INDEX

A

Abnormalities, 27.

Abstraction, in lower races, 267.

Adams, 115.

Adolescence, 115.

Adoption, 82, 88.

Adventuress, 239.

Aesthetic life and sex-susceptibility, 120.

Agriculture: and woman, 136;

as man's work, 145.

Altruism, 120.

Anabolism of female, 29, 35, 42, 48.

Anaesthetics, 35.

Angell, 105, 202.

Animal environment of man, 136;

more katabolic, 3.

Animals: domestication of, 137;

memory and judgment of, 253.

Anomalies, 27.

Aphrodisiacs, 176.

Appendicitis, 253.

Arbousset and Daumas, 126.

Aristotle, 289.

Asexual reproduction, 10.

Associational and sympathetic relations, 105.

Athleticism in women, 22.

Attention, 279;

break in, 108, 202, 207.

Atrophied organs, 223.

B

Bachhofen, 70.

Baker, 155.

Bancroft, 76, 88, 141.

Bandelier, 142.

Bartels, 36.

Battel, 62.

Becquerel, 31.

Behavior: regulation of, 211;

standards of, 212, 214, 219.

Billroth, 38.

Birthrate, 13, 42;

of Jews, 13;

of metis, 13.

Blood, 30, 48.

Blood-brotherhood, 90.

Blood-vengeance, 90.

Blushing, 211.

Boas, 84.

Boccaccio, 194.

Bonwick, 125, 168, 180, 210, 214.

Bosman, 82.

Bowdich, 116.

Boyle, 156.

Boys, training of, 152.

Brain, 18, 49;

methods of studying, 256;

of apes, 253;

of Chinese, 254;

of Egyptians, 254;

of negro, 254;

relation of, to culture, 260;

relation of, to social condition, 281;

weight, 253.

Bride-price, 78, 83.

Brother-sister marriage, 89.

Bruce, 27,

Burckhardt, 153.

Burgoin, 34.

Burrows, 300.

Butler, 159.

C

Cadet, 31.

Calkins, 11.

Campbell, 27, 29, 35, 40.

Cannibalism, 163.

Carle, 38.

Caste, 93.

Celibacy, 29.

Chastity, attitude toward, 86, 170.

Chemiotaxis, 103.

Child, helplessness of, 226;

parallelism between, and race, 281.

Child-bearing, 313.

Child-birth, 38.

Child-marriage, 86, 169, 177.

Children, punishment of, 152.

Chivalry, 73.

Choice and rejection, 104.

Circumcision, 90.

Civilization: nature of, 301;

ours not of highest order, 314.

Clan, 195.

Class distinctions, origin of, 156.

Closson, 92.

Clothing: as ornament, 215;

man's interest in, 139;

origin of, 201;

psychology of, 201-220.

Clubfoot, 28.

Clubs, among primitive men, 294.

Coeducation, 311.

Collins, 44.

Comradeship, origin of, 120.

Conflict interest, 98, 101, 105, 132, 137, 204, 243.

Conservatism: among orientals, 284;

of woman, morphological and physiological, 18, 19, 51.

Control: based on male activity, 168;

by old men, 184;

in relation to sex, 55;

primitive social, 55-94.

Courage, 109, 132, 151.

Courtship, 111, 208, 210, 213, 229, 235, 238.

Cousins, marriage of, 13.

Coyness of female, 208, 219.

Crawley, 295.

Criminal, 243.

Criminality, 28.

Crossing, 12, 57.

Cruelty to women, 76.

Culture, effect of higher on lower, 213.

Cunning: analogue of constructive thought, 313;

of woman, 292.

Cunningham, 28.

Curr, 180, 188, 190.

D

Dances, erotic, 177.

Danks, 177, 299.

Dargun, 70, 77, 82.

Darwin, 15, 18, 202, 204.

Deafmutism, 28.

Defectives, 25.

Delaunay, 14, 19, 34, 35.

Depaul, 45.

Despotism, 93.

Development, problem of, 244.

Diodorus, 153.

Disreputable occupations, 242.

Disvulnerability, 36.

Divorce, 63.

Domestication of animals, 137.

Domestication of plants by women, 136.

Dorsey, 142.

Doughty, 161.

Dress, as play interest, 237.

Drudgery of primitive woman, 126, 131.

Drury, 157.

Düsing, 4, 5.

E

Economic dependence of man on woman, 137.

Education for women, 245.

Ellis, A.B., 90, 118, 269.

Ellis, H., 4, 28, 38, 44, 201.

Elopement, 184.

Emotions, 104;

as organic preparations for activity, 99, 131;

complexity of, in man, 205, 209;

organic basis of, 202;

origin and classification of, 208.

Endogamy, 57, 192.

Environment and mind, 252.

Equality of women in unadvanced societies, 231.

Equilibrium of bodily processes, 202.

Eroticism, 176.

Eugenism, 290.

Exchange of women, 179, 189, 194, 195.

Exploitation of man by woman, 238.

Exogamy, 13, 57, 78, 89, 175-97.

F

Familiarity and sex interest, 194.

Farr, 41.

Fatness, 29.

Fear, paralysis of, 204.

Featherman, 141.

Female, anabolic, 3.

Fenwick, 36, 37.

Ferrero, 47.

Fiske, 107, 226.

Fison and Howitt, 124, 186, 187, 191.

Forsyth, 168.

G

Galton, 290.

Gambetta, brain of, 256.

Game: effect of scarcity of, 143;

preparation of, for food, 138.

Geddes and Thomson, 3, 8.

Genius, 24, 51.

Giordano, 38.

Giraud-Teulon, 82.

Grange, 155.

Grey, 101.

Groos, 112, 208, 209.

Group-marriage, 183.

Growth, law of, in boys and girls, 6.

H

Habit, break in, 207, 218.

Haddon, 190, 213, 214.

Hammurabi, Code of, 276.

Hanna, 21.

Haushofer, 44.

Hayem, 31, 32.

Head-form, 19.

Head-hunting, 155.

Heckenwelder, 129, 131.

Hegar, 29.

Herodotus, 64.

Hernia, 253.

Hobbes, 128.

Hoffman, 142.

Homer, 164, 274.

House, owned by woman, 135.

Hovelaque, 77.

Howitt, 61, 181.

Hunting-pattern of interest, 280.

Huschke, 19.

I

Idiocy, 24, 51, 254;

increase of, 289.

Ill-health in woman, 240.

Imbeciles, 25.

Incident, as social force, 287.

Industry: and sex, 123-46;

organization of, by man, 230.

Infant mortality, 43.

Infibulation, 177.

Ingenuity in lower races, 277.

Inhibition: and art, 283;

in lower races, 263.

Initiation, 90, 153.

Insanity, 24, 51, 254;

increase of, 289.

Insomnia, 35.

Instincts, persistence of, 99.

Intelligence and culture, 260.

Interest, hunting-pattern of, 280.

Interests of savage and civilized, 279.

Invention: and labor, 230;

based on analogy, 278;

psychology of, 277.

Inventiveness of man, 146.

Irving, 140.

J

Jacobs, 13.

James, 98, 201.

Jealousy, 217.

Jennings, 104.

Jews, 12.

Jones, 32, 33, 48, 126, 161.

Judgment, 104.

K

Kane, 76.

Katabolism of male, 3, 33, 35, 40.

Key, 6.

Kinship, bond of clans, 195.

Klebs, 8.

Koch, 26.

Korniloff, 31.

Krafft-Ebing, 29, 115.

L

Labor: and invention, 146;

division of, between sexes, 123, 140, 228;

of primitive woman, 124, 129, 134;

significance of, 123;

woman's exemption from, 127.

Lacanu, 31.

Lawlessness, admiration of, 153;

Lawrie, 36, 37.

Layard, 283.

Laziness of primitive man, 128.

Legal authority, 161.

Legal standards, 162.

Legouest, 36, 38.

Leichtenstern, 27, 32, 33.

Lewis and Clarke, 151, 171.

Liberty of woman in America, 311.

Life, primarily female, 224.

Lippert, 62, 75, 91.

Locke, 239.

Loeb, 104.

Lombroso, 28, 38, 39, 47.

Longevity, 46.

Love of offspring, 120.

Lubbock, 62, 187.

Lungs, 34.

M

McCosh, 155.

Macfarlane, 35.

McGee, 60, 79.

McLennan, 82.

Macrae, 154.

Maine, 66, 284, 285, 288.

Male: activity, social value of, 151;

control in maternal organization, 75;

katabolism of 3, 33, 35, 40;

relation to nutrition, 4.

Malgaigne, 36, 37.

Man as a domesticated animal, 135

Manley, 27.

Manual dexterity, 23;

of woman, 310.

Manufacture, woman's relation to, 293.

Margaret of Navarre, 194.

Marriage: by capture, 80, 187, 190;

by purchase, 80;

customs of, 78, 154;

definition of, 227;

modern problem of, 245;

of cousins among Jews, 13.

Martini, 38.

Mason, 166.

Maternal instinct, 106, 232.

Maternal system, 57-94, 135, 141, 168, 228.

Mather, 126.

Maupas, 10, 11.

Mayr, 26, 47.

Mela, 38.

Memory in woman, 309.

Metis, 13.

Migration, social significance of, 91.

Militancy, chronic, 93.

Military: glory, 158;

organization, 73.

Milne-Edwards, 34.

Mind: formation of, 312;

ground-pattern of, 243;

nature of, 251;

of lower races, 251-312;

of woman, 291-313;

produces society, 277.

Mitchell, 25.

Modesty, psychology of, 201-20, 302.

Moffat, 126.

Monogamy, 176;

acquired, 192;

basis of, 192;

from biological standpoint, 193,

from social standpoint, 193.

Morality: contractual in man, imitational in woman, 172;

contractual in men, personal in women, 172, 219, 233;

definition of, 149;

dependence on food relations, 150;

extribal extension of, 163;

generalization of, 167;

in relation to sex, 149-72;

male and female codes of, 233;

motor type of, 149, 152;

of woman, 233;

parallelism of development in, 275;

regulative function of, 149;

relation to religion, 158;

standards of, developed by men, 171;

tribal character of, 120, 162, 163.

Morgan, 58, 88, 143.

Morphological: conservatism in woman, 18, 19, 51;

instability in men, 24.

Morselli, 39.

Mortality, 26, 40, 43, 45.

Mosaic code, 276.

Mosso, 204.

Mother-right, priority of, 67.

Motion: appreciation of, 156;

capacity for, 21, 23;

in man, 51, 55, 67, 87, 92, 123, 132, 154, 219, 228, 291;

in woman, 293.

Murder, prohibition of, 165.

Muscular co-ordination, 23.

Musters, 80.

N

Nasse, 31.

Newsholme, 41.

Number-sense in lower races, 270.

Nutrition and sex, 5, 9, 149.

O

Occupational interest for women, 245.

Occupations: hunting-pattern of, 280;

stationary and motor, 123.

Odyssey, 163.

Oettingen, 39, 43.

Organization: man's capacity for, 145;

of industry by man, 145, 230.

Ornament: as basis of clothing, 215;

transference of, to woman, 219, 235.

Ornstein, 46, 47.

Owen, 125, 170.

P

Parallelism: of development, 272;

in morality, 275;

in poetry, 274.

Parasitic condition of women of upper classes, 232.

Parental instinct, 107.

Paternal authority, 62, 67, 70, 76, 87, 90.

Pearson, 17.

Peasant woman, 304.

Phallic worship, 177.

Plant: anabolic, 3;

domestication of, 136.

Pleasure and pain, 279.

Ploss, 4, 43, 44, 56, 177, 309.

Poetry, parallelism of development in, 274.

Poison, restrictions in use of, 165.

Political organization, 70.

Polyandry, 7.

Polygamy, 81, 142, 180, 181, 191.

Pope, 238.

Post, 153.

Pottery, 138.

Powell, 70.

Powers, 216.

Prejudice, 103.

Pre-matriarchal stage, 68.

Primitive life, its character, 128.

Prohibitions, 159.

Promiscuity, 67, 176.

Property, 63, 141;

controlled by man, 297.

Proverb, as form of abstraction, 267.

Puberty in girls, 177.

Public opinion, 150.

Punishment, 159-62.

Q

Quetelet, 43.

R

Race-prejudice, 108, 120, 258.

Raffles, 156.

Ranke, 20.

Ratzel, 62, 136, 138, 141.

Recapitulation, theory of, 282.

Regeneration, 36.

Religion: and art, 120;

and sex, 115;

as reflection of social practices, 158.

Religious dedication, 90.

Rentoul, 289.

Reproduction, as discontinuous growth, 7.

Resistance to disease, 40.

Robin, 31.

Rodier, 31.

Rolph, 8.

Roth, 190.

S

Sachs, 9.

Scherer, 31.

Schmidt, 31.

Schoolcraft, 75, 80, 126.

Science, oriental attitude toward, 283.

Seaver, 21.

Secret societies, 90.

Seidlitz, 161.

Sense-perception of lower races, 263.

Sensitiveness to opinion, 108, 111, 113, 119, 151, 202, 206.

Sensitivity, 251.

Sex: determination of, 9;

social significance of, 51, 97-120;

susceptibility, 119.

Sexes, organic differences in, 3-51.

Sexual: activity, 29;

characters, 17;

life as play-interest, 177;

life, primitive interest in, 176;

perversion, 29;

selection, 15.

Sewing, as man's work, 139.

Shame, 201, 202.

Shooter, 159.

Showing-off, 108, 151, 236.

Simcox, 65, 88.

Size, relation of, to sex, 14.

Slave-wife, 81.

Slavery, 93.

Smith, A.R., 287.

Smith, W.R., 63, 85.

Sophocles, 65.

Space problem in society, 91.

Spencer, 187.

Spencer and Gillen, 179, 182, 187, 213, 216.

Sporting-woman, 239.

Starcke, 75.

Steatopyga, 30.

Steinen, 215.

Steinmetz, 81, 84, 163.

Stimulation, lack of in woman's life, 240, 245.

Stimulus, variable reaction to, 209.

Strategy, 164.

Strength, 21, 22, 67.

Suggestibility, cultural significance of, 206.

Suggestion, 312.

Suicide, 39.

Supplementary wife, 81.

Suttee, 169.

Sympathy, 105, 120;

tribal character of, 120.

T

Taboo, authority of, 196.

Tattooing, 90.

Technological skill of man, 145, 230.

Territory, 92, 150.

Theft, encouragement of, 153.

Thompson, G., 152.

Thompson, H.B., 23, 105, 202, 257.

Thomson, 275.

Topinard, 18, 19, 20, 50, 255.

Totemism, 90.

Tribal marks, 90.

Trophies, 155, 206.

Tropisms, 103.

Turgenieff, brain of, 256.

Turkey-cock politics, 116.

Turner, 125.

Turquan, 47.

Tylor, A., 16.

Tylor, E.B., 61, 63.

U

Unfamiliarity, and emotional tension, 196.

Urine, 34.

Uterine displacement, 253.

V

Vanity, 111, 206.

Variability, 15, 50, 225, 227.

Variation, 13.

Vassar College Athletic Association, 22.

Vegetable environment of woman, 136.

Vervorn, 104.

Viscera, 28.

Vitality: decreased in girls at puberty, 45;

decreased in woman by reproductive processes, 48.

Vogt, 307.

W

Wagner, 18.

Waitz-Gerland, 74, 77, 89, 90.

Wallace, 16.

Wappaeus, 43.

War, 100;

as sport, 100;

attitude of women toward, 101, 133, 206;

social significance of war, 93.

Warner, 25.

Wealth, 127.

Weaving, 139.

Weisbach, 19.

Weismann, 11.

Welcker, 31.

Westermarck, 4, 12, 66, 176, 177, 216, 227.

Whewell, 272.

Whitelegge, 41.

Widows, sacrifice of, 169.

Wilder, 27.

Wilkes, 90.

Williams, S.W., 301.

Williams, T., 169.

Winckel, 45.

Woman: adventitious character of, 223-47, 302;

as creator of economic values, 181, 228;

as property, 168, 181, 190, 297;

as social nucleus, 56;

beauty of, 127;

capacity for intellectual work, 313;

character of, 237;

contempt for, 294;

endurance of, 313;

fear of, 294;

high position of, 73;

indirection of, 232;

labor of, 124, 129, 134;

liberty of, in America, 311;

not in white man's world, 306-12;

occupations of, taken over by men, 139, 144, 230;

present unrest of, 240;

relation to occupations, 303;

stationary condition of, 51, 55, 123, 133, 228, 293;

subjection of, 93, 224, 230, 235;

withdrawal of, from labor, 127.

Work as play-interest, 245.

Wright, 59.

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