The vice of Supplantacioun

[Sidenote: Hic tractat Confessor de quinta specie Inuidie,

que Supplantacio dicitur, cuius cultor, priusquam

percipiatur, aliene dignitatis et officii multociens

intrusor existit.]

With many a fals collacioun,[738]

[Sidenote: =P. i. 238=]

Which he conspireth al unknowe,

Full ofte time hath overthrowe 2330

The worschipe of an other man.

So wel no lif awayte can

Ayein his sleyhte forto caste,

That he his pourpos ate laste

Ne hath, er that it be withset.

Bot most of alle his herte is set

In court upon these grete Offices[739]

Of dignitees and benefices:

Thus goth he with his sleyhte aboute

To hindre and schowve an other oute 2340

And stonden with his slyh compas

In stede there an other was;

And so to sette himselven inne,

He reccheth noght, be so he winne,

Of that an other man schal lese,

And thus fulofte chalk for chese

He changeth with ful litel cost,

Wherof an other hath the lost

And he the profit schal receive.

For his fortune is to deceive 2350

And forto change upon the whel

His wo with othre mennes wel:

Of that an other man avaleth,

His oghne astat thus up he haleth,[740]

And takth the bridd to his beyete,

Wher othre men the buisshes bete.

Mi Sone, and in the same wise

Ther ben lovers of such emprise,

[Sidenote: =P. i. 239=]

That schapen hem to be relieved

Where it is wrong to ben achieved: 2360

For it is other mannes riht,

Which he hath taken dai and niht

To kepe for his oghne Stor

Toward himself for everemor,

And is his propre be the lawe,

Which thing that axeth no felawe,

If love holde his covenant.

Bot thei that worchen be supplaunt,

Yit wolden thei a man supplaunte,[741]

And take a part of thilke plaunte 2370

Which he hath for himselve set:

And so fulofte is al unknet,

That som man weneth be riht fast.[742]

For Supplant with his slyhe cast

Fulofte happneth forto mowe

Thing which an other man hath sowe,

And makth comun of proprete

With sleihte and with soubtilite,

As men mai se fro yer to yere.

Thus cleymeth he the bot to stiere, 2380

Of which an other maister is.

[Sidenote: Hic in amoris causa opponit Confessor Amanti

super eodem.[743]]

Forthi, my Sone, if thou er this

Hast ben of such professioun,

Discovere thi confessioun:

Hast thou supplanted eny man?

[Sidenote: Confessio Amantis.]

For oght that I you telle can,

Min holi fader, as of the dede[744]

I am withouten eny drede

[Sidenote: =P. i. 240=]

Al gulteles; bot of my thoght

Mi conscience excuse I noght. 2390

For were it wrong or were it riht,

Me lakketh nothing bote myht,[745]

That I ne wolde longe er this

Of other mannes love ywiss

Be weie of Supplantacioun

Have mad apropriacioun

And holde that I nevere boghte,

Thogh it an other man forthoghte.

And al this speke I bot of on,

For whom I lete alle othre gon; 2400

Bot hire I mai noght overpasse,

That I ne mot alwey compasse,

Me roghte noght be what queintise,

So that I mihte in eny wise

Fro suche that mi ladi serve

Hire herte make forto swerve

Withouten eny part of love.

For be the goddes alle above[746]

I wolde it mihte so befalle,

That I al one scholde hem alle 2410

Supplante, and welde hire at mi wille.

And that thing mai I noght fulfille,

Bot if I scholde strengthe make;

And that I dar noght undertake,[747]

Thogh I were as was Alisaundre,

For therof mihte arise sklaundre;

And certes that schal I do nevere,

For in good feith yit hadde I levere

[Sidenote: =P. i. 241=]

In my simplesce forto die,

Than worche such Supplantarie. 2420

Of otherwise I wol noght seie

That if I founde a seker weie,

I wolde as for conclusioun

Worche after Supplantacioun,

So hihe a love forto winne.[748]

Now, fader, if that this be Sinne,

I am al redy to redresce[749]

The gilt of which I me confesse.

[Sidenote: Confessor.]

Mi goode Sone, as of Supplant

Thee thar noght drede tant ne quant, 2430

As for nothing that I have herd,

Bot only that thou hast misferd

Thenkende, and that me liketh noght,

For godd beholt a mannes thoght.[750]

And if thou understode in soth

In loves cause what it doth,

A man to ben a Supplantour,

Thou woldest for thin oghne honour

Be double weie take kepe:

Ferst for thin oghne astat to kepe, 2440

To be thiself so wel bethoght

That thou supplanted were noght,

And ek for worschipe of thi name

Towardes othre do the same,

And soffren every man have his.

Bot natheles it was and is,

That in a wayt at alle assaies[751]

Supplant of love in oure daies

[Sidenote: =P. i. 242=]

The lief fulofte for the levere

Forsakth, and so it hath don evere. 2450

Ensample I finde therupon,

[Sidenote: Qualiter Agamenon de amore Brexeide Achillem, et

Diomedes de amore Criseide Troilum supplantauit.]

At Troie how that Agamenon

Supplantede the worthi knyht

Achilles of that swete wiht,

Which named was Brexeïda;

And also of Criseïda,

Whom Troilus to love ches,

Supplanted hath Diomedes.

[Sidenote: [GETA AND AMPHITRION.]]

Of Geta and Amphitrion,

That whilom weren bothe as on 2460

[Sidenote: Qualiter Amphitrion[752] socium suum Getam, qui

Almeenam peramauit, seipsum loco alterius cautelosa

supplantacione substituit.]

Of frendschipe and of compaignie,

I rede how that Supplantarie

In love, as it betidde tho,

Beguiled hath on of hem tuo.

For this Geta that I of meene,

To whom the lusti faire Almeene

Assured was be weie of love,

Whan he best wende have ben above

And sikerest of that he hadde,

Cupido so the cause ladde, 2470

That whil he was out of the weie,

Amphitrion hire love aweie

Hath take, and in this forme he wroghte.[753]

Be nyhte unto the chambre he soghte,

Wher that sche lay, and with a wyle

He contrefeteth for the whyle

The vois of Gete in such a wise,[754]

That made hire of hire bedd arise,

[Sidenote: =P. i. 243=]

Wenende that it were he,

And let him in, and whan thei be 2480

Togedre abedde in armes faste,

This Geta cam thanne ate laste

Unto the Dore and seide, ‘Undo.’

And sche ansuerde and bad him go,

And seide how that abedde al warm

Hir lief lay naked in hir arm;

Sche wende that it were soth.

Lo, what Supplant of love doth:

This Geta forth bejaped wente,

And yit ne wiste he what it mente; 2490

Amphitrion him hath supplanted

With sleyhte of love and hire enchaunted:

And thus put every man out other,

The Schip of love hath lost his Rother,

So that he can no reson stiere.

And forto speke of this matiere

Touchende love and his Supplant,[755]

A tale which is acordant

Unto thin Ere I thenke enforme.

Now herkne, for this is the forme. 2500

The complete works of John Gower, volume 2 · 第 31 / 54 段