CIC. There are then many species of poets and crowns?

TANS. Not only as many as there are Muses, but a great many more; for

although genius is to be met with, yet certain modes and species of

human ingenuity cannot be thus classified.

CIC. There are certain schoolmen who barely allow Homer to be a poet,

and set down Virgil, Ovid, Martial, Hesiod, Lucretius, and many others

as versifiers, judging them by the rules of poetry of Aristotle.

TANS. Know for certain, my brother, that such as these are beasts. They

do not consider that those rules serve principally as a frame for the

Homeric poetry, and for other similar to it, and they set up one as a

great poet, high as Homer, and disallow those of other vein, and art,

and enthusiasm, who in their various kinds are equal, similar, or

greater.

CIC. So that Homer was not a poet who depended upon rules, but was the

cause of the rules which serve for those who are more apt at imitation

than invention, and they have been used by him who, being no poet, yet

knew how to take the rules of Homeric poetry into service, so as to

become, not a poet or a Homer, but one who apes the Muse of others?

TANS. Thou dost well conclude that poetry is not born in rules, or only

slightly and accidentally so; the rules are derived from the poetry, and

there are as many kinds and sorts of true rules as there are kinds and

sorts of true poets.

The Heroic Enthusiasts (Gli Eroici Furori) Part the First An Ethical Poem · 第 18 / 88 题