BIRDS ATTACHED LONGITUDINALLY TO SKY-BAND

The designs shown in figure 74 represent the simplest forms of birds

attached lengthwise to the sky-band. The parallel lines on the left hand

of the observer are supposed to represent tail feathers and the curve on

the right, the heads, or possibly the wings.

[Illustration: FIG. 71.—Conventionalized bird form hanging from sky-band;

top view.]

[Illustration: FIG. 72.—Conventionalized bird form hanging from sky-band;

top view.]

One of the best designs representing a bird attached to a sky-band is

shown in figure 75, taken from a bowl in the Wattron collection now owned

by the Field Columbian Museum, of Chicago. The interior surface of this

bowl is considerably worn by use, and the figure a little indistinct,

but the extremities of a band appear. There is a fairly realistic

figure on each side of a bird with head and wings above and tail below

a diametrical band. There are zigzag markings, supposed to represent

lightning, on the under side of the wing. The tail is spread out amply

enough to show the different feathers which compose it; and at the bases

or on its under side corresponding in position with like symbols on the

wing there appear two zigzag figures. The significance of two curved

bodies hanging from the sky-band, one on each side of the tail of this

figure, can not be satisfactorily interpreted, but the bird design shown

in figure 76 has four tail feathers, a prolongation on the opposite side

representing a head, and a curved extension comparable with a wing in

other figures. The so-called wing terminates in a triangular feather.

[Illustration: FIG. 73.—Conventionalized bird form hanging from sky-band;

top view.]

[Illustration: FIG. 74.—Lateral view of bird hanging from sky-band.]

The two designs, figures 76 and 77, have parts which evidently

correspond, the latter being one of the most beautiful in the collection.

Both represent from the side an unknown bird hanging from a band

extending across the middle of the bowls. Although the details of organs

are more carefully depicted in the latter, there can hardly be a doubt

that similar animals were intended in both designs.

It requires some imagination to discover a conventionalized bird in

figure 78, but we may regard it as such. We have in this figure a good

example of a change in outline that may be produced by duplication or by

representing both sides of the body or its organs and appendages in the

same place. Three tail feathers are here apparent; the body is square,

with zigzag white lines, and the head, here twisted into a vertical

position, has a triangular form. The two crescentic appendages, one on

the right side, the other on the left, represent halves of wings which

are theoretically supposed to have been slit longitudinally and folded

backward[27] in order that both sides may be shown on the same plane; the

two bodies arising from the concave edges of these crescents—one to the

left, the other to the right of the square body—represent legs. Their

unusual form is brought about by a twisting of body and tail, by which

feathers of the latter are brought to longitudinal position, and one of

the legs is twisted to the right side and the other to the left. If the

two appendages supposed to represent the legs or the two parts shaped

like crescentlike knives were brought together, the two crescents would

likewise merge into one, and we would then have a highly conventionalized

bird with three tail feathers and a triangular head, the body being

represented by a square design crossed diagonally by zigzag figures each

in its own rectangular inclosed field.

[Illustration: FIG. 75.—Lateral view of bird hanging from sky-band.]

[Illustration: FIG. 76.—Lateral view of bird with extended wing.]

Designs on prehistoric Hopi pottery · 第 30 / 72 题