VERTICAL ATTACHMENT TO SKY-BAND

Several Sikyatki pottery designs showing the sky-band with the bird

figure hanging vertically from it are shown in the accompanying

illustrations. In order that the modifications in form may be readily

followed, those parts of the bird figures regarded as homologous are

indicated by the same letters.

The design in figure 63 represents one of the simplest forms of bird

symbols. A hornlike appendage is attached to the sky-band, on each side

of an elongate vertical body from which depends a number of parallel

lines representing tail feathers. The identification of this design

as that of a bird is based on comparative studies of designs less

conventional in character, to which attention has been and will later be

called.

[Illustration: FIG. 63.—Conventionalized bird form hanging from sky-band;

top view.]

[Illustration: FIG. 64.—Conventionalized bird form hanging from sky-band;

top view.]

[Illustration: FIG. 65.—Conventionalized bird form hanging from sky-band;

top view.]

[Illustration: FIG. 66.—Conventionalized bird form hanging from sky-band;

top view.]

A modification of the pendent body on the sky-band[25] appears to have

introduced the new element shown in figure 64 in which the body is drawn.

Although considerable variation exists in the form of the other parts,

a morphological identity exists in all these figures. In figure 65, in

which the feathers differ somewhat from those of the last design, the

parallel lines representing the bird’s tail are really seen. The design

shown in figure 66 is still more elaborate than the last, especially in

the anterior semicircle,[26] opposite that in which the tail feathers are

depicted.

[Illustration: FIG. 67.—Conventionalized bird form hanging from sky-band;

top view.]

[Illustration: FIG. 68.—Conventionalized bird form hanging from sky-band;

top view.]

The portion of the design situated in the anterior semicircle of figure

67 has no resemblance to a bird’s head, being destitute of eyes or beak.

The backward extending appendages on each side of the tail and the tail

itself has a projection on each side.

In figure 68 the whole anterior part of the design above the sky-band

is colored, the head appearing as a still darker semicircle. The tail

feathers are here reduced to simple parallel lines. The general form of

figure 69 is birdlike, but its affinity to the bird figures, pendent

from a sky-band, is closer than to any others. The homologous parts—tail

feathers, lateral body extensions, sky-band, and head—may be readily

recognized; the last mentioned is an ornamented rectangle. The whole

anterior hemisphere of this design is occupied by representations

of feathers arranged in two clusters, while in the surrounding area

their triple lines are crossed similarly to that occurring in other

hanging bird figures. It is but a step from this figure to the group of

unattached bird designs already considered.

[Illustration: FIG. 69.—Conventionalized bird form hanging from sky-band;

top view.]

[Illustration: FIG. 70.—Conventionalized bird form hanging from sky-band;

top view.]

The wings of figure 70 are outspread and the head consists of two

terraced bodies conventionally placed. The body and the tail of this

figure are not exceptional, but dragon flies are also represented.

Figure 71 presents a conventionalized bird seen in profile, and a broad

sky-band to which are attached representations of feathers and other

organs suggesting a bird.

An animal depicted in figure 72 is one of three similar figures from the

neck of the same vase, which are connected by a line or band. The design

shown in figure 73 represents a highly conventionalized bird hanging from

the sky-band with head and wings on one side and tail feathers below.

Designs on prehistoric Hopi pottery · 第 29 / 72 题