I.

CIC. Now show me how I may be able for myself to consider the conditions

of these enthusiasts, through that which appears in the order of the

warfare here described.

TANS. Behold how they carry the ensign of their affections or fortunes.

Let us leave the consideration of their names and habits; enough that we

stand upon the meaning of the undertaking and the intelligibility of the

writing, alike that which is put for the form of the body of the figure,

as well as that which is mostly put as an elucidation of the

undertaking.

CIC. Thus will we do. Here then is the first, who carries a shield

divided into four colours, and in the crest is depicted a flame under

the head of bronze, from the holes in which, issue in great force a

smoky wind, and about it is written: "At regna senserunt tria."

TANS. For the explanation of this I would say: that the fire there is

that which heats the globe, inside of it is the water, and it happens

that this humid element, being rarefied and attenuated by virtue of the

heat, and thus resolved into vapour, it requires much greater space to

contain it, therefore if it does not find easy exit, it goes on with

extreme force, noise, and destruction to break the vessel; but if it

finds space and easy exit, so that it can evaporate, it goes out with

less violence, little by little, and, according as the water is resolved

into vapour, it is dissipated in puffs into the air. Here is signified

the heart of the enthusiast where, by a cleverly planned allurement

being caught by the amorous flame, it happens that some of the vital

substance sparkles with fire, while some in the form of tearful cries

rends the bosom, and some other by the expulsion of gusty sighs agitates

the air. Therefore he says: "At regna senserunt tria." Now this "at"

supposes a difference, or diversity, or opposite; as one might almost

say there exists something which might have the same sense, but has it

not, which is very well explained in the following rhymes:

25.

From these twin lights of me--a little earth--

My wonted tears stream freely to the sea.

The greedy air receives from out my breast

No niggard part of all that breast contains;

And from my heart the lightnings are unlocked

That rise to heaven, and yet diminish not.

Thus pay I to the air, the sea, the fire,

The tribute of my sighs, my tears, my zeal.

The sea, the air, the fire, accept a part of me,

But my divinity no favour shows.

Unkind she turns away. Near her

My tears find no response;

My voice she will not hear,

Nor pitifully will she turn to note my zeal.

Here the subject matter signified by "earth" is the substance of the

enthusiast, which is poured from the twin lights--that is, from the

eyes--in copious tears that flow to the sea; he sends forth from his

breast into the wide air sighs in a great multitude, and the lightnings

from his heart, not like a little spark or a weak flame, which, cooling

itself in the air, smokes, and transmigrates into other beings; but,

potent and vigorous--rather acquiring from others than losing of its

own--it joins its congenial sphere.

The Heroic Enthusiasts (Gli Eroici Furori) Part the First An Ethical Poem · 第 43 / 88 题