RULE I.

Words ending in silent _e_ after _u_ or a consonant generally drop the

_e_ on taking an additional termination beginning with a vowel; as, sale,

_salable_; plague, _plaguy_; sue, _suing_; eye, _eying_.

EXCEPTION I.—Words ending in _ce_ and _ge_ retain _e_

before _able_ and _ous_; as, service, _serviceable_; trace,

_traceable_; courage, _courageous_; advantage, _advantageous_.

EXCEPTION II.—Compounds and prefixes retain _e_; as,

_firearms_, _foreordain_, _pole-axe_, _vice-admiral_,

_fire-engine_.

_Remark._—From singe, springe, swinge, tinge, we write

_singeing_, _springeing_, _swingeing_, _tingeing_, to

distinguish from _singing_, _springing_, _swinging_, and

_tinging_. _Dyeing_, from dye, retains _e_, to distinguish it

from _dying_, the present participle of die. Mile retains _e_

in _mileage_. Derivatives from proper names of persons retain

_e_; as, _daguerreotype_, _morseograph_.

The American Printer: A Manual of Typography Containing practical directions for managing all departments of a printing office, as well as complete instructions for apprentices; with several useful tables, numerous schemes for imposing forms in every variety, hints to authors, etc. · 第 250 / 417 题