PLATE

Abatis, 1

Acinace, 1

Aillettes, 1

Aiming kneeling, 1

Aiming, with an overhead rest, 1

Aiming, sand-bag rest, 1

Alman-rivets, 1

Amazon, 29

Ambulance, 1

American Indians, 28

Amusette, 1

Anlace, 1

Aparejo, 1

Aqueduct, 1

Arbalest, 1

Blocks and Tackles, 3

Blood-hound, 3

Blunderbuss, 1

Bombs, 3

Bomb-proof, 3

Boomerang, 3

Bourguignote, 3

Bracconière, 3

Braquemurt, 3

Brassard, 3

Breech-sight, 3

Bridge (read Bateau bridge), 3

Bridge, Trestle, 2

Bridge, Trestle, 2

Bridge, Trestle, 2

Bridge, Lashing for Trestle, 2

Bridge, Frame, 2

Bridge, Frame, 2

Bridge, Sling, 2

Bridge, Tension, 2

Bridge, Suspension, 2

Bridge, Suspension, 2

Bridges, Holdfasts for, 2

Bridle, 2

Brigantes, 26

Broadsword, 1

Bucklers, 2

Bugle, 3

Bullet-proof Gate, 2

Busby, 1

Buskin, 3

Cabasset, 5

Caligæ, 4

Caltrop, 5

Calumet, or Pipe of Peace, 19

Candjiar Turc, 5

Canister, 5

Canonnier (Louis XIV.), 26

Canteen, 5

Caparison, 29

Carabineer (Louis XIV.), France, 31

Carabineer, Italy, 28

Carbine, 17th Century, 4

Carreau, 5

Cartridge, 5

Cartridge-box, 5

Casemate, 3-4

Casque, 5

Lacedæmonian, 5

Boetian, 5

Athenian, 5

Of the Dacia, 5

Of the Dacia (Infantry), 5

Of the Dacia (Cavalry), 5

French (Cuirassier of the Guard), 5

French (Carabineer), 5

French (Dragoon of the Line), 5

Casse-tête, 4

Castellated, 5

Castle, 4

Catapult, 5

Catapulta, 5

Cat-o’-nine-tails, 5

Cavalry, 18th Century (France), 32

Bavaria, 32

United States, 31

Greek (Ancient), 31

Regular (China), 31

Roman, 29

Chain-shot, 5

Chapeau Bras, 5

Chapeau (Henry II.), 5

Chapeau (Henry III.), 5

Chapeau (François I.), 5

Chapeau (Louis XV.), 5

Chapeau (Louis XIV.), 5

Chapeau (Louis XIII.), 5

Chasseur, Bavaria, 28

Chasseur, Tyrolean (Austria), 28

Foot, 1862 (France), 27

Foot (Louis XV.), 27

Algerian, 30

Of the Guard, Mounted (France, 1802), 31

Cheval-de-frise, 4

Cimeterre, 4

Cimier, 5

Claymore, 5

Clunaculum, 4

Cnémides, 4

Coat of Mail, 5

Coat of Mail, 4

Colletin, 5

Colors, 4

Corium, 5

Cornet, Light Cavalry (Louis XIII.), 30

Corselet, 5

Cossack, 30

Crèaneaux, 4

Cross-bow, 5

Crown, Mural, 5

Crows-foot, 5

Cuirass, 5

Cuirassier (Prussia), 32

Cutlass, 5

Dagger, 4

Daggers, 4

Dagues (cut next to Device), 4

Dangerous Space, 4

Dart, 4

Decoration, 4

Device, 4

Diameter, 4

Donjon, 4

Dragoon, Sepoy, 27

Switzerland, 32

Austria, 32

Drawbridge, 4

Drum, 4

Drum-Major, French Guards (1786), 27

Of the Grenadiers of the Guard, France, 1813, 27

Eagles, Roman, 6

Echaugette, 4

Ecu, 4

Embrasures, 4

Embrasures, 6

Embrasure Lining, 6

Entanglement, Wire, 6

Epaulette, 4

Escarp, 6

Espadon, 6

Espingole, 4

Falarique, 6

Fantassin (Japan), 28

Fantassin of the Nizam, 28

Japan, 28

Fasces, 6

Fascine, 6

Fascine Blind, 6

Fascine Choker, 7

Fascine Trestle, 7

Fascine, Withe for, 7

Fire-arrow, 6

Fire-ball, 6

Fleaux d’Armes, 23

Fleches, 9

Foil, 6

Foot Artillery, Line (France), 27

Fortification--Trenches, 6

Gun Pit, 6

Military Pits, 6

Defense (Hedges), 6

Defense (Screen), 6

Defense (Walls), 6

Defense (Wall), 7

Defense (Stockades), 7

Fraises, 6

Fascine Revetment, 6

Fascine Revetment, 7

Gabion Revetment, 6

Gabion Revetment, 7

Sod Revetment, 7

Brushwood Revetment, 7

Sand-bag Revetment, 7

Fascine Stockade, 7

Log Stockade, 7

Log Loop-hole, 7

Brushwood Loop-hole, 7

Sand-bag Loop-hole, 7

Breastwork, 7

Hurdles, 7

Fascines, 7

Logs, 7

Gun or Gatling-port in Stockade, 7

Palisades, 7

Palisade, 18

Profile, 7

Lunette, 7

Shell-proof, 9

Field-works, 7

Field-works, 8

Ditch, Glacis, Parapet, and Trench, 8

Bastioned Fort, 8

Star Fort, 8

Crémaillère, 8

Lunette (Defense of Bridge), 8

Splinter-proof, 8

Traverse, 8

One gun “en barbette” on straight parapet, 8

Keep, 8

Gabionnade, 23

Gun-bank, 8

Field Casemate, 8

Earthen Retrenchment, 9

Tambour, 9

Tambour, 9

Caponniere, 9

Shoulder Caponniere, 8

Machicolation, 13

Machicolation, 23

Magazine, 8

Magazine, Plan of, 8

Magazine in a Traverse, 9

Escarp Gallery, 8

Parallels, 23

Francisques, 6

Friction Tube, 6

Fusileer, Mounted (Louis XIII.), 31

Fusils, Indien, 9

Fusils, Marocain, 9

Fuze, Bormann-, 6

Fuze, German Time-, 6

Fuze, Percussion-, 6

Fuze, Percussion- (English G. S.), 6

Fuze, Percussion- (English G. S.), 6

Fuze, Swiss Combination, 6

Fuze, Time-, 6

Fuze, Time-, 6

Gabion, 7

Gabion Knife, 7

Gabionnade, 23

Gadling, 9

Garter, Collar of, 9

Garter, Star of, 9

Gauntlet, 9

Gendarme, 1453, 29

Gendarme, Foot, 1824 (France), 27

Gladiator, 9

Gong, 9

Gorget, 9

Grape, 9

Grenade and Fuze, 9

Grenadier, 9

Grenadier, Belgium, 28

England, 1690, 26

Guide, Belgium, 32

Guillotine, 9

Guisarme, 9

Haches d’Armes, 9

Halberdier, 1534, 26

Halberds, 10

Hand Sling-cart, 23

Handspike, Manœuvring, 9

Hauberk, 9

Hausse, Pendulum, 18

Haversack, 9

Head-piece, 5

Helmet, Barred, 5

Helmet, U. S., 5

Heraldry, 10

Eagle Recursant, 10

Fanciful variations of the Shield, 10

Fleur-de-lis, 10

Inescutcheon, 10

Lion Statant, 11

Lozenge, 11

Norman Shield, 11

Pale, 10

Paly, 10

Party per Pale, 10

Passant, 10

Patee, 10

Pheon, 10

Pile, 10

Pomme, 10

Quartered Arms, 10

Raguled, 10

Rampant, 10

Rampant Gardant, 10

Rampant Regardant, 10

Regardant, 10

Respectant, 10

Roundel, 10

Sable, 10

Salient, 10

Saltire, 11

Sejant, 11

Spread eagle, 11

Supporters, 11

Surmounted, 11

Tressure, 11

Herisson, 9

Herse, 10

Heuses, 10

Highlander, Scots (England), 28

Holdfasts, 19

Homme d’Armes, Lancer (1610), 29

Hoplitai, 25

Hoqueton, 10

Horse, 10

Horse and Harness, Artillery, 10

Horse Guard (England), 32

Hulans, 1745, 31

Hurdle, 7

Hussar, Belgium, 30

France, 1796 (Chamborin’s), 32

Implements, Artillery, 11

Ladle, 11

Lifting-jack, 11

Lifting-jack, 11

Lifting-jacks, 11

Pass-box, 11

Rammer, 11

Sponge and Rammer, 11

Springhead (Sponge), 11

Worm, 11

Infantry, 1572 (Charles IX.), 25

Louis XIV., 25

Negro (Brazil), 28

Of the Line (Austria), 28

Of the Line (Russia), 28

Of the Guard (Morocco), 28

Regular (Persia), 28

Tiger (China), 28

U. S. Foot-soldier, 1870, 27

Jack-boot, 11

Jambeaux (Ancient and Modern), 28

Jambes, 11

Javelins, 11

Joan of Arc, 25

Jupon, 11

Kalmuck, 30

Kettle-drum, 12

Knapsack, 12

Knight in Full Armor, 12

Knighthood, Conferring, 12

Knots, Hitches, Splices, etc., 11

Anchor Knot, 11

Becket Knot, 11

Bight, 11

Bight, 11

Blackwall, 11

Bowline, 11

Cable-laid Rope, 11

Capstan or Prolonge Knot, 11

Carrick Bend, 11

Catspaw, 11

Fisherman’s Bend, 11

Granny, 11

Grommet, 11

Hawser-laid Rope, 11

Hitch, Clove, 11

Hitch, Timber, 11

Hitch, Marlinespike, 11

Hitches, Two Half, 11

Hitches, Two Half, and a Round Turn, 11

Mooring Knot, 11

Nipper or Rack Lashing, 11

Parceling a Rope, 11

Pointing a Rope, 11

Rolling, 11

Sheet Bend, 11

Seizing a Rope, 11

Serving a Rope, 11

Sheepshank, 11

Splice, Eye, 11

Splice, Short, 11

Splice, Long, 11

Square, 11

Strap, 11

Whipping a Rope, 11

Worming a Rope, 11

Kriss, 12

Labarum, 12

Lancer (Egypt), 32

Lances, 13

Lances, Ancient, 23

Lansquenet, 26

Lanyard, Handle, and Hook, 12

Lashing and Slinging, 12

Lashing, 12

Lashing, Shear, 12

Slinging, Barrel, 12

Legatus, 25

Litters, 12

Army Regulation Two-horse Litter, 13

British Crimean Cacolet, 12

British Army Mule-litter, 12

French Litter unfolded, 12

Litter, 13

Litter of poles and raw-hide, 12

Lord and Baine’s Horse-litter, 12

Splint of willow-twigs united by buckskin thongs, 13

Two-horse Litter of the, 16th Century, 13

Wounded Soldier on a “Travail”, 12

Wounded Soldier conveyed on a Double-mule Litter, 13

Lochaber-axe, 12

Machette, 14

Machicolations, 13, 23

Maiden, 13

Mameluke Guards, 30

Mangonneau, 13

Manipule, 13

Mantelet, Ancient, 12

Mantelet, Gun, 13

Mantelet, Rope, 13

Maréchausée (France, 1786), 30

Marine of the Guard, 1804 (France), 27

Mars, 14

Marteau d’Armes, 14

Martello Tower (U. S., 1780), 13

Marteis-de-fer, 13

Masses d’Armes, 13

Mattock, 13

Merlons, 13

Miner, 1786 (England), 26

Minié-ball, 13

Mining, 24

Shaft with Cases, 24

Shaft with Frames, 24

Shaft, Hard Soil, 24

Galleries, Hard Soil, 24

False Frames, Use of, 24

Detonator, No. 5, 24

Detonator, No. 8, 24

Detonator, No. 9, 24

Detonator, No. 10, 24

Detonator, No. 13, 24

Fuze No. 1, 24

Fuze, Instantaneous (Bickford’s), 24

Tube, No. 4, 24

Fuzes in pairs, coupling up, 24

Fuzes in Powder-bag, Insertion of, 24

Quantity Dynamo-Electric Machine, 24

Circuit, Continuous, 24

Circuit, Simple, 24

Commencement of Three Way Joint, 24

Tube, Flexible, 24

Tube, Tin, 24

Miner’s Pick, 24

Push Pick, 24

Miner’s Shovel, 24

Miner’s Truck, 24

Candle-stick, 24

Bucket, 24

Bellows, 24

Spark Measurer, 24

Miquelet, 27

Mole, 13

Morion, 13

Musculas, 14th Century, 23

National Guard (Mexico), 28

Officer of the Guard (Prussia), 28

Ordnance, 14

Armstrong Gun (8-inch), 14

Cannon, 15th Century, 14

Cannon, 16th Century, 14

Cannon, 17th Century, 14

Carronade, 13

Caisson and Body, 17

Caisson and Limber, 15

Field-gun and Carriage, German, 15

Field-gun and Carriage, Swedish, 15

Forge and Body, Traveling-, 17

Flank Casemate-carriage, 15

Gatling Gun, 14

Gatling Gun on Cavalry Cart, 14

Gin, 15

Gun-lifts, 15

Gunner’s Quadrant, 17

Howitzer, 15

Howitzer and Carriage, Siege-, 14

Howitzer, German, 15

Krupp, 12-inch Gun and Carriage, 16

Limber, 17

Mortar, 14

Mortar, Coehorn, 14

Mortar, Russian, 14

Mortar and Carriage, Austrian, 14

Mortar and Carriage, Krupp, 15

Mortar-wagon, 16

Mortars, Pointing, 23

Sea-coast Carriage, 15

Shears, 16

Siege-gun-carriage, 15

Siege-gun and Carriage, 15

Siege-carriage, Austrian, 14

Sling-cart, 15

Sling-cart, Hand, 23

Star-gauge, 17

Truck Wagon, 14

Truck, Casemate, 15

Ball, U. S. Rifle, 15

Ball Chassépot, 16

Bullet, Percussion-, 16

Cartridge, Multi-ball, 16

Fixed Round-shot, 16

Fixed Canister, 16

Projectile, Krupp Howitzer, 16

Projectile, English Howitzer, 16

Projectile, Butler, 16

Projectile, Whitworth, 16

Sabot, 16

Strapped Shell, 16

Oriflamme, 17

Pack and Draught Animals, 18

Buffalo, 18

Camel, Bactrian, 18

Dromedary, 18

Dromedary and Saddle, 18

Elephant, 18

Horse, 18

Llama, 18

Mule, 18

Mule laden with pack on cross-tree saddle, 18

Pack-saddle, 18

Paludamentum, 25

Parallels, 23

Parthian, 26

Pavisor and Pavise, 18

Petard, 18

Pilum, 19

Piquier, 25

Pistolier, 17th Century, 31

Platform, Gun, 9

Plummet Stand, 18

Plummet Stand, 19

Pointing Instruments, 18

Pointing Mortars, 23

Pole-axes, 18

Poniard, 18

Portcullis, 19

Portuguese Legion, 27

Powder, 23

Cubical, 23

Hexagonal, 23

Mammoth, 23

Prismatic (Molded), 23

For 3-inch and 3¹⁄₂-inch Field Rifle, 23

Pretorian, 25

Pretorian, 29

Quiver, 20

Quoin, 20

Range-finder, Nolan’s, 20

Ravelin, 20

Rèchaud, 20

Redoubt, 20

Ribaud, 25

Ribaudequin, 23

Rivers, Means employed in passing, 19

Ponton, 19

Ponton-bridge, 19

Raft complete, 19

Raft, Log, 19

Flying Bridges, 19

Barrel Pier, 19

Roi d’Armes, 26

Rondelle, 20

Sabretache, 20

Saddle, 21

Salade, 5

Sapper of the “Legion of the Vistula”, 27

Sceptre, 20

Scorpion, 20

Scutum, 20

Semaphores, 20

Sepoy, 26

Shabracs, 1800-1850, 23

Shakos, 5

Shield, 20

Signal Pistol fired, 20

Signal Station, 20

Signal Station at Night, 20

Slinger, 21

Small-arms, 18

Air-gun, 18

Chassépot Rifle, 17

Martini-Henry Rifle, 17

Springfield Rifle, U. S., 18

Vitterlin Rifle, 17

Werndl Rifle, 17

Werder Carbine, 17

Werndl Carbine, 17

Pistolets, 16th and 18th Centuries, 18

Pistol, 1855, 18

Pistol, Werder, 18

Pistol, 18th Century, 18

Percussion-lock, 18

Revolver, Austrian, 18

Beach’s Combination Sight, 16

Lyman’s Combination Sight, 16

Chassépot Sight, 16

Globe Sight, 16

Martini-Henry Sight, 10

Wind-gauge (Spirit Level), 16

Wind-gauge and Sight, U. S., 16

Winchester Reversible Sight, 16

Soldier of the “Legion Copthe”, 26

Soldier Foot Legion (Roman), 25

Spahis, 30

Sparum, 20

Spear, 20

Spear-heads, 20

Spurs, 20

Standard, 21

Standard, Pacha’s, 21

Stirrup, 18th Century, 21

Strappado, 20

Stylets, 20

Swiss Captain (1550), 26

Swords, 20

Tabard, 22

Tangent Scale, 21

Target, Floating, 21

Target, Laidley’s Shelter, 21

Targets, 21

Tasses, or Tasces, 21

Telegraph (Electric Field), 21

Telemeter, 22

Telemeter, for Field and Mountain Batteries, 22

Telemeters, 22

Tents, 23

“A,” or Common Tent, 22

Bell-tent, 22

Cushing’s Shelter-tent, 22

Pole (open), 22

Pole (shut), 22

Conical Tent (France), 22

Hospital Tent (Russian), 22

Roman Tents, 23

Shelter-tent, 22

Sibley Tent, 23

Sibley Wall-tent, 23

Tent-d’abri (France), 22

Wall-tent, 22

Tirailleur, Native (Algeria), 27

Toga, 21

Tollenon, 21

Tomahawks, 21

Tortue d’Hommes, 22

Tour Bélière, 22

Tower, 21

Tower, Watch-, 21

Trajectory, 22

Tribune, Military (Roman), 25

Trident, 21

Tromblon, 23

Trumpet, 22

Unicorn, 23

Velite, 25

Velite, 1807, 25

Vexilla, 29

Vexilla, 23

Vireton, 23

Vivandière, 26

Vivandière, 1809 (France), 30

Wahabees, 29

Wigwam, 22

Zagaie, 23

Zouaves (France), 27

[Illustration: PLATE 1.

Ambulance.

Abatis.

Arquebuse.

Amusette.

Anlace.

Acinace.

AIMING KNEELING.

AIMING, WITH AN OVERHEAD REST.

Arbalest.

Arch.

A SAND-BAG REST.

Aillettes.

Aparejo.

Aqueduct.

Broadsword.

Battering Ram.

Blunderbuss.

Busby.

Bascule Bridge.

Alman-rivets.

Arbalest.

Beaver.

Battlement.

Battle-ax.

Block-house.

Bagpipe.]

[Illustration: PLATE 2.

Block-house.

Block-house.

_Bill Hook, 1 lb 12 oz. 1′ 4¹⁄₂″_

Bastion. A. bastion; _a_, curtain angle; _b_, shoulder angle; _c_,

salient angle; _a a_, gorge; _a b_, flank; _a d_, curtain; _b c_, face.

Gatling Blind.

Barricade.

Bucklers. 1. Targe. 2. Franc.

Bridle.

_Trestle Bridge._

Trestle Bridge.

BULLET-PROOF GATE.

Trestle Bridge.

Lashing.

Frame Bridge.

Sling Bridge.

Tension Bridge.

Frame Bridge.

Suspension Bridge.

Holdfasts.

Suspension Bridge.]

[Illustration: PLATE 3.

Baril-foudroyant.

Barbacan.

Battery-wagon.

Blood Hound.

Balloon.

Banners.

Bastinado.

Bayonets, 17th, 18th and 19th centuries

Bar-shot.

Baldrick.

Breech-sight.

Buskin.

Bugle.

Bourguignote.

Ballista.

Bridge. _a a_, _a a_, bateaux; _b b_, _b_, _b_, balks; _c_, _c_,

chesses.

Braconnière.

Boomerang.

Brassard.

Bandoulière.

Bartizan.

Bombs.

Blocks and Tackles. _Whip._ _Whip upon Whip._ _Gun tackle._ _Luff._

_Screw._ _Runner._ _Burton._

Bomb proof.

Back-plate.

Braquemart.]

[Illustration: PLATE 4.

Castle. 1, moat; 2 drawbridge; 3, wicket; 4, sally-port; 5, portcullis;

6, outer walls; 7, parapet; 8, rampart; 9, loop-holes; 10, escutcheon;

11, bulwark; 12, sentinel; 13, magazine; 14, a cell; 15, donjon or keep;

16, barracks; 17, barbacan; 18, watchman; 19, turret; 20, chapel; 21,

belfry; 22, state court; 23, merlons; 24, embrasures.

Casemate.

Créneaux.

Caligae.

Colors.

Carbine, 17th century.

Diameter.

Coat of Mail.

Cheval de frise.

Cnémides.

Clunaculum.

Drum.

CASSE-TÊTE.

Cimeterre.

Decoration.

Dart.

Drawbridge.

Dangerous Space. A, B, E, F, Trajectories. (Laidley)

Dagger.

Donjon.

Espingole.

Epaulette.

Embrasures.

Daggers.

Ecu.

Echaugette.

Device.

Dagues.]

[Illustration: PLATE 5.

Catapult.

Canteen.

Chapeau Bras.

Coat of Mail.

Cartridge-box.

Cartridge.

Chain shot.

Cuirass.

Carreau.

Cutlass.

Castellated.

Candjiar turc.

Casque.

Colletin.

Canister.

Caltrop.

Head-piece.

Crow’s Foot.

CASQUES GRECS. 3. Lacédémonien. 1. Béotien. 2. Athénien.

CIMIER.

CHAPEAUX MILITAIRES: Henri II. Henri III. François I^{er}. Louis XIV.

Louis XV. Louis XIII.

CASQUES ROMAINS ET DACES. 3. Dace. 1. D’infanterie. 2. De cavalerie.

Corselet.

Cabasset.

Helmet, Barred.

CASQUES DE CAVALERIE. Cuirassier de la garde. Carabinier. Dragon de la

ligne.

Catapulta.

Sallet, or Salade.

Claymore.

U. S. Helmet.

Cross-bow.

Corium.

Cat-o-nine-tails.

Schakos.

Mural Crown.]

[Illustration: PLATE 6.

_Rear Elevation._ _Fascine Revet^{t}._ _Gabion Revet^{t}._ _For high

angles_ Embrasures.

Wire Entanglement.

Embrasure. A, A. Merlons. B, Genouillere. C C, Cheeks.

Fireball.

Embrasure lining of boiler iron, with mantelet.

Espadon.

Roman Eagles.

Foil.

_Fascine._

Fasces.

_Rear Elevation._ _Section._ FASCINE BLIND.

Francisques.

_Time fuze._

Fire-arrow.

Friction Tube.

Falarique.

Percussion Fuze. (English G. S.)

Percussion Fuze.

Time Fuze.

Bormann-fuze.

German Time Fuze.

Percussion Fuze. (English G. S.)

Swiss Combination Fuze.

TRENCHES.

Gun Pit.

Military Pits.

Defence (Hedges).

_Escarp_ Fraises.

Defence (Screen).

Defence (Walls).]

[Illustration: PLATE 7.

_Gabion Knife._

Defence (Wall).

Defence (Stockades).

Log Stockade.

LOG LOOPHOLE.

Brushwood Loophole.

Sandbag Loophole.

FASCINE STOCKADE.

Breastwork.

Breastwork.

Breastwork.

Palisades.

Gun or Gatling-port in Stockade.

_Fascine Trestle._

_Withe._

_Fascine Choker._

Hurdle.

Gabion.

Gabions. Facines. Sods. Brushwood. Sandbags. Revetments.

Profile.

Lunette.

Field-works.]

[Illustration: PLATE 8.

Ditch, Glacis, Parapet, and Trench.

Field-works.

Star Fort.

Bastioned Fort.

Field-works.

MAGAZINE.

Cremaillere.

Shoulder Caponniere.

_Plan of_ MAGAZINE

ESCARP GALLERY

Lunette (Defence of Bridge.)

GUN ‘EN BARBETTE’ ON STRAIGHT PARAPET.

_The Excavations supply Earth for the Gun Bank and Banquettes in front

of them: the earth for ordinary Parapet in front of Crest comes from

Ditch._

Keep.

Splinter-proof.

Gun Bank.

Keep.

Traverse.

Field Casemate.]

[Illustration: PLATE 9.

EARTHEN RETRENCHMENT.

GROUND PLATFORM.

MAGAZINE IN A TRAVERSE.

Shell-proof.

Caponniere.

Gadling.

Tambour.

Gauntlet.

Gorget.

Grape.

Grenade and Fuse.

Tambour.

Grenadier

Fusils: Marocain. Indien.

Star of Garter.

Gladiator.

Guisarme.

Collar of Garter.

Guillotine.

Haversack.

Haches d’armes.

Gong.

Flèches diverses.

Herisson.

Hauberk.

Manoeuvring Handspike.]

[Illustration: PLATE 10.

Artillery Horses and Harness. 1. Ears; 2. Nape of the neck; 3. Forelock;

4. Foretop; 5. Eye-pit; 6. Eyes; 7. Face; 8. Cheeks; 9. Nostrils; 10.

Tip of nose; 11. Lips; 12. Chin; 13. Beard; 14. L’auge; 15. Nether jaw;

16. Throat; 17. L’encolure; 18. Mane; 19. Withers; 20. Chest; 21.

Shoulders; 22. Arm; 23. Fore-arm; 24. Elbow; 25. Chesnut; 26. Knees; 27.

Shank-bone; 28. Sinew; 29. Bullet; 30. Fetlock; 31. Pastern; 32.

Coronet; 33. Hoof; 34. Fetlock of the hind leg; 35. Heel; 36. Toe; 37.

Back; 38. Loins; 39. Girths; 40. Ribs; 41. Belly; 42. Flanks; 43.

Sheath; 44. Croup; 45. Tail; 46. Rump; 47. Haunches; 48. Thighs; 49.

Leg; 50. Stiffle; 51. Hock; 52. Point of the hock.

1, Halter; 2, Crown-piece; 3, Cheek-strap; 4, Brow-band; 5, Nose-band;

6, Chin-strap; 7, Throat-strap; 8, Throat-lash. Bridles, composed of

Head-stall, Curb-bit, and Reins. 9, Near Saddle; 10, Girth; 11, Collar;

12, Hames; 13, Chin and Toggle; 14, Safes; 15, Trace-tugs; 16,

Trussing-straps; 17, Hame-strap; 18, Collar-strap; 19, Traces; 20,

Front-trace chains; 21, Rear-trace chains; 22, Trace-toggles; 23,

Lion-strap, Crupper, including 24, Back-strap; 25, Body; 26, Dock.

Breeching, including 27, Breech-strap; 28, Hip-strap; 29, Breast-strap;

30, Sliding-loops; 31, Off Saddle; 32, Hook for Reins and Valise-strap;

33, Valise, Coupling-rein, Whip, Leg-guard, and Nose-bag.

Hoqueton.

Halberds.

Herse.

Fleur-de-lis.

Heuses.

Inescutcheon.

Pale.

Passant.

Patee.

Pheon.

Pile.

Paly.

Party per Pale.

Pommé.

Quartered Arms.

Raguled.

Rampant.

Rampant gardant.

Rampant regardant.

Eagle recursant.

Regardant.

Respectant.

Roundel.

Sable.

Salient.

Fanciful Variations of the Shield.]

[Illustration: PLATE 11.

Lion statant.

Spread-eagle.

Saltier.

Sejant.

Norman Shield.

Lozenge Shield.

Supporters.

Surmounted.

Tressure.

Sponge and Rammer.

Springhead Sponge.

Rammer.

Ladle.

Worm.

Pass box.

Lifting Jacks.

Lifting-jack.

Jambes.

Jupon.

Lifting-jack.

Jack-boot.

_Capstan or Prolonge Knot._

Javelins.

EYE SPLICE.

_Mooring Knot._

GROMMET.

NIPPER OR RACK LASHING.

MARLINSPIKE HITCH.

SHEEP SHANK.

TWO HALF HITCHES.

CLOVE HITCH.

BOWLINE.

_Short Splice._

_Long Splice._

ROUND TURN AND TWO HALF HITCHES.

GRANNY.

SQUARE.

POINTING.

BLACKWALL. TIMBER HITCH.

ROLLING.

CATSPAW. FISHERMAN BEND.

HAWSER LAID ROPE.

SHEET BEND.

CABLE LAID ROPE.

STRAP.

WHIPPING.

SERVICE. WORKING. PARCELLING.

_Becket Knot._

CARRICK BEND.

_Anchor Knot._

~A~ BIGHT.

~THE~ BIGHT.]

[Illustration: PLATE 12.

_Lashing._ _Seizing._

_Shear Lashing._

_Lanyard and Handle._

_Barrel Sling._

_Wound in S^{t}. Andrew’s Cross._

_Hook._

Conferring Knighthood.

Knight in full Armor.

Knapsack.

Kettle-drum.

Lochaber Ax.

Wounded soldier on a “travail.” [From a photograph.]

Labarum.

LORD and BAINES’S horse-litter.

Kris.

French litière unfolded.

British army mule-litter attached to its pack-saddle.

British Crimean cacolet. [After WEIR.]

Litter of poles and raw-hide.]

[Illustration: PLATE 13.

Wounded soldier conveyed on a double mule-litter. [From a photograph.]

Splint of willow-twigs united by buckskin thongs.

Army regulation two-horse-litter. [From a sample in the Army Medical

Museum.]

Two-horse litter of the XVI century.

_Rear Elevation_ _Section_ ROPE MANTLET.

Litter.

Gun Mantelet.

Lances.

Mantelet ancien.

Môle.

Martels-de-fer.

Mattock.

Minie-ball.

Manipule.

_m_, _m_ Merlons.

Machicolation.

Morion.

Martello Tower. (U. S. 1780.)

Maiden.

Mangonneau.

Masses d’armes.]

[Illustration: PLATE 14.

Marteau d’armes.

Machette.

Cannon. 15th Century.

Cannon. 16th Century.

Mars.

Cannon. 17th Century.

Siege Howitzer and Carriage.

Mortar.

Gatling Gun.

Coehorn Mortar.

Austrian Siege-carriage.

Armstrong gun. (_8-inch._)

Gatling Gun on Cavalry Cart.

TRUCK WAGON.

Austrian Mortar and Carriage.

Russian Mortar.]

[Illustration: PLATE 15.

Siege-gun-carriage, A, bolster.

Sea coast-carriage, for Casemate or Barbette.

Krupp Mortar and Carriage.

Caisson and Limber.

Field-gun and Carriage. (German.)

Flank Casemate-carriage.

Gun-lifts.

Gin.

Sling-Cart.

Siege-gun and Carriage. _N^{o}. 1. Ferrule._ _N^{o}. 2. Pole clasp._

_N^{o}. 3. Pole._ _N^{o}. 4. Trace hook._ _N^{o}. 5. Lashing chain._

_N^{o}. 6. Pintle._ _N^{o}. 7. Under strap._ _N^{o}. 8. Strap and

buckle._ _N^{o}. 9. Splinter bar._ _N^{o}. 10. Fork._

Carronade Truck.

Carronade.

Howitzer (German.)

Field-gun and Carriage. (Swedish.)

Howitzer.]

[Illustration: PLATE 16.

Mortar Wagon. _N^{o}. 1 Middle rails (stock)._ _N^{o}. 2 Side rails._

_N^{o}. 3 Bottom planks._ _N^{o}. 4 Windlass._ _N^{o}. 5 Breech buster._

_N^{o}. 6 Stake sockets._ _N^{o}. 7 Roller hooks._ _N^{o}. 8 Fork._

_N^{o}. 9 Hounds._ _N^{o}. 10 Splinter bar._ _N^{o}. 11 Pole._ _N^{o}.

12 Sweep bar._ _N^{o}. 13 End bands._ _N^{o}. 14 Middle bands._ _N^{o}.

15 Trace hooks._ _N^{o}. 16 Front cross bar plate._ _N^{o}. 17 Rear

cross bar plate._ _N^{o}. 18 Pintle bridle and nuts._

Sheers.

Krupp Howitzer Projectile.

English Howitzer Projectile.

Krupp. 12-inch Gun and Carriage.

Fixed Round Shot.

Fixed Canister.

Strapped Shell.

Sabot.

U. S. Rifle Ball.

Butler’s Projectile.

Whitworth Projectile.

Chassapot Ball.

Multiball Cartridge.

Wind-gauge (Spirit level).

Globe Sight.

Percussion-bullet.

Beach Combination Sight.

Martini-Henry Sight.

Lyman’s Combination Sight.

Winchester Reversible Sight.

U. S. Wind-gauge and Sight.

Chassapot Sight.]

[Illustration: PLATE 17.

Caisson and Body. 1, Stock; 2, Side-rails; 3, Front Foot-board; 4, Rear

Foot-board; 5, Middle-chest; 6, Rear-chest. 7, Spare-wheel Axle; 8,

Chain and Toggle; 9, Lock-chains; 10, Spare-pole; 11, Spare-pole Key,

Plate, Chain, and Pin; 12, Carriage-hook; 13, Wheel-guard Plates; 14,

Spare-pole Ring; 15, Ring-bolt; 16, Key-plate, Chain and Key; 17, Middle

Assembling-bar; 18, Slot; 19, Rear Assembling-bar; 20, Slot. Axle. 21,

Axle-body; 22, Staples for Tool-handles; Wheels.

Oriflamme.

Star-guage.

Chassapot.

Werder Carbine.

Werndl Carbine.

Werndl.

Gunner’s Quadrant.

Travelling-forge and Body. 1, Lunette; 2, Prop; 3, Vice; 4, Stock; 5,

wheel-guard, Plates; 6, Stock-stirrup; 7, Fire-place; 8, Back of

Fire-place; 9, Air-back; 10, Wind-pipe; 11, Bellows; 12. Ribs; 13,

Hinges; 14, Hook; 15, Fulcrum; 16, Hook and Staple; 17, Roof of

Bellows-house; 18, Bows; 19, Studs; 20, Girders; 21, End-boards; 22,

Bottom-boards; 23, Side-rail; 24, Lock-chain Hook; 25, Coal-box; 26, Lid

or Roof; 27, Handles; 28, Hinges; 29, Turnbuckle and Hasp.

Vitterlin.

Martini-Henry.]

[Illustration: PLATE 18.

U. S. Springfield Rifle.

Air-gun.

Austrian Revolver.

Werder Pistol.

Pistol 18th Century.

Pistolets. 2. 18th Century 1. 16th Century.

Pistol, 1855.

Pétard.

Llama.

Dromedary.

Bactrian Camel.

Elephant.

Dromedary and Saddle.

Pack-saddle.

Horse.

Buffalo.

Mule.

Poniard.