THE SCOTTISH STANDARD.
The pale dawn was glimmering on the misty waters of the Elbe, and the
storks were flapping their dewy wings on the steep gables and
fantastic chimney-tops, when our pipers in the Bürger-platz blew loud
and shrill the pibroch of Mackay. Hoarse and fierce, and wild and
wailing, by turns it rang in the echoing streets "_The white banner
of Clan Aiodh,_" that martial air which so often has summoned the
tribes of Strathnaver to battle and victory; and, from every street
and alley, our men came forth in marching order to the place of arms.
There the colours were unfurled, and Sir Donald, sheathed in his
bright armour, sat on horseback with his sword drawn.
The fifteen companies of Highlanders fell quickly into their ranks;
the musketeers in the centre with the colours, the pikes on the
flanks, the drums, fifes, and pipes on the right of the line.
Nothing military could surpass the splendid and imposing aspect of
the regiment of Strathnaver, as it appeared under arms that morning
in the Bürger-platz of Glückstadt; for, to the martial bearing and
peculiar garb of the Scottish clansmen, our soldiers now united that
steadiness, and strict unity of movement, which disciplined troops
alone possess. On that morning I carried the banner of the chief; my
post was in the centre, and with pride I glanced towards the flanks
of that long and stately line. The bright musket-barrels, the keen
pike-heads furnished by the armourers of Glasgow, and the polished
headpieces, were glittering in the morning sun, but motionless as the
rough hairy sporrans, the bare knees, and gartered hose; the banners,
plumes, and tartans, alone rustled in the morning wind--those dark
green tartans which my brave comrades were soon to dye in the best
blood of the Imperialists.
On horseback, and muffled in a mantle, Otto Roskilde passed down the
line towards the gate of the town; he had pistols at the front of his
saddle, and a portmanteau behind it, for travelling; as in his
quality of guide, or general informer, he was to repair with us to
King Christian's headquarters. Whatever my secret suspicions might
be, I had as yet no reasons to divulge them, or to defame the
accredited guide of the king; and indeed I could not do so, without
the acknowledgment of having in person somewhat contravened the
orders of the governor, Sir David Drummond.
"Herr Otto, your servant," said I, politely, as he passed me; "I
trust you have suffered but little annoyance from your wound."
"Until you spoke--none," said he, a deep smile on his tiger-like
mouth. Offended by his brevity, I gazed sternly at him, for there
was something striking, if not terrible, in the fierce smile with
which he honoured me. It was as deceitful and satanic as such grey
eyes as his, could assume. "But have Spaniards ever grey eyes?"
thought I; "can this indeed be that frightful Bandolo, of whom the
baron spoke? his sister's eyes were so beautiful----"
The order to march cut short my reflections. Ten shrill fifes and
ten drums struck up merrily the famous "Scottish march;" pikes,
banners, and muskets were sloped in the sun, and in broad sections we
poured through the streets and fortifications of Glückstadt, the
houses, bridges, and casemated ramparts of which gave back the tread
of our marching feet, the rat-tat-tat of the drums, and the sharp
note of the fifes, with a thousand reverberations, as we marched
towards the Stor. This was not in the direction of the Imperialists;
but there King Christian had planted his royal standard, and
appointed the rendezvous of his troops.
It was but an easy day's march distant from Glückstadt, over a flat
country; for the little duchy of Holstein, which unites the mainland
of Denmark to the great continent of Germany, is almost level. The
land seemed nowhere to possess what we Scots call a military aspect;
there were few or no positions whereon the inhabitants might meet or
repel invaders, yet the Holsteiners are brave men. The flatness of
the country wearied us; we would have given the world for a glimpse
of a mountain; and I frequently heard our hill-climbing clansmen
marvelling how, when the country was made, the mountains were
forgotten. The road lay straight before us, bounded either by heath,
or cultivated fields, or by meadows, where enormously fat cattle were
browsing; and from whence the pretty dairymaids, clad in short
petticoats of broad-striped red and yellow stuff, with braided hair
and hats of plaited straw, shading their blooming faces, ran off as
we approached, being scared either by a rustic terror of soldiers, or
the foreign aspect of our tartan garb. Thatched farms, shaded by
pale green weeping willows, close-clipped hedgerows, or low stone
dykes, succeeded each other in monotonous succession; here and there
rose grassy hillocks, with reedy tarns of green and turgid water
between them, or occasional thickets of beech, where the summer birds
were singing; but though there was little wood generally, there were
abundance of wild-roses, which flourished by the wayside, and scented
the balmy air.
There were no tremendous rocks like the Sutors of Cromartie, hurling
the waves of ocean back upon themselves; no deep or savage glens,
like Sulbhein in Assynt; no sheets of foam rolling in thunder over a
precipice, like the torrent of Foyers; no vast forests like those of
the Grants; no fierce streams like the Spey and the Fiddich; and no
vast lakes like those inland seas that lie in the great Glen of
Albyn; but every thing was like the fat burghers of Hamburg and
Lübeck, or the twenty-breeched boors of the Low Countries--flat and
sleepy, quiet and insipid.
About mid-day we crossed the Stor, and entered Itzhoe, a small
trading town, which lies at the foot of a gentle eminence, defended
by a small castle, on which we saw the royal standard with the hearts
and lions of Denmark flying, announcing that King Christian resided
there.
We found the little town crowded by his troops, the streets
encumbered by artillery, powder and baggage waggons; the churches and
houses were filled with troops; others were bivouacked in the fields
along the bank of the river, and on our approach great numbers of our
countrymen, who served under the Danish banner, came forth to meet
us; for in the army, which mustered about twenty-five thousand, there
were not less than twelve thousand Scots, including officers; Lord
Nithsdale's three regiments consisted each of three thousand men; Sir
James Leslie's and ours, made two thousand more; and there were more
than one thousand Scottish cavaliers, all officers, who led or served
in the regiments of German Reitres, Danish Pikes, and the Count de
Montgomerie's French Musketeers, many of whom I shall have occasion
to mention in the course of my adventures.
On the very day after our joining the main army, we were nearly
involved in a quarrel with the king, which, by disgusting his
Scottish auxiliaries, might have ended all his projects of conquest,
and caused his forces to melt away.
Christian IV., the hero of Denmark, the brother-in-law of our late
King James VI., and uncle of King Charles I., was a gallant soldier,
then esteemed no way inferior in personal qualities or reputation to
his rival, the great star of the north, Gustavus Adolphus; but far
his superior in military pride and keen desire for fame. Under his
active government, Denmark had risen in importance, and, after her
separation from Sweden, had acquired a powerful navy, a brave and
well-disciplined army, a well-ordered exchequer, and, such prosperity
as she never could have possessed in the days of her union; for an
ancient kingdom, which possesses national institutions, should never
surrender them while the sword can maintain them, and never place
itself at the mercy of another; and right glad was I to see that my
own native Scotland remembered this, when, in 1606, King James
insidiously projected his incorporating union, which was happily
baffled by the true patriots of the time, as I hope aggression will
always be baffled and repelled by their posterity, lest we become a
province of the southern kingdom.
Enfeebled by its unnatural union, Denmark, when once free of Sweden,
began to assume a high place in the scale of European nations; and
though the proud and haughty Christian could not surrender his claim
to the Swedish crown, and while the Swedes gloried in their freedom,
so recently acquired under Gustavus Vasa, both Christian and Gustavus
Adolphus saw that the clouds of battle were gathering on the German
frontier, that the day was at hand when they would be compelled to
abandon their national quarrel and petty jealousies, and for common
safety to unite their arms against the skill of Tilly, the courage of
Wallenstein, and the vast power of the empire. A treaty of peace
between Christian and Gustavus had been completed at Copenhagen on
the 20th January, 1613, principally by the mediation of our king,
James VI.; but the approach of external danger had only smothered for
a time the dispute of the northern kings.
To return: On the day after our reaching the headquarters at Itzhoe,
we were reviewed by the king, who ordered Sir Donald "to draw up the
regiment in battaglia," on the plain before the gates of the town.
The day was beautiful; thin as gauze, a pale haze curled up from the
banks of the Stor, and the sun shone brightly on the quaint old town
and older castle of Itzhoe.
Dunbar, our sergeant-major, a brave old cavalier who had served in
the Scottish Horse Guards under Sir Andrew Kerr of Pherniherst, drew
up the regiment in line, with colours and pikes in the centre; five
hundred musketeers, with the drums, being on the left flank; and five
hundred more, with the pipes, being on the right;--the ranks were
three deep.
Accompanied by the Earl of Nithsdale, the Lord Spynie, the Laird of
Murkle, the Baron of Klosterfiord, and various nobles and colonels,
all bravely mounted and richly accoutred, King Christian approached,
and we received him with the highest honours; our pipes playing a
salute, our drums beating the point of war, the colours drooping, the
officers in front; while the whole line presented their pikes and
muskets, according to the forms which have come down to us from the
chivalry of the olden time.
Leaving, at some distance behind, the brilliant cavalcade which
accompanied him, the King--a brave monarch, who had been almost
riddled by bullets, and had more sword-cuts in his body than slashes
in his doublet--rode slowly forward, and saluted the whole regiment
by uncovering his head. He wore a suit of the richest blue Utrecht
velvet laced with gold, a crimson cloak of Danish silk, and long
Swedish leather gloves. Everything about him was magnificent. (In
1621, Christian was rich enough to be able to lend King James VI. a
hundred thousand thalers.) Around his neck hung a gold chain, like
the catella of the Romans, and he wore a magnificent gold scarf. His
countenance was open, manly, frank, and ruddy; having a thick red
mustache, and a clear blue eye. His horse was richly caparisoned in
the Danish colours, having the leopard passant in the corners of the
saddlecloth, and a chamfrain made of thick leather, boiled and
prepared to encase the charger's head, under the bridle, which was
thickly covered with gold-headed studs.
Our good regiment of Strathnaver, afterwards known as "the Scottish
Invincibles," being a Highland battalion, was viewed by his majesty
with marked attention. He rode slowly down the front, and up the
rear to the right flank, where he acquainted Sir Donald with his
wish, that we should march past him in review order. The whole line
then fell back by companies,* and marched past with pipes playing and
drums beating, colours flying, pikes advanced and matches lighted. A
burst of applause came from our Lowland countrymen, who, as well as
the Danes, crowded from their cantonments to behold us. Now came the
quarrel already referred to.
* He means, broke into open column.
The review being over, our colonel, Sir Donald Mackay, his two
majors, sergeant-major Dunbar, and all the officers, were summoned to
the front, that they might kiss the hand of his majesty, who
expressed surprise at the fashion of our colours, and required that
we should place the Danish cross above that of St. Andrew!
"May it please your majesty to excuse our compliance with this
order," replied Sir Donald, concealing his indignation under a calm
exterior; "for we cannot impose the Danish cross on Scottish colours
without failing in our duty and allegiance to his majesty Charles I.
as king of Scotland; and sure I am that all these cavaliers, my
officers, will agree with me. What is your opinion, Dunbar?"
"Swords and pikes!" grumbled the old fellow under his thick mustache;
"we cannot carry the Danish cross without dishonour."
"Dishonour!" reiterated the king, flushing with passion and raising
his baton, but immediately lowering it on perceiving that the
gauntleted hand of Dunbar sought the hilt of his claymore.
"I mean, dishonour to ourselves as Scotsman," continued Dunbar,
willing to palliate his bluntness; "for a superiority of Denmark over
our native country would thereby be implied."
"But you serve Denmark, not Scotland; and Denmark has given both
kings and laws to England," replied the king, who wished that the
Scots, like all his other auxiliaries, French and Germans, should
carry the Danish colours, that all their valour and achievements
might accrue to the glory of Denmark; but it was somewhat unfortunate
for his project that he commenced with our regiment. The officers
looked at each other darkly under the peaks of their helmets; bit
their gloves, and whispered together. "Gentlemen," resumed the king,
with increasing anger; "excuse me if I do not perceive the justice of
your objections."
"I trust your majesty will understand," replied Sir Donald, with the
utmost firmness and respect, "that it would ill become us, as
subjects of the Scottish crown, to put foreign badges on these our
native colours, which for ages our forefathers have borne without
stain and without dishonour; since that day when the Scottish host,
arrayed in battle against the Saxon kings of the Heptarchy, saw the
cross of the blessed St. Andrew span the noonday sky above their
lines. We cannot here acknowledge a superiority, which, since the
beginning of record, no country ever possessed over ours; for even so
early as the siege of Jerusalem, Hegisippus introduceth Josephus as
saying, when endeavouring to dissuade the Jews from a war with the
Romans, '_Scotia quæ terris nihil debet_, &c., which meaneth, that
'_even Scotland, which is independent of the whole earth_,' was
afraid of Rome."
"But therein I hold Hegisippus to be a foul liar, and Josephus
another," grumbled our stout sergeant-major; "for our auld mother
Scotland was never afraid as long as she had claws to scratch wi', as
I will maintain body for body, on foot or on horseback, against any
man in all Denmark."
A murmur of applause rose from our officers.
"_Air Muire!_ it is well said, thou brave Dunbar," said Ian, clapping
the old officer* on the shoulder, and shaking the lofty eagle's plume
that adorned his own helmet; "_Dioul!_ it would be altogether an
intolerable thing if we, the descendants of those brave Scots whom
the Danes could never conquer, and by whom they were overthrown at
Luncarty, and in twenty other battles, should condescend to carry
their red cross on our blue banners."
* Sergeant-major in those days meant Adjutant. See note concerning
the colours.
Finding that he had such intractable spirits to deal with, the king
concealed his anger, and relinquished his project for the present.
We carried our blue national flag with its white cross against the
Imperialists, without imposition or alteration; and, by my soul! they
soon learned under which cross it was--the Scottish or Danish--that
most heads were broken; but the king did not readily forget the
affront we had given him.