QUESTION 48

OF THE EFFECTS OF ANGER

(In Four Articles)

We must now consider the effects of anger: under which head there are

four points of inquiry:

(1) Whether anger causes pleasure?

(2) Whether above all it causes heat in the heart?

(3) Whether above all it hinders the use of reason?

(4) Whether it causes taciturnity?

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Summa Theologica, Part I-II (Pars Prima Secundae) From the Complete American Edition · 第 321 / 746 题