Equipped with unlimited power, Satan endeavored to deprive Job of all
he owned. He burnt part of his cattle, and the other part was carried
off by enemies. What pained Job more than this was that recipients of
his bounty turned against him, and took of his belongings.[19]
Among the adversaries that assailed him was Lilith, the queen of
Sheba.[20] She lived at a great distance from his residence, it took
her and her army three years to travel from her home to his. She fell
upon his oxen and his asses, and took possession of them, after slaying
the men to whose care Job had entrusted them. One man escaped alone.
Wounded and bruised, he had only enough life in him to tell Job the
tale of his losses, and then he fell down dead. The sheep, which had
been left unmolested by the queen of Sheba, were taken away by the
Chaldeans. Job's first intention was to go to war against these
marauders, but when he was told that some of his property had been
consumed by fire from heaven, he desisted, and said, "If the heavens
turn against me, I can do nothing."[21]
Dissatisfied with the result, Satan disguised himself as the king of
Persia, besieged the city of Job's residence, took it, and spoke to the
inhabitants, saying: "This man Job hath appropriated all the goods in
the world, leaving naught for others, and he hath also torn down the
temple of our god, and now I will pay him back for his wicked deeds.
Come with me and let us pillage his house." At first the people refused
to hearken to the words of Satan. They feared that the sons and
daughters of Job might rise up against them later, and avenge their
father's wrongs. But after Satan had pulled down the house wherein the
children of Job were assembled, and they lay dead in the ruins, the
people did as he bade them, and sacked the house of Job.
Seeing that neither the loss of all he had nor the death of his
children could change his pious heart, Satan appeared before God a
second time, and requested that Job himself, his very person, be put
into his hand. God granted Satan's plea, but he limited his power to
Job's body, his soul he could not touch.[22] In a sense Satan was worse
off than Job. He was in the position of the slave that has been ordered
by his master to break the pitcher and not spill the wine.[23]
Satan now caused a terrific storm to burst over the house of Job. He
was cast from his throne by the reverberations, and he lay upon the
floor for three hours. Then Satan smote his body with leprosy from the
sole of his foot unto his crown. This plague forced Job to leave the
city, and sit down outside upon an ash-heap,[24] for his lower limbs
were covered with oozing boils, and the issue flowed out upon the
ashes. The upper part of his body was encrusted with dry boils, and to
ease the itching they caused him, he used his nails, until they dropped
off together with his fingertips, and he took him a potsherd to scrape
himself withal.[25] His body swarmed with vermin, but if one of the
little creatures attempted to crawl away from him, he forced it back,
saying, "Remain on the place whither thou wast sent, until God assigns
another unto thee."[26] His wife, fearful that he would not bear his
horrible suffering with steadfastness, advised him to pray to God for
death, that lie might be sure of going hence an upright man.[27] But he
rejected her counsel, saying, "If in the days of good fortune, which
usually tempts men to deny God, I stood firm, and did not rebel against
Him, surely I shall be able to remain steadfast under misfortune, which
compels men to be obedient to God."[28] And Job stuck to his resolve in
spite of all suffering, while his wife was not strong enough to bear
her fate with resignation to the will of God.
Her lot was bitter, indeed, for she had had to take service as a
water-carrier with a common churl, and when her master learnt that she
shared her bread with Job, he dismissed her. To keep her husband from
starving, she cut off her hair, and purchased bread with it. It was all
she had to pay the price charged by the bread merchant, none other than
Satan himself, who wanted to put her to the test. He said to her,
"Hadst thou not deserved this great misery of thine, it had not come
upon thee." This speech was more than the poor woman could bear. Then
it was that she came to her husband, and amid tears and groans urged
him to renounce God and die. Job, however, was not perturbed by her
words, because he divined at once that Satan stood behind his wife, and
seduced her to speak thus. Turning to the tempter, he said: "Why dost
thou not meet me frankly? Give up thy underhand ways, thou wretch."
Thereupon Satan appeared before Job, admitted that he had been
vanquished, and went away abashed.[29]