[Sidenote: [DEMETRIUS AND PERSEUS.]]

In a Cronique, as thou schalt wite,

[Sidenote: Hic ponit Confessor exemplum contra istos

detractores, qui in alterius vituperium mendacia

confingentes diffamacionem fieri procurant. Et narrat

qualiter Perseus, Philippi Regis Macedonie filius,

Demetrio fratri suo ob eius probitatem inuidens, composito

detraccionis mendacio ipsum apud patrem suum mortaliter

accusauit, dicens quod ipse non solum patrem set et totum

Macedonie regnum Romanis hostibus proditorie vendidisset:

quem super hoc in iudicium producens, testibus que

iudicibus auro subornatis, quamuis falsissime morte

condempnatum euicit: quo defuncto eciam et pater infra

breue postea mortuus est. Et sic Perseo successiue

regnante deus huiusmodi detraccionis inuidiam abhorrens

ipsum cum vniuersa suorum pugnatorum multitudine extra

Danubii fluuium ab Emilio tunc Romanorum Consule euentu

bellico interfici fortunauit. Ita quod ab illo die

Macedonie potestas penitus destructa Romano Imperio

subiugata deseruiuit, et eius detraccio, quam contra alium

conspirauerat, in sui ipsius diffamacionem pro perpetuo

diuulgata consistit.]

A gret ensample I finde write,

Which I schal telle upon this thing.

Philippe of Macedoyne kyng

Two Sones hadde be his wif,

Whos fame is yit in Grece rif:[667]

Demetrius the ferste brother

Was hote, and Perseüs that other. 1620

Demetrius men seiden tho

The betre knyht was of the tuo,

[Sidenote: =P. i. 214=]

To whom the lond was entendant,[668]

As he which heir was apparant

To regne after his fader dai:

Bot that thing which no water mai

Quenche in this world, bot evere brenneth,

Into his brother herte it renneth,

The proude Envie of that he sih

His brother scholde clymbe on hih, 1630

And he to him mot thanne obeie:[669]

That may he soffre be no weie.

With strengthe dorst he nothing fonde,

So tok he lesinge upon honde,

Whan he sih time and spak therto.

For it befell that time so,

His fader grete werres hadde

With Rome, whiche he streite ladde

Thurgh mihty hond of his manhode,

As he which hath ynowh knihthode,[670] 1640

And ofte hem hadde sore grieved.

Bot er the werre were achieved,

As he was upon ordinance

At hom in Grece, it fell per chance,[671]

Demetrius, which ofte aboute

Ridende was, stod that time oute,

So that this Perse in his absence,

Which bar the tunge of pestilence,

With false wordes whiche he feigneth

Upon his oghne brother pleigneth 1650

In privete behinde his bak,

And to his fader thus he spak:

[Sidenote: =P. i. 215=]

‘Mi diere fader, I am holde

Be weie of kinde, as resoun wolde,

That I fro yow schal nothing hide,

Which mihte torne in eny side

Of youre astat into grevance:

Forthi myn hertes obeissance

Towardes you I thenke kepe;

For it is good ye take kepe 1660

Upon a thing which is me told.

Mi brother hath ous alle sold

To hem of Rome, and you also;

For thanne they behote him so,

That he with hem schal regne in pes.

Thus hath he cast for his encress

That youre astat schal go to noght;

And this to proeve schal be broght

So ferforth, that I undertake[672]

It schal noght wel mow be forsake.’ 1670

The king upon this tale ansuerde

And seide, if this thing which he herde

Be soth and mai be broght to prove,

‘It schal noght be to his behove,

Which so hath schapen ous the werste,[673]

For he himself schal be the ferste

That schal be ded, if that I mai.’

Thus afterward upon a dai,[674]

Whan that Demetrius was come,

Anon his fader hath him nome, 1680

And bad unto his brother Perse

That he his tale schal reherse

[Sidenote: =P. i. 216=]

Of thilke tresoun which he tolde.

And he, which al untrowthe wolde,

Conseileth that so hih a nede

Be treted wher as it mai spede,

In comun place of juggement.

The king therto yaf his assent,

Demetrius was put in hold,

Wherof that Perseüs was bold. 1690

Thus stod the trowthe under the charge,

And the falshede goth at large,

Which thurgh beheste hath overcome

The greteste of the lordes some,

That privelich of his acord

Thei stonde as witnesse of record:

The jugge was mad favorable:

Thus was the lawe deceivable

So ferforth that the trowthe fond

Rescousse non, and thus the lond 1700

Forth with the king deceived were.

The gulteles was dampned there

And deide upon accusement:

Bot such a fals conspirement,

Thogh it be prive for a throwe,

Godd wolde noght it were unknowe;[675]

And that was afterward wel proved[676]

In him which hath the deth controved.

Of that his brother was so slain

This Perseüs was wonder fain, 1710

As he that tho was apparant,[677]

Upon the Regne and expectant;

[Sidenote: =P. i. 217=]

Wherof he wax so proud and vein,

That he his fader in desdeign

Hath take and set of non acompte,

As he which thoghte him to surmonte;

That wher he was ferst debonaire,

He was tho rebell and contraire,

And noght as heir bot as a king

He tok upon him alle thing 1720

Of malice and of tirannie

In contempt of the Regalie,

Livende his fader, and so wroghte,

That whan the fader him bethoghte

And sih to whether side it drowh,

Anon he wiste well ynowh

How Perse after his false tunge

Hath so thenvious belle runge,[678]

That he hath slain his oghne brother.

Wherof as thanne he knew non other, 1730

Bot sodeinly the jugge he nom,

Which corrupt sat upon the dom,

In such a wise and hath him pressed,

That he the sothe him hath confessed

Of al that hath be spoke and do.

Mor sori than the king was tho

Was nevere man upon this Molde,

And thoghte in certein that he wolde

Vengance take upon this wrong.

Bot thother parti was so strong, 1740

That for the lawe of no statut

Ther mai no riht ben execut;

[Sidenote: =P. i. 218=]

And upon this division[679]

The lond was torned up so doun:

Wherof his herte is so distraght,

That he for pure sorwe hath caght

The maladie of which nature

Is queint in every creature.

And whan this king was passed thus,

This false tunged Perseüs 1750

The regiment hath underfonge.

Bot ther mai nothing stonde longe

Which is noght upon trowthe grounded;

For god, which alle thing hath bounded

And sih the falshod of his guile,

Hath set him bot a litel while,

That he schal regne upon depos;

For sodeinliche as he aros[680]

So sodeinliche doun he fell.

In thilke time it so befell, 1760

This newe king of newe Pride

With strengthe schop him forto ride,

And seide he wolde Rome waste,[681]

Wherof he made a besi haste,

And hath assembled him an host

In al that evere he mihte most:

What man that mihte wepne here

Of alle he wolde non forbere;

So that it mihte noght be nombred,

The folk which after was encombred[682] 1770

Thurgh him, that god wolde overthrowe.

Anon it was at Rome knowe,

[Sidenote: =P. i. 219=]

The pompe which that Perse ladde;

And the Romeins that time hadde

A Consul, which was cleped thus

Be name, Paul Emilius,

A noble, a worthi kniht withalle;

And he, which chief was of hem alle,[683]

This werre on honde hath undertake.

And whanne he scholde his leve take[684] 1780

Of a yong dowhter which was his,

Sche wepte, and he what cause it is

Hire axeth, and sche him ansuerde

That Perse is ded; and he it herde,

And wondreth what sche meene wolde:

And sche upon childhode him tolde

That Perse hir litel hound is ded.

With that he pulleth up his hed[685]

And made riht a glad visage,

And seide how that was a presage 1790

Touchende unto that other Perse,

Of that fortune him scholde adverse,

He seith, for such a prenostik

Most of an hound was to him lik:

For as it is an houndes kinde

To berke upon a man behinde,

Riht so behinde his brother bak

With false wordes whiche he spak

He hath do slain, and that is rowthe.

‘Bot he which hateth alle untrowthe, 1800

The hihe god, it schal redresse;

For so my dowhter prophetesse

[Sidenote: =P. i. 220=]

Forth with hir litel houndes deth[686]

Betokneth.’ And thus forth he geth[687]

Conforted of this evidence,

With the Romeins in his defence

Ayein the Greks that ben comende.

This Perseüs, as noght seende[688]

This meschief which that him abod,[689]

With al his multitude rod, 1810

And prided him upon the thing,[690]

Of that he was become a king,

And how he hadde his regne gete;

Bot he hath al the riht foryete

Which longeth unto governance.

Wherof thurgh goddes ordinance

It fell, upon the wynter tide

That with his host he scholde ride

Over Danubie thilke flod,

Which al befrose thanne stod 1820

So harde, that he wende wel

To passe: bot the blinde whiel,

Which torneth ofte er men be war,

Thilke ys which that the horsmen bar

Tobrak, so that a gret partie

Was dreint; of the chivalerie

The rerewarde it tok aweie,

Cam non of hem to londe dreie.

Paulus the worthi kniht Romein[691]

Be his aspie it herde sein, 1830

And hasteth him al that he may,

So that upon that other day

[Sidenote: =P. i. 221=]

He cam wher he this host beheld,

And that was in a large feld,

Wher the Baneres ben desplaied.

He hath anon hise men arraied,

And whan that he was embatailled,

He goth and hath the feld assailed,

And slowh and tok al that he fond;

Wherof the Macedoyne lond, 1840

Which thurgh king Alisandre honoured

Long time stod, was tho devoured.

To Perse and al that infortune

Thei wyte, so that the comune

Of al the lond his heir exile;

And he despeired for the while

Desguised in a povere wede

To Rome goth, and ther for nede

The craft which thilke time was,

To worche in latoun and in bras, 1850

He lerneth for his sustienance.

Such was the Sones pourveance,

And of his fader it is seid,

In strong prisoun that he was leid

In Albe, wher that he was ded

For hunger and defalte of bred.[692]

The hound was tokne and prophecie

That lich an hound he scholde die,

Which lich was of condicioun,

Whan he with his detraccioun 1860

Bark on his brother so behinde.

[Sidenote: Confessor.]

Lo, what profit a man mai finde,

[Sidenote: =P. i. 222=]

Which hindre wole an other wiht.

Forthi with al thin hole miht,

Mi Sone, eschuie thilke vice.

[Sidenote: Amans.]

Mi fader, elles were I nyce:

For ye therof so wel have spoke,[693]

That it is in myn herte loke

And evere schal: bot of Envie,[694]

If ther be more in his baillie 1870

Towardes love, sai me what.

[Sidenote: Confessor.]

Mi Sone, as guile under the hat

With sleyhtes of a tregetour

Is hidd, Envie of such colour

Hath yit the ferthe deceivant,

The which is cleped Falssemblant,

Wherof the matiere and the forme

Now herkne and I thee schal enforme.

[Sidenote: [iv. FALSE-SEMBLANT.]]

iv. _Nil bilinguis aget, nisi duplo concinat ore,_

_Dumque diem loquitur, nox sua vota tegit._

_Vultus habet lucem, tenebras mens, sermo salutem,_

_Actus set morbum dat suus esse grauem._

_Pax tibi quam spondet, magis est prenostica guerre;_

_Comoda si dederit, disce subesse dolum._

_Quod patet esse fides in eo fraus est, que politi_

_Principium pacti finis habere negat._

_O quam condicio talis deformat amantem,_

_Qui magis apparens est in amore nichil._ 10

Of Falssemblant if I schal telle,

Above alle othre it is the welle 1880

Out of the which deceipte floweth.

Ther is noman so wys that knoweth

Of thilke flod which is the tyde,

[Sidenote: Hic tractat Confessor super quarta specie

Inuidie, que dissimilacio dicitur, cuius vultus quanto

maioris amicicie apparenciam ostendit, tanto subtilioris

doli fallacias ad decipiendum mens ymaginatur.]

Ne how he scholde himselven guide

[Sidenote: =P. i. 223=]

To take sauf passage there.

And yit the wynd to mannes Ere

Is softe, and as it semeth oute

It makth clier weder al aboute;

Bot thogh it seme, it is noght so.

For Falssemblant hath everemo 1890

Of his conseil in compaignie

The derke untrewe Ypocrisie,

Whos word descordeth to his thoght:

Forthi thei ben togedre broght

Of o covine, of on houshold,[695]

As it schal after this be told.[696]

Of Falssemblant it nedeth noght

To telle of olde ensamples oght;

For al dai in experience

A man mai se thilke evidence 1900

Of faire wordes whiche he hiereth;

Bot yit the barge Envie stiereth[697]

And halt it evere fro the londe,

Wher Falssemblant with Ore on honde

It roweth, and wol noght arive,

Bot let it on the wawes dryve

In gret tempeste and gret debat,[698]

Wherof that love and his astat

Empeireth. And therfore I rede,

Mi Sone, that thou fle and drede 1910

This vice, and what that othre sein,

Let thi Semblant be trewe and plein.

For Falssemblant is thilke vice,

Which nevere was withoute office:

[Sidenote: =P. i. 224=]

Wher that Envie thenkth to guile,

He schal be for that ilke while[699]

Of prive conseil Messagier.

For whan his semblant is most clier,

Thanne is he most derk in his thoght,

Thogh men him se, thei knowe him noght; 1920

Bot as it scheweth in the glas

Thing which therinne nevere was,

So scheweth it in his visage

That nevere was in his corage:

Thus doth he al his thing with sleyhte.[700]

[Sidenote: Hic in amoris causa Confessor super isto vicio

Amanti opponit.]

Now ley thi conscience in weyhte,

Mi goode Sone, and schrif the hier,

If thou were evere Custummer

To Falssemblant in eny wise.

[Sidenote: Confessio Amantis.]

For ought I can me yit avise, 1930

Mi goode fader, certes no.

If I for love have oght do so,

Now asketh, I wol praie yow:

For elles I wot nevere how

Of Falssemblant that I have gilt.

[Sidenote: Confessor.]

Mi Sone, and sithen that thou wilt

That I schal axe, gabbe noght,

Bot tell if evere was thi thoght

With Falssemblant and coverture

To wite of eny creature 1940

How that he was with love lad;

So were he sori, were he glad,

Whan that thou wistest how it were,

Al that he rounede in thin Ere[701]

[Sidenote: =P. i. 225=]

Thou toldest forth in other place,

To setten him fro loves grace

Of what womman that thee best liste,

Ther as noman his conseil wiste

Bot thou, be whom he was deceived

Of love, and from his pourpos weyved; 1950

And thoghtest that his destourbance

Thin oghne cause scholde avance,

As who saith, ‘I am so celee,

Ther mai no mannes privete

Be heled half so wel as myn.’

Art thou, mi Sone, of such engin?

Tell on.

[Sidenote: Amans.]

Mi goode fader, nay

As for the more part I say;

Bot of somdiel I am beknowe,

That I mai stonde in thilke rowe[702] 1960

Amonges hem that Saundres use.

I wol me noght therof excuse,

That I with such colour ne steyne,

Whan I my beste Semblant feigne

To my felawh, til that I wot

Al his conseil bothe cold and hot:

For be that cause I make him chiere,

Til I his love knowe and hiere;

And if so be myn herte soucheth

That oght unto my ladi toucheth 1970

Of love that he wol me telle,[703]

Anon I renne unto the welle

And caste water in the fyr,

So that his carte amidd the Myr,

[Sidenote: =P. i. 226=]

Be that I have his conseil knowe,

Fulofte sithe I overthrowe,

Whan that he weneth best to stonde.

Bot this I do you understonde,

If that a man love elles where,

So that my ladi be noght there, 1980

And he me telle, I wole it hide,

Ther schal no word ascape aside,

For with deceipte of no semblant

To him breke I no covenant;

Me liketh noght in other place

To lette noman of his grace,

Ne forto ben inquisitif

To knowe an other mannes lif:

Wher that he love or love noght,

That toucheth nothing to my thoght,[704] 1990

Bot al it passeth thurgh myn Ere

Riht as a thing that nevere were,

And is foryete and leid beside.

Bot if it touche on eny side

Mi ladi, as I have er spoken,

Myn Eres ben noght thanne loken;

For certes, whanne that betitt,

My will, myn herte and al my witt

Ben fully set to herkne and spire

What eny man wol speke of hire. 2000

Thus have I feigned compaignie

Fulofte, for I wolde aspie

What thing it is that eny man[705]

Telle of mi worthi lady can:

[Sidenote: =P. i. 227=]

And for tuo causes I do this,

The ferste cause wherof is,--

If that I myhte ofherkne and seke

That eny man of hire mispeke,

I wolde excuse hire so fully,

That whan sche wist it inderly,[706] 2010

Min hope scholde be the more

To have hir thank for everemore.

That other cause, I you assure,

Is, why that I be coverture

Have feigned semblant ofte time

To hem that passen alday byme

And ben lovers als wel as I,

For this I weene trewely,

That ther is of hem alle non,

That thei ne loven everich on 2020

Mi ladi: for sothliche I lieve

And durste setten it in prieve,

Is non so wys that scholde asterte,

Bot he were lustles in his herte,

Forwhy and he my ladi sihe,

Hir visage and hir goodlych yhe,

Bot he hire lovede, er he wente.

And for that such is myn entente,

That is the cause of myn aspie,

Why that I feigne compaignie 2030

And make felawe overal;

For gladly wolde I knowen al

And holde me covert alway,

That I fulofte ye or nay

[Sidenote: =P. i. 228=]

Ne liste ansuere in eny wise,

Bot feigne semblant as the wise

And herkne tales, til I knowe

Mi ladi lovers al arowe.

And whanne I hiere how thei have wroght,

I fare as thogh I herde it noght[707] 2040

And as I no word understode;

Bot that is nothing for here goode:

For lieveth wel, the sothe is this,[708]

That whanne I knowe al how it is,

I wol bot forthren hem a lite,[709]

Bot al the worste I can endite

I telle it to my ladi plat

In forthringe of myn oghne astat,

And hindre hem al that evere I may.

Bot for al that yit dar I say, 2050

I finde unto miself no bote,

Althogh myn herte nedes mote

Thurgh strengthe of love al that I hiere

Discovere unto my ladi diere:

For in good feith I have no miht

To hele fro that swete wiht,

If that it touche hire eny thing.

Bot this wot wel the hevene king,

That sithen ferst this world began,

Unto non other strange man 2060

Ne feigned I semblant ne chiere,

To wite or axe of his matiere,

Thogh that he lovede ten or tuelve,

Whanne it was noght my ladi selve:

[Sidenote: =P. i. 229=]

Bot if he wolde axe eny red

Al onlich of his oghne hed,

How he with other love ferde,

His tales with myn Ere I herde,

Bot to myn herte cam it noght

Ne sank no deppere in my thoght, 2070

Bot hield conseil, as I was bede,

And tolde it nevere in other stede,[710]

Bot let it passen as it com.

Now, fader, say what is thi dom,

And hou thou wolt that I be peined

For such Semblant as I have feigned.

[Sidenote: Confessor.]

Mi Sone, if reson be wel peised,

Ther mai no vertu ben unpreised

Ne vice non be set in pris.

Forthi, my Sone, if thou be wys, 2080

Do no viser upon thi face,

Which as wol noght thin herte embrace:

For if thou do, withinne a throwe

To othre men it schal be knowe,

So miht thou lihtli falle in blame

And lese a gret part of thi name.

And natheles in this degree

Fulofte time thou myht se

Of suche men that now aday

This vice setten in a say:[711] 2090

I speke it for no mannes blame,

Bot forto warne thee the same.

Mi Sone, as I mai hiere talke

In every place where I walke,

[Sidenote: =P. i. 230=]

I not if it be so or non,

Bot it is manye daies gon

That I ferst herde telle this,

How Falssemblant hath ben and is

Most comunly fro yer to yere

With hem that duelle among ous here, 2100

Of suche as we Lombardes calle.

For thei ben the slyeste of alle,

So as men sein in toune aboute,

To feigne and schewe thing withoute

Which is revers to that withinne:

Wherof that thei fulofte winne,

Whan thei be reson scholden lese;

Thei ben the laste and yit thei chese,

And we the ferste, and yit behinde

We gon, there as we scholden finde 2110

The profit of oure oghne lond:[712]

Thus gon thei fre withoute bond

To don her profit al at large,

And othre men bere al the charge.

Of Lombardz unto this covine,

Whiche alle londes conne engine,

Mai Falssemblant in special

Be likned, for thei overal,

Wher as they thenken forto duelle,

Among hemself; so as thei telle, 2120

Ferst ben enformed forto lere

A craft which cleped is Fa crere:[713]

For if Fa crere come aboute,

Thanne afterward hem stant no doute

[Sidenote: =P. i. 231=]

To voide with a soubtil hond

The beste goodes of the lond

And bringe chaf and take corn.

Where as Fa crere goth toforn,[714]

In all his weie he fynt no lette;

That Dore can non huissher schette 2130

In which him list to take entre:

And thus the conseil most secre

Of every thing Fa crere knoweth,

Which into strange place he bloweth,

Where as he wot it mai most grieve.

And thus Fa crere makth believe,

So that fulofte he hath deceived,

Er that he mai ben aperceived.

Thus is this vice forto drede;[715]

For who these olde bokes rede 2140

Of suche ensamples as were ar,

Him oghte be the more war

Of alle tho that feigne chiere,

Wherof thou schalt a tale hiere.

[Sidenote: [DEIANIRA AND NESSUS.]]

Of Falssemblant which is believed

Ful many a worthi wiht is grieved,

And was long time er we wer bore.

[Sidenote: Hic ponit Confessor exemplum contra istos,

qui sub dissimilate beneuolencie speculo[716] alios in amore

defraudant. Et narrat qualiter Hercules, cum ipse quoddam

fluuium, cuius vada non nouit, cum Deianira transmeare

proposuit, superueniens Nessus Gigas ob amiciciam Herculis,

vt dixit, Deianiram in vlnas suas suscipiens trans ripam

salvo perduxit. Et statim cum ad litus peruenisset,

quamcito currere potuit, ipsam tanquam propriam in

preiudicium Herculis asportare fugiens conabatur: per quod

non solum ipsi seteciam Herculi mortis euentum fortuna

postmodum causauit.]

To thee, my Sone, I wol therfore

A tale telle of Falssemblant,

Which falseth many a covenant, 2150

And many a fraude of fals conseil

Ther ben hangende upon his Seil:

And that aboghten gulteles

Bothe Deianire and Hercules,

[Sidenote: =P. i. 232=]

The whiche in gret desese felle

Thurgh Falssemblant, as I schal telle.

Whan Hercules withinne a throwe

Al only hath his herte throwe

Upon this faire Deianire,

It fell him on a dai desire, 2160

Upon a Rivere as he stod,

That passe he wolde over the flod

Withoute bot, and with him lede

His love, bot he was in drede

For tendresce of that swete wiht,

For he knew noght the forde ariht.

Ther was a Geant thanne nyh,

Which Nessus hihte, and whanne he sih

This Hercules and Deianyre,

Withinne his herte he gan conspire,[717] 2170

As he which thurgh his tricherie

Hath Hercules in gret envie,

Which he bar in his herte loke,

And thanne he thoghte it schal be wroke.

Bot he ne dorste natheles

Ayein this worthi Hercules

Falle in debat as forto feihte;

Bot feigneth Semblant al be sleihte[718]

Of frendschipe and of alle goode,

And comth where as thei bothe stode, 2180

And makth hem al the chiere he can,

And seith that as here oghne man

He is al redy forto do

What thing he mai; and it fell so

[Sidenote: =P. i. 233=]

That thei upon his Semblant triste,

And axen him if that he wiste

What thing hem were best to done,

So that thei mihten sauf and sone

The water passe, he and sche.

And whan Nessus the privete 2190

Knew of here herte what it mente,[719]

As he that was of double entente,

He made hem riht a glad visage;

And whanne he herde of the passage

Of him and hire, he thoghte guile,

And feigneth Semblant for a while

To don hem plesance and servise,

Bot he thoghte al an other wise.[720]

This Nessus with hise wordes slyhe

Yaf such conseil tofore here yhe 2200

Which semeth outward profitable

And was withinne deceivable.

He bad hem of the Stremes depe

That thei be war and take kepe,

So as thei knowe noght the pas;

Bot forto helpe in such a cas,

He seith himself that for here ese[721]

He wolde, if that it mihte hem plese,

The passage of the water take,

And for this ladi undertake 2210

To bere unto that other stronde

And sauf to sette hire up alonde,

And Hercules may thanne also

The weie knowe how he schal go:[722]

[Sidenote: =P. i. 234=]

And herto thei acorden alle.

Bot what as after schal befalle,

Wel payd was Hercules of this,

And this Geant also glad is,[723]

And tok this ladi up alofte

And set hire on his schuldre softe,[724] 2220

And in the flod began to wade,[725]

As he which no grucchinge made,

And bar hire over sauf and sound.

Bot whanne he stod on dreie ground

And Hercules was fer behinde,

He sette his trowthe al out of mynde,

Who so therof be lief or loth,

With Deianyre and forth he goth,[726]

As he that thoghte to dissevere

The compaignie of hem for evere. 2230

Whan Hercules therof tok hiede,

Als faste as evere he mihte him spiede

He hyeth after in a throwe;

And hapneth that he hadde a bowe,

The which in alle haste he bende,

As he that wolde an Arwe sende,

Which he tofore hadde envenimed.

He hath so wel his schote timed,

That he him thurgh the bodi smette,

And thus the false wiht he lette. 2240

Bot lest now such a felonie:

Whan Nessus wiste he scholde die,

He tok to Deianyre his scherte,

Which with the blod was of his herte

[Sidenote: =P. i. 235=]

Thurghout desteigned overal,

And tolde how sche it kepe schal

Al prively to this entente,[727]

That if hire lord his herte wente[728]

To love in eny other place,

The scherte, he seith, hath such a grace, 2250

That if sche mai so mochel make[729]

That he the scherte upon him take,

He schal alle othre lete in vein

And torne unto hire love ayein.

Who was tho glad bot Deianyre?

Hire thoghte hire herte was afyre

Til it was in hire cofre loke,

So that no word therof was spoke.

The daies gon, the yeres passe,

The hertes waxen lasse and lasse 2260

Of hem that ben to love untrewe:

This Hercules with herte newe

His love hath set on Eolen,

And therof spieken alle men.

This Eolen, this faire maide,

Was, as men thilke time saide,

The kinges dowhter of Eurice;

And sche made Hercules so nyce

Upon hir Love and so assote,

That he him clotheth in hire cote,[730] 2270

And sche in his was clothed ofte;[731]

And thus fieblesce is set alofte,[732]

And strengthe was put under fote,

Ther can noman therof do bote.

[Sidenote: =P. i. 236=]

Whan Deianyre hath herd this speche,

Ther was no sorwe forto seche:

Of other helpe wot sche non,

Bot goth unto hire cofre anon;

With wepende yhe and woful herte

Sche tok out thilke unhappi scherte, 2280

As sche that wende wel to do,

And broghte hire werk aboute so

That Hercules this scherte on dede,

To such entente as she was bede

Of Nessus, so as I seide er.

Bot therof was sche noght the ner,

As no fortune may be weyved;

With Falssemblant sche was deceived,

That whan sche wende best have wonne,

Sche lost al that sche hath begonne. 2290

For thilke scherte unto the bon

His body sette afyre anon,

And cleveth so, it mai noght twinne,

For the venym that was therinne.

And he thanne as a wilde man

Unto the hihe wode he ran,

And as the Clerk Ovide telleth,

The grete tres to grounde he felleth

With strengthe al of his oghne myght,[733]

And made an huge fyr upriht, 2300

And lepte himself therinne at ones

And brende him bothe fleissh and bones.

Which thing cam al thurgh Falssemblant,

That false Nessus the Geant

[Sidenote: =P. i. 237=]

Made unto him and to his wif;

Wherof that he hath lost his lif,

And sche sori for everemo.

[Sidenote: Confessor.]

Forthi, my Sone, er thee be wo,

I rede, be wel war therfore;

For whan so gret a man was lore, 2310

It oghte yive a gret conceipte

To warne alle othre of such deceipte.

[Sidenote: Amans.]

Grant mercy, fader, I am war

So fer that I nomore dar

Of Falssemblant take aqueintance;

Bot rathere I wol do penance[734]

That I have feigned chiere er this.

Now axeth forth, what so ther is

Of that belongeth to my schrifte.

[Sidenote: Confessor.]

Mi Sone, yit ther is the fifte 2320

Which is conceived of Envie,

And cleped is Supplantarie,

Thurgh whos compassement and guile

Ful many a man hath lost his while

In love als wel as otherwise,

Hierafter as I schal devise.

[Sidenote: [v. SUPPLANTATION.]]

v. _Inuidus alterius est Supplantator honoris,_[735]

_Et tua quo vertat culmina subtus arat._

_Est opus occultum, quasi que latet anguis in herba,_[736]

_Quod facit, et subita sorte nociuus adest._

_Sic subtilis amans alium supplantat amantem,_

_Et capit occulte, quod nequit ipse palam;_

_Sepeque supplantans in plantam plantat amoris,_

_Quod putat in propriis alter habere bonis._[737]

The complete works of John Gower, volume 2 · 第 30 / 54 段