MR. ROOT'S REPLY

I am doubly sensible of the high honor which you have conferred upon me

by this audience today. I am sensible also of the great mark of

friendship to my country involved in the reception of one of her

officers in this distinguished manner by the lawmaking--the popular

lawmaking--body of this great republic. I sincerely hope, not merely

that I personally may never do aught to show myself unworthy of your

consideration, but that my country may forever, in its attitude and

conduct toward the people of Mexico, justify your kindness.

You will gather from my words, which your president has been good enough

to quote in the admirable and graceful address he has just made, that I

am one of those who believe that the old days when nations sought to

enrich themselves by taking away the wealth of others by force, ought to

pass and are passing. I believe, and I am happy to know that the great

mass of my countrymen believe, that it is not only more Christian, not

only more honorable, but also more useful and beneficial for all

nations, and especially all neighboring nations, to unite in helping

each other create more wealth, so that all may be rich and prosperous,

rather than to seek to take it away from each other.

I find here in this sanctuary of laws, in this body charged with making

the laws, the most interesting, the most important, and the most sacred

thing in the republic of Mexico. I am not unmindful of the difficulties

which confront you, gentlemen of the Chamber of Deputies, in the task

that you perform for your country. The discussion of public questions,

the reconciliation of differing opinions, the adjustment of different

local interests all over this vast country, the reaching of just

conclusions, the compromises necessary so often between different

interests, present to the members of a legislative body of a republic

difficulties little understood by the people at large and requiring for

their solution the highest order of ability, self-denial, and love of

country. I beg you to take my testimony, coming from another land long

engaged in grappling with the same kind of difficulties; I beg you to

take my testimony that the troubles of your body in legislating for your

country, and those which you are to encounter in the future, are not

peculiar to your country, to your race, to your institutions, to your

customs. They inhere in the task before every legislative body

representing the vastly differing interests, opinions, sentiments, and

desires of a people.

Mr. President and gentlemen of the Chamber of Deputies, it is my sincere

desire and the desire of my countrymen, that in the performance of this

task for the republic of Mexico you may be guided in wisdom and in

peace. May you possess that self-restraint which is so necessary to the

preservation and security for property, for enterprise, and for life,

guarding you always from unwise extremes, leading you always to test

every question of legislation by sound principles taught by history. May

you always, and every one of you, be so inspired by love of country,

that you may be able to sink all personal ambitions and interests, to do

only that which is for the benefit of your country; so that through your

actions and inspired by your example the spirit of nationality which I

see growing among the people of Mexico, may continue to increase until

it is the living and controlling spirit of all the people from the Gulf

to the Pacific. May you have in your deliberations and your action

something of the self-sacrificing spirit of the humble priest Hidalgo,

which, without ambition on his part, with no other motive but the love

of his country, has written his name among the great benefactors of

humanity. May you have something of the patriotism and genius of Benito

Juarez, which enabled him with his strong hand to take Mexico out of the

conditions of warring factions when individual ambition rose above the

love of country. May you have something of that constancy and high

courage which has made for the soldier and the statesman who now sits in

the chair of the chief magistrate of Mexico, a place in history above

scores and hundreds of emperors and kings with high-sounding title and

no record in life but the desire for personal advancement.

And so, members of the Chamber of Deputies--may I say, my

friends--brothers in the work of seeking by law to advance the peace and

prosperity of mankind--may you be able to bring in the rule of justice,

of ordered liberty, of peace, of happy homes, of opportunity for

children to rise, of opportunity for old age to pass its days in peace.

My brother workers in the cause of popular government, of human rights

and human happiness, I thank you for the opportunity to say, "God bless

you in your labors", which will always have my sympathy and the sympathy

of my people.

Latin America and the United States Addresses by Elihu Root · 第 162 / 229 题