13. ELEVATION AND EXTENSION OF LOWER LIMBS

Observing all the conditions, lift the right foot, knee straight,

as high as possible, then slowly release it, then lift the left in

the same way.

The movement should also be done in quadruple rhythm. The lift should be

slow, and there should be a decided staying of the activity, and then a

very slow release; then complete rest.

The effect of this exercise is to accentuate further the idea of rhythm;

that is, it requires alternate activity and passivity in sequence or a

continuity of co-ordinations.

In performing this exercise almost an ache may be felt at the back of

the legs, especially at the back of the knees. This is due to the fact

that these muscles become too short in sitting and therefore need

extension. This exercise gives extension to these muscles. Similar aches

will always indicate a lack of extension and call for special help and

practice of the opposing muscles.

Of course, it can be seen that whenever parts of the body, such as the

knees, are kept bent, the muscles at the front of the limb will grow too

long and those at the back of it, too short. Hence, when a man stands up

there is a tendency to stand with the knee bent. Old men have a lack of

firm backward spring in the knee. It is the aim of several of the

exercises to cure this.

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