixli=, _n._ The tapir.
=Ti[c]uil=, _v._ To be rooted in the ground. See [c]uil.
=To=, _v._ To aid, to succor.
=Tohoh=, _v._ To make a loud noise, to thunder. See p. 199.
=Tol=, _v._ To abandon.
=Toloba=, _v._ To desert, abandon, forsake.
=Tooh=, _n._ Weapons, of all kinds.
=To[t]=, _v._ To shoot up, to burst forth.
=To[t]=, _v._ To push in, to insert.
=To[t]e=, _v._ To arrive at a place.
=Tuc=, _v._ To turn, revolve, move about.
=Tucur=, _n._ The owl.
=Tulul=, _n._ The zapote tree.
=Tun=, _n._ A native drum; a branch, a sprout, a twig.
=Tunay=, _n._ The elder tree. Span. _sauco_.
=Tux=, _n._ A kind of acorn.
=Ucheex=, _v._ To relate, to tell, to say, especially in reporting what
others have said. As a rule it follows the words quoted (_Coto_).
=Ue=, _conj._ If.
=Ul=, _v._ To arrive, to come to.
=Ulaah=, _v._ To arrive at, as a home; to seek as a refuge (Bras.).
=Ulaam=, _v._ To have at one's house, as a guest, etc.
=Uleuh=, _n._ Earth, soil, land, ground.
=Umul=, _n._ The rabbit.
=Unum=, _n._ The male organ; a worm, a snake.
=Ut=, _n._ Dove.
=Utiuh=, _n._ The coyote.
=Utzin=, _v._ To finish, to complete.
=Ux=, _v._ To be, to become. See _Gram._, p. 33.
=Uxla=, _n._ The breath; an odor; steam.
=Uxlan=, _v._ To rest, to repose, to take breath (from _uxla_).
=Va=, _part._ Here, now.
=Va=, _v._ To eat.
=Vach=, _n._ Face, visage, front; surface, superficies; brightness,
splendor; fruit, products, profits; power, dignity.
=Vachih=, _v._ To see with one's own eyes; to have before one's face.
=Vae=, _part._ This, this is, here is.
=Vapal=, _n._ The lintel of a door, the frame of a window, etc.
=Var=, _v._ To sleep.
=Vave=, _adv._ Here.
=Vay=, _n._ Bread, of any kind.
=Vayhal=, _n._ Hunger.
=Vi=, _n._ The head.
=Vi=, _part._ A correlative and instrumental particle. See _Gram._, p. 63.
=Vik=, _v._ To increase or add something; to ornament, to adorn; to
arrange, to set in order by adding to.
=Vinak=, _n._ Man, the human species; a people.
=Vinak chij=, _n._ Injury or misfortune; a legal term applied to certain
torts.
=Vuk=, _adj._ Seven.
=Xa=, _part._ But, only, etc. An antithetical particle, used in many
connections, as _xae_, _xa [c]a_, _xa ri [c]a_, _va xe re_, _xa [c]a_,
_xe re_, _xa ha_, all signify but, next, etc.
=Xah=, _v._ To move actively and cheerfully; hence, to dance; of a dog, to
wag his tail.
=Xahab=, _n._ Sandals, shoes, moccasins.
=Xahan=, _n._ Prohibition, abstention.
=Xahaneh=, _v._ To abstain from, to refrain.
=Xahpota [c]hi[c]h=, _n._ Body armor. ("Malla o peto." Varea).
=Xak=, _n._ 1. Leaf. 2. Dye, color, tint. See p. 204.
=Xambey=, _n._ One who follows another.
=Xambeyah=, _v._ To do something later than another, to follow, to come
after.
=Xane=, _v._ To strip, to uncover.
=Xaquere=, _adv._ But thus; see _Xa_.
=Xavi[c]a.= See Xa.[TN-42]
=Xax.= Particle of affirmation, an intensive.
=Xhayil=, _n._ A married woman, a wife. From _hay_, with the fem.
prefix--"the woman of the house."
=Xim=, _v._ To tie, to bind onesself; to assume.
=Xiquin=, _n._ Ears.
=Xit=, _n._ The jade, the green stone (_piedra verde como torquesa._
Varea).
=Xivae=, _n._ A conch shell used as a horn.
=Xmier=, _adv._ Already, formerly; _xmierok_, before, previously.
=Xocon=, _n._ The left hand; _chu xocon_, on the left.
=Xoh=, _pron._ We.
=Xo[t]=, =Xo[c]oh=, _v._ To complain against one.
=Xo[c]h=, _n._ The owl; a malicious person.
=Xul=, _n._ A flute.
=Xule=, _v._ To descend, to go down.
=Xu[c]=, _n._ A net used by the Indians of the Sierra to catch birds.
=X[c]ul=, _n._ A kind of dance. See p. 45.
=Ya=, _v._ To give, to present.
=Yaar=, _v._ To spoil, waste, go to ruin.
=Yac=, _n._ To build a house; to contract for, ask for.
=Yala=, _v._ To surpass, become distinguished.
=Yaloh=, _v._ To delay, to remain.
=Yamalakin=, _v._ To give presents.
=Yamanic=, _n._ Precious stone.
=Yanabil=, _n._ Sickness, disease.
=Ybah=, _n._ The ancient site of a town; the hereditary home; the cement
of a house. From _ybil_, to ripen, to mature.
=Ye[t]=, _v._ To tread under foot, to detest, to hate.
=Ylon=, _v._ To overtake one (alcanzar a otro que va adelante. _Varea_).
=Yncheel=, _adv._ How, in what manner.
=Ynup=, _n._ The ceiba tree.
=Yoh=, _v._ To destroy, tear down.
=Yon=, _adv._ Only, alone; _ruyon_, he or it alone or only. See _Gram._,
p. 32.
=Yo[t]=, _v._ To knead dough. _Met._ to bruise.
=Yuh=, _v._ To mix, to mingle.
=Yuhuh=, _n._ A quarrel, a revolt.
=Yuk=, _v._ To string out, to stretch out, like a rope. Hence
=Yuku=, _n._ A rope or cord. _Varea._
=Yuyub=, _n._ Shouts.
=Yx=, _pron._ You.
=Yxim=, _n._ Maize (the grains).
=Y[c]o=, _v._ To pass over; to go from one place to another.
=[t]a=, _n._ The hand, the arm.
=[t]aba=, _v._ To place supports; to strengthen; to extend the hands.
=[t]ahan=, _v._ To sound, to resound; to snore, etc.
=[t]ahar=, _v._ To expend, to expand.
=[t]ahartizah=, _v._ To praise, to commend.
=[t]alaba=, _v._ To cause misfortune, to make miserable.
=[t]alah=, _adj._ _n._ Something clear, apparent, manifest.
=[t]alel.= See p. 37.
=[t]alibal=, _n._ Seat, see, throne. "Asiento[TN-43] del senor principal."
Coto. See p. 20.
=[t]am=, _n._ Bridge, stairs.
=[t]ana abah=, _n._ A color. See p. 204.[TN-44]
=[t]an=, _adj._ Yellow; ripe; rich.
=[t]arama[t]=, _n._ Nation, confederation.