THE BIRTH OF MOSES

When Amram separated from his wife on account of the edict published

against the male children of the Hebrews, and his example was followed

by all the Israelites, his daughter Miriam said to him: "Father, thy

decree is worse than Pharaoh's decree. The Egyptians aim to destroy

only the male children, but thou includest the girls as well. Pharaoh

deprives his victims of life in this world, but thou preventest

children from being born, and thus thou deprivest them of the future

life, too. He resolves destruction, but who knows whether the intention

of the wicked can persist? Thou art a righteous man, and the enactments

of the righteous are executed by God, hence thy decree will be upheld."

Amram recognized the justice of her plea, and he repaired to the

Sanhedrin, and put the matter before this body. The members of the

court spoke, and said: "It was thou that didst separate husbands and

wives, and from thee should go forth the permission for re-marriage."

Amram then made the proposition that each of the members of the

Sanhedrin return to his wife, and wed her clandestinely, but his

colleagues repudiated the plan, saying, "And who will make it known

unto the whole of Israel? "

Accordingly, Amram stood publicly under the wedding canopy with his

divorced wife Jochebed, while Aaron and Miriam danced about it, and the

angels proclaimed, "Let the mother of children be joyful!" His

re-marriage was solemnized with great ceremony, to the end that the men

that bad followed his example in divorcing their wives might imitate

him now in taking them again unto themselves. And so it happened.[37]

Old as Jochebed was, she regained her youth. Her skin became soft, the

wrinkles in her face disappeared, the warm tints of maiden beauty

returned, and in a short time she became pregnant.[38]

Amram was very uneasy about his wife's being with child; he knew not

what to do. He turned to God in prayer, and entreated Him to have

compassion upon those who had in no wise transgressed the laws of His

worship, and afford them deliverance from the misery they endured,

while He rendered abortive the hope of their enemies, who yearned for

the destruction of their nation. God had mercy on him, and He stood by

him in his sleep, and exhorted him not to despair of His future favors.

He said further, that He did not forget their piety, and He would

always reward them for it, as He had granted His favor in other days

unto their forefathers. "Know, therefore," the Lord continued to speak,

"that I shall provide for you all together what is for your good, and

for thee in particular that which shall make thee celebrated; for the

child out of dread of whose nativity the Egyptians have doomed the

Israelite children to destruction, shall be this child of thine, and be

shall remain concealed from those who watch to destroy him, and when he

has been bred up, in a miraculous way, he shall deliver the Hebrew

nation from the distress they are under by reason of the Egyptians. His

memory shall be celebrated while the world lasts, and not only among

the Hebrews, but among strangers also. And all this shall be the effect

of My favor toward thee and thy posterity. Also his brother shall be

such that he shall obtain My priesthood for himself, and for his

posterity after him, unto the end of the world."

After he had been informed of these things by the vision, Amram awoke,

and told all unto his wife Jochebed.[39]

His daughter Miriam likewise had a prophetic dream, and she related it

unto her parents, saying: "In this night I saw a man clothed in fine

linen. 'Tell thy father and thy mother,' he said, 'that he who shall be

born unto them, shall be cast into the waters, and through him the

waters shall become dry, and wonders and miracles shall be performed

through him, and he shall save My people Israel, and be their leader

forever.' "[40]

During her pregnancy, Jochebed observed that the child in her womb was

destined for great things. All the time she suffered no pain, and also

she suffered none in giving birth to her son, for pious women are not

included in the curse pronounced upon Eve, decreeing sorrow in

conception and in childbearing.[41]

At the moment of the child's appearance, the whole house was filled

with radiance equal to the splendor of the sun and the moon.[42] A

still greater miracle followed. The infant was not yet a day old when

he began to walk and speak with his parents, and as though he were an

adult, he refused to drink milk from his mother's breast.[43]

Jochebed gave birth to the child six months after conception. The

Egyptian bailiffs, who kept strict watch over all pregnant women in

order to be on the spot in time to carry off their new-born boys, had

not expected her delivery for three months more. These three months the

parents succeeded in keeping the babe concealed, though every

Israelitish house was guarded by two Egyptian women, one stationed

within and one without.[44] At the end of this time they determined to

expose the child, for Amram was afraid that both he and his son would

be devoted to death if the secret leaked out, and he thought it better

to entrust the child's fate to Divine Providence. He was convinced that

God would protect the boy, and fulfil His word in truth.[45]

The Legends of the Jews — Volume 2 · 第 98 / 129 题