A. DE TOCQUEVILLE.

Compiègne, January 22, 1855.

It was a long time since I had seen your handwriting, my dear Senior, and

I was beginning to complain of you; your letter therefore was a double

pleasure.

I see that you have resumed your intention of visiting Algiers, and I am

anxious that you should carry it into effect.

I hope that we shall be in Paris when you pass through. We put off our

departure from day to day; not that we are kept by the charms of our

present abode; the house is too small for us and scantily furnished, but

I find it such a favourable retreat for study, that I have great

difficulty in tearing myself away from it.

I hear, as you do, with great satisfaction of the mutual good feeling of

our armies in the Crimea. It far exceeds my expectations.

But I am not equally pleased with your management of the war. The English

ought to know that what has passed and is passing there has sensibly

diminished their moral force in Europe. It is an unpleasant truth, but I

ought not to conceal it from you. I see proofs of it every day, and I

have been struck by it peculiarly in a late visit to Paris, where I saw

persons of every rank and of every shade of political opinion. The heroic

courage of your soldiers was everywhere and unreservedly praised, but I

found also a general belief that the importance of England as a military

Power had been greatly exaggerated; that she is utterly devoid of

military talent, which is shown as much in administration as in fighting;

and that even in the most pressing circumstances she cannot raise a large

army.

Since I was a child I never heard such language. You are believed to be

absolutely dependent on us; and in the midst of our intimacy I see rising

a friendly contempt for you, which if our Governments quarrel, will make

a war with you much easier than it has been since the fall of Napoleon.

I grieve at all this, not only as endangering the English alliance,

which, as you well know, I cherish, but as injuring the cause of liberty.

I can pardon you for discrediting it by your adulation of our despotism,

but I wish that you would not serve despotism more efficaciously by your

own faults, and by the comparisons which they suggest.

It seems also difficult to say what may not be the results of your long

intimacy with such a Government as ours, and of the contact of the two

armies. I doubt whether they will be useful to your aristocracy.

Remember me to Lord Lansdowne and to the Lewises, who added such pleasure

to our German tour.

Compiègne, February 15, 1855.

I conclude that this frightful weather is still keeping you in London, my

dear Senior. I am comforted by the fact that I myself shall not reach

Paris before the 28th.

I do not wish to act the part of the pedagogue in the fable who preaches

to people when his sermon can no longer be of any possible use, but I

cannot help telling you that it is a great imprudence on your part to

allow yourself to be caught in this way by the winter in England. What

you now suffer from is only a trifling malady, but it may become a real

illness if you persist in preferring pleasure to health. Pray think of

this in the future and do not tempt the devil.

Correspondence & Conversations of Alexis de Tocqueville with Nassau William Senior from 1834 to 1859, Volume 2 · 第 35 / 83 题