VIII.

The last Phœnician medals I shall at present produce, in order to

settle the point in view, are[189] two in my possession, intirely

agreeing both in type and form, as remarkable as any of the others here

touched upon. A similar coin has been published by Sig. Arigoni[190],

and another[191] by M. Bouterouë; both of which, on several accounts,

merit the attention of the learned. They exhibit on one side the

head of Jupiter laureated, with a beard; and on the reverse a double

cornucopia, together with three or four Phœnician elements, one or

two of which are in a great measure defaced. A brass medal of Sidon

occurs in Archbishop Wake’s[192] collection, as well as one in[193]

mine, with the head of Jupiter done exactly after the same manner

as that on the pieces before me, and Europa carried by a bull on

the reverse; which, exclusive of the inscriptions in the exergue,

demonstrate the latter to belong to Sidon. The first of mine was struck

in the 143d year of the proper æra of that city, and the second five

years after. They correct the barbarous date assigned by Sig. Arigoni

to his coin. M. Bouterouë has not favoured the learned world with an

explication of the medal, of which he has given us a draught. Nor has

M. l’Abbé Barthelemy, who likewise mentions this very coin, informed

us to what place it appertains; but contented himself with barely[194]

observing, that the letters preserved on the reverse are Phœnician. I

flatter myself therefore that I shall not be charged with plagiarism

by this celebrated antiquary, in case what is here submitted to the

consideration of the Royal Society should be so happy as to meet with

the approbation of that learned and illustrious body; not even by

_only_ acquainting the public, with a sort of _politesse_ so peculiar

to his countrymen, that it is now become one of the most distinguishing

characteristics of their nation[195], “that a certain Oxford doctor has

done him the honour to _adopt_ the explication he had given.”

Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part II. For the year 1758. Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world. · 第 86 / 119 题