QUESTION 19

OF THE GOODNESS AND MALICE OF THE INTERIOR ACT OF THE WILL

(In Ten Articles)

We must now consider the goodness of the interior act of the will;

under which head there are ten points of inquiry:

(1) Whether the goodness of the will depends on the object?

(2) Whether it depends on the object alone?

(3) Whether it depends on reason?

(4) Whether it depends on the eternal law?

(5) Whether erring reason binds?

(6) Whether the will is evil if it follows the erring reason against

the law of God?

(7) Whether the goodness of the will in regard to the means, depends

on the intention of the end?

(8) Whether the degree of goodness or malice in the will depends on

the degree of good or evil in the intention?

(9) Whether the goodness of the will depends on its conformity to the

Divine Will?

(10) Whether it is necessary for the human will, in order to be good,

to be conformed to the Divine Will, as regards the thing willed?

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Summa Theologica, Part I-II (Pars Prima Secundae) From the Complete American Edition · 第 144 / 746 题